Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 376

Ash-Shu'ara 26:222

The Poets · Juz 19 · Page 376

تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٖ ٢٢٢

They descend upon every sinful liar.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Mahmud Safi

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Commentary on 26:221–223

* الإعراب:

(هل) حرف استفهام (على من) متعلّق ب (تنزّل) لأنه اسم استفهام له الصدارة، وقد حذفت إحدى التاءين من فعل تنزّل.

جملة: «أنبّئكم ... » لا محلّ لها استئنافيّة.

وجملة: «تنزّل ... » في محلّ نصب سدّت مسدّ مفعولي أنبّئكم الثاني والثالث. وقد علّق الفعل بالاستفهام.

(222) (على كلّ) متعلّق ب (تنزّل) الثاني (أثيم) نعت لأفاك مجرور.

وجملة: «تنزّل (الثانية) » في محلّ نصب بدل من (تنزّل) الأولى.

(223) والضمير في (يلقون) إمّا أن يعود على الشياطين، أو على كلّ أفّاك بحسب معناه، وكذلك الضمير في (أكثرهم) ، (الواو) عاطفة ...

وجملة: «يلقون ... » في محلّ نصب حال من الشياطين، أو في محلّ جرّ نعت لكلّ أفّاك بحسب عودة الضمير [[يجوز أن تكون الجملة استئنافيّة فلا محلّ لها.]] .

وجملة: «أكثرهم كاذبون ... » معطوفة على جملة يلقون لها محلّ أو ليس لها.

* الصرف:

(أفاك) ، صيغة مبالغة من الثلاثيّ أفك باب ضرب، وزنه فعّال بفتح الفاء وتشديد العين، الجمع: أفّاكون.

Saheeh International · Mahmud Safi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 376

Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 376

26:207

مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُمَتَّعُونَ ٢٠٧

They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.

26:208

وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ ٢٠٨

And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners

26:209

ذِكۡرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٢٠٩

As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.

26:210

وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتۡ بِهِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ٢١٠

And the devils have not brought it [i.e., the revelation] down.1

1 translator’s note
  1. As was asserted by the disbelievers. Rather, it was brought by Gabriel, the Trustworthy Spirit. ↩

26:211

وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لَهُمۡ وَمَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ ٢١١

It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.

26:212

إِنَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّمۡعِ لَمَعۡزُولُونَ ٢١٢

Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.1

1 translator’s note
  1. As mentioned in 72:9. ↩

26:213

فَلَا تَدۡعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُعَذَّبِينَ ٢١٣

So do not invoke1 with Allāh another deity and [thus] be among the punished.

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "worship." ↩

26:214

وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ ٢١٤

And warn, [O Muḥammad], your closest kindred.

26:215

وَٱخۡفِضۡ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٢١٥

And lower your wing [i.e., show kindness] to those who follow you of the believers.

26:216

فَإِنۡ عَصَوۡكَ فَقُلۡ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٢١٦

And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."

26:217

وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٢١٧

And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

26:218

ٱلَّذِي يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٢١٨

Who sees you when you arise1

1 translator’s note
  1. From your bed at night for prayer while you are alone. ↩

26:219

وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِي ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٢١٩

And your movement among those who prostrate.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., among those who pray with you in congregation. ↩

26:220

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٢٢٠

Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

26:221

هَلۡ أُنَبِّئُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ٢٢١

Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?

26:222

تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٖ ٢٢٢

They descend upon every sinful liar.

26:223

يُلۡقُونَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ كَٰذِبُونَ ٢٢٣

They pass on what is heard,1 and most of them are liars.

1 translator’s note
  1. This was before they were prevented, as described in 72:8-9. ↩

26:224

وَٱلشُّعَرَآءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ ٢٢٤

And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them.

26:225

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي كُلِّ وَادٖ يَهِيمُونَ ٢٢٥

Do you not see that in every valley they roam1

1 translator’s note
  1. Speaking lies indiscriminately and praising and disparaging others according to whim. ↩

26:226

وَأَنَّهُمۡ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفۡعَلُونَ ٢٢٦

And that they say what they do not do? -

26:227

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَذَكَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا وَٱنتَصَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا ظُلِمُواْۗ وَسَيَعۡلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَيَّ مُنقَلَبٖ يَنقَلِبُونَ ٢٢٧

Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allāh often and defend [the Muslims]1 after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.

1 translator’s note
  1. By replying through poetry to the attacks of hostile poets. ↩
Mahmud SafiTafsir · 26:222

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