An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 378

An-Naml 27:18

The Ant · Juz 19 · Page 378

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمۡلِ قَالَتۡ نَمۡلَةٞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمۡلُ ٱدۡخُلُواْ مَسَٰكِنَكُمۡ لَا يَحۡطِمَنَّكُمۡ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٨

Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."

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Commentary on 27:18

﴿حتى إذا أتوا على واد النمل قالت نملة يا أيها النمل ادخلوا مساكنكم﴾: حتى حرف غاية لمحذوف، تقديره: فساروا حتى إذا أتوا، أو غاية ليوزعون، وعلى وادي النمل جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿أتوا﴾، وجملة قالت نملة لا محل لها من الإعراب، ويا أيها النمل يا حرف نداء، وأي منادى نكرة مقصودة، مبني على الضم في محل نصب، و﴿ها﴾ للتنبيه، والنمل صفة لـ﴿أي﴾، وادخلوا مساكنكم فعل، وفاعل، ومفعول به على السعة.

﴿لا يحطمنكم سليمان وجنوده وهم لا يشعرون﴾: نهي مستأنف لا تعلق له بما قبله، أي: لا تكونوا بحيث يحطمونكم، أو بدل من جملة الأمر ﴿ادخلوا مساكنكم﴾، ولا ناهية، ويحطمنكم فعل مضارع مبني على الفتح في محل جزم بلا، والكاف مفعول به، وسليمان فاعل، وجنوده عطف على سليمان، وهم الواو حالية، و﴿هم﴾ مبتدأ، وجملة لا يشعرون خبر، والجملة حالية.

Saheeh International · Al-I'rab al-Muyassar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 378

An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 378

27:14

وَجَحَدُواْ بِهَا وَٱسۡتَيۡقَنَتۡهَآ أَنفُسُهُمۡ ظُلۡمٗا وَعُلُوّٗاۚ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤

And they rejected them, while their [inner] selves were convinced thereof, out of injustice and haughtiness. So see how was the end of the corrupters.

27:15

وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ عِلۡمٗاۖ وَقَالَا ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي فَضَّلَنَا عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّنۡ عِبَادِهِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٥

And We had certainly given to David and Solomon knowledge, and they said, "Praise [is due] to Allāh, who has favored us over many of His believing servants."

27:16

وَوَرِثَ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ دَاوُۥدَۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ عُلِّمۡنَا مَنطِقَ ٱلطَّيۡرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٦

And Solomon inherited David. He said, "O people, we have been taught the language of birds, and we have been given from all things. Indeed, this is evident bounty."

27:17

وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلطَّيۡرِ فَهُمۡ يُوزَعُونَ ١٧

And gathered for Solomon were his soldiers of the jinn and men and birds, and they were [marching] in rows

27:18

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمۡلِ قَالَتۡ نَمۡلَةٞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمۡلُ ٱدۡخُلُواْ مَسَٰكِنَكُمۡ لَا يَحۡطِمَنَّكُمۡ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٨

Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."

27:19

فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكٗا مِّن قَوۡلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوۡزِعۡنِيٓ أَنۡ أَشۡكُرَ نِعۡمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَيَّ وَأَنۡ أَعۡمَلَ صَٰلِحٗا تَرۡضَىٰهُ وَأَدۡخِلۡنِي بِرَحۡمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٩

So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech, and said, "My Lord, enable me1 to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. More literally, "gather within me the utmost strength and ability."

    [1074] Or "with Your righteous servants [into Paradise]."

    ↩
  2. ↩

27:20

وَتَفَقَّدَ ٱلطَّيۡرَ فَقَالَ مَالِيَ لَآ أَرَى ٱلۡهُدۡهُدَ أَمۡ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَآئِبِينَ ٢٠

And he took attendance of the birds and said, "Why do I not see the hoopoe - or is he among the absent?

27:21

لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدًا أَوۡ لَأَاْذۡبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوۡ لَيَأۡتِيَنِّي بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢١

I will surely punish him with a severe punishment or slaughter him unless he brings me clear authorization."1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., a valid excuse. ↩

27:22

فَمَكَثَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٖ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمۡ تُحِطۡ بِهِۦ وَجِئۡتُكَ مِن سَبَإِۭ بِنَبَإٖ يَقِينٍ ٢٢

But he [i.e., the hoopoe] stayed not long and said, "I have encompassed [in knowledge] that which you have not encompassed, and I have come to you from Sheba with certain news.

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 27:18

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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