An-Naml 27:21
The Ant · Juz 19 · Page 378
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدًا أَوۡ لَأَاْذۡبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوۡ لَيَأۡتِيَنِّي بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢١
I will surely punish him with a severe punishment or slaughter him unless he brings me clear authorization."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., a valid excuse. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
An-Nasafi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 27:21
﴿لأُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذابًا شَدِيدًا﴾ بِنَتْفِ رِيشِهِ وإلْقائِهِ في الشَمْسِ أوْ بِالتَفْرِيقِ بَيْنَهُ وبَيْنَ إلْفِهِ أوْ بِإلْزامِهِ خِدْمَةَ أقْرانِهِ أوْ بِالحَبْسِ مَعَ أضْدادِهِ، وعَنْ بَعْضِهِمْ: أضْيَقُ السُجُونِ مُعاشَرَةُ الأضْدادِ، أوْ بِإيداعِهِ القَفَصَ أوْ بِطَرْحِهِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَمْلِ لِيَأْكُلَهُ وحَلَّ لَهُ تَعْذِيبَ الهُدْهُدِ لِما رَأى فِيهِ مِنَ المَصْلَحَةِ كَما حَلَّ ذَبْحُ البَهائِمِ والطُيُورِ لِلْأكْلِ وغَيْرِهِ مِنَ المَنافِعِ وإذا سُخِّرَ لَهُ الطَيْرُ لَمْ يَتِمَّ التَسْخِيرُ إلّا بِالتَأْدِيبِ والسِياسَةِ ﴿أوْ لأذْبَحَنَّهُ أوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّي﴾ بِالنُونِ الثَقِيلَةِ لِيُشاكِلَ قَوْلَهُ لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُ وحَذْفُ نُونِ العِمادِ لِلتَّخْفِيفِ "لَيَأْتِيَنَّنِي" بِنُونَيْنِ مَكِّيٌّ الأوْلى لِلتَّأْكِيدِ والثانِيَةُ لِلْعِمادِ ﴿بِسُلْطانٍ مُبِينٍ﴾ بِحُجَّةٍ لَهُ فِيها عُذْرٌ ظاهِرٌ عَلى غَيْبَتِهِ والإشْكالُ أنَّهُ حَلَفَ عَلى أحَدِ ثَلاثَةِ أشْياءَ اثْنانِ مِنها فِعْلُهُ ولا مَقالَ فِيهِ، والثالِثُ فِعْلُ الهُدْهُدِ وهو مُشْكِلٌ، لِأنَّها مِن أيْنَ دَرى أنَّهُ يَأْتِي بِسُلْطانٍ حَتّى قالَ: واللهِ لَيَأْتِيَنِّي بِسُلْطانٍ وجَوابُهُ أنَّ مَعْنى كَلامِهِ لَيَكُونَنَّ أحَدُ الأُمُورِ يَعْنِي: إنْ كانَ الإتْيانُ بِسُلْطانٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ تَعْذِيبٌ ولا ذَبْحٌ وإنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ كانَ أحَدُهُما ولَيْسَ في هَذا ادِّعاءُ دِرايَةٍ.
Page 378
27:14
وَجَحَدُواْ بِهَا وَٱسۡتَيۡقَنَتۡهَآ أَنفُسُهُمۡ ظُلۡمٗا وَعُلُوّٗاۚ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ١٤
And they rejected them, while their [inner] selves were convinced thereof, out of injustice and haughtiness. So see how was the end of the corrupters.
27:15
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ عِلۡمٗاۖ وَقَالَا ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي فَضَّلَنَا عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّنۡ عِبَادِهِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٥
And We had certainly given to David and Solomon knowledge, and they said, "Praise [is due] to Allāh, who has favored us over many of His believing servants."
27:16
وَوَرِثَ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ دَاوُۥدَۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ عُلِّمۡنَا مَنطِقَ ٱلطَّيۡرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٦
And Solomon inherited David. He said, "O people, we have been taught the language of birds, and we have been given from all things. Indeed, this is evident bounty."
27:17
وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلطَّيۡرِ فَهُمۡ يُوزَعُونَ ١٧
And gathered for Solomon were his soldiers of the jinn and men and birds, and they were [marching] in rows
27:18
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوۡاْ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمۡلِ قَالَتۡ نَمۡلَةٞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمۡلُ ٱدۡخُلُواْ مَسَٰكِنَكُمۡ لَا يَحۡطِمَنَّكُمۡ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٨
Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not."
27:19
فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكٗا مِّن قَوۡلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوۡزِعۡنِيٓ أَنۡ أَشۡكُرَ نِعۡمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَيَّ وَأَنۡ أَعۡمَلَ صَٰلِحٗا تَرۡضَىٰهُ وَأَدۡخِلۡنِي بِرَحۡمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٩
So [Solomon] smiled, amused at her speech, and said, "My Lord, enable me1 to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy into [the ranks of] Your righteous servants."2
27:20
وَتَفَقَّدَ ٱلطَّيۡرَ فَقَالَ مَالِيَ لَآ أَرَى ٱلۡهُدۡهُدَ أَمۡ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَآئِبِينَ ٢٠
And he took attendance of the birds and said, "Why do I not see the hoopoe - or is he among the absent?
27:21
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدًا أَوۡ لَأَاْذۡبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوۡ لَيَأۡتِيَنِّي بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٢١
I will surely punish him with a severe punishment or slaughter him unless he brings me clear authorization."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., a valid excuse. ↩
27:22
فَمَكَثَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٖ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمۡ تُحِطۡ بِهِۦ وَجِئۡتُكَ مِن سَبَإِۭ بِنَبَإٖ يَقِينٍ ٢٢
But he [i.e., the hoopoe] stayed not long and said, "I have encompassed [in knowledge] that which you have not encompassed, and I have come to you from Sheba with certain news.
Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy