Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 369

Ash-Shu'ara 26:52

The Poets · Juz 19 · Page 369

۞ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِيٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٥٢

And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."

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Commentary on 26:52

ثم ختم - سبحانه - هذه القصة ببيان ما أمر به نبيه موسى - عليه السلام - وما حل بفرعون وقومه من هلاك بسبب كفرهم وبغيهم ، فقال - تعالى - : ( وَأَوْحَيْنَآ . . . ) .قوله - سبحانه - : ( وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إلى موسى أَنْ أَسْرِ بعبادي . . . ) معطوف على كلام مقدر يفهم من سياق القصة .والتقدير : وبعد أن انتصر موسى على السحرة نصرا جعلهم يخرون ساجدين لله - تعالى - وبعد أن مكث موسى فى موصر حينا من الدهر ، يدعو فرعون وقومه إلى إخلاص العبادة لله - تعالى - فلم يستجيبوا له . . .بعد كل ذلك ( وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إلى موسى أَنْ أَسْرِ بعبادي ) أى : سر ببنى إسرائيل ليلا إلى جهة البحر وعبر - سبحانه - عنهم بعبادى . تلطفا بهم بعد أن ظلوا تحت ظلم فرعون مدة طويلة .وقوله - ( إِنَّكُم مّتَّبِعُونَ ) تعليل للأمر بالإسراء . أى : سر بهم ليلا إلى جهة البحر ، لأن فرعون سيتبعكم بجنوده ، وسأقضى قضائى فيه وفى جنده .

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Page 369

Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 369

26:40

لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ ٱلسَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ٤٠

That we might follow the magicians if they are the predominant?"

26:41

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالُواْ لِفِرۡعَوۡنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجۡرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ ٤١

And when the magicians arrived, they said to Pharaoh, "Is there indeed for us a reward if we are the predominant?"

26:42

قَالَ نَعَمۡ وَإِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ ٤٢

He said, "Yes, and indeed, you will then be of those near [to me]."

26:43

قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلۡقُواْ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلۡقُونَ ٤٣

Moses said to them, "Throw whatever you will throw."

26:44

فَأَلۡقَوۡاْ حِبَالَهُمۡ وَعِصِيَّهُمۡ وَقَالُواْ بِعِزَّةِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ ٤٤

So they threw their ropes and their staffs and said, "By the might of Pharaoh, indeed it is we who are predominant."

26:45

فَأَلۡقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلۡقَفُ مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ ٤٥

Then Moses threw his staff, and at once it devoured what they falsified.

26:46

فَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ ٤٦

So the magicians fell down in prostration [to Allāh].

26:47

قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٧

They said, "We have believed in the Lord of the worlds,

26:48

رَبِّ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ٤٨

The Lord of Moses and Aaron."

26:49

قَالَ ءَامَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحۡرَ فَلَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٩

[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him [i.e., Moses] before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."

26:50

قَالُواْ لَا ضَيۡرَۖ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ ٥٠

They said, "No harm. Indeed, to our Lord we will return.

26:51

إِنَّا نَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَآ أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥١

Indeed, we aspire that our Lord will forgive us our sins because we were the first of the believers."

26:52

۞ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِيٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ ٥٢

And We inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants; indeed, you will be pursued."

26:53

فَأَرۡسَلَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ ٥٣

Then Pharaoh sent among the cities gatherers1

1 translator’s note
  1. Recruiters of an army to prevent the emigration of the Children of Israel. ↩

26:54

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَشِرۡذِمَةٞ قَلِيلُونَ ٥٤

[And said], "Indeed, those are but a small band,

26:55

وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَنَا لَغَآئِظُونَ ٥٥

And indeed, they are enraging us,

26:56

وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَٰذِرُونَ ٥٦

And indeed, we are a cautious society..."

26:57

فَأَخۡرَجۡنَٰهُم مِّن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٥٧

So We removed them from gardens and springs

26:58

وَكُنُوزٖ وَمَقَامٖ كَرِيمٖ ٥٨

And treasures and honorable station1 -

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) caused them to abandon their wealth and property in pursuit of the Israelites. ↩

26:59

كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٥٩

Thus. And We caused to inherit it the Children of Israel.

26:60

فَأَتۡبَعُوهُم مُّشۡرِقِينَ ٦٠

So they pursued them at sunrise.

At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 26:52

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