An-Naml 27:45
The Ant · Juz 19 · Page 381
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمۡ فَرِيقَانِ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٥
And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn al-Jawzi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 27:45–47
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَإذا هم فَرِيقانِ﴾ أيْ: مُؤْمِنٌ وكافِرٌ ﴿يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ وفِيهِ قَوْلانِ. أحَدُهُما: أنَّهُ قَوْلُهم: ﴿أتَعْلَمُونَ أنَّ صالِحًا مُرْسَلٌ مِن رَبِّهِ﴾ الآياتُ [الأعْرافِ: ٧٥- ٨٠] .
والثّانِي: أنَّهُ قَوْلُ كُلِّ فَرِيقٍ مِنهم: الحَقُّ مَعِي.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿لِمَ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ﴾ وذَلِكَ حِينَ قالُوا: إنْ كانَ ما أتَيْتَنا بِهِ حَقًّا فائْتِنا بِالعَذابِ. وفي السَّيِّئَةِ والحَسَنَةِ قَوْلانِ.
أحَدُهُما: أنَّ السَّيِّئَةَ: العَذابُ، والحَسَنَةُ: الرَّحْمَةُ، قالَهُ مُجاهِدٌ.
والثّانِي: [أنَّ] السَّيِّئَةَ: البَلاءُ، والحَسَنَةَ: العافِيَةُ، قالَهُ السُّدِّيُّ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿لَوْلا﴾ أيْ: هَلّا ﴿تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ اللَّهَ﴾ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ ﴿لَعَلَّكم تُرْحَمُونَ﴾ فَلا تُعَذَّبُونَ. ﴿قالُوا اطَّيَّرْنا﴾ قالَ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: المَعْنى: تَطَيَّرْنا وتَشاءَمْنا ﴿بِكَ﴾، فَأُدْغِمَتِ التّاءُ في الطّاءِ، وأُثْبِتَتِ الألِفُ، لِيَسْلَمَ السُّكُونُ (p-١٨١)لِما بَعْدَها. وقالَ الزَّجّاجُ: الأصْلُ: تَطَيَّرْنا، فَأُدْغِمَتِ التّاءُ في الطّاءِ، واجْتُلِبَتِ الألِفُ لِسُكُونَ الطّاءِ فَإذا ابْتَدَأْتَ قُلْتَ: اطَّيَّرْنا، وإذا وصَلْتَ لَمْ تَذْكُرِ الألِفَ وتَسْقُطْ لِأنَّها ألِفُ وصْلٍ، [وَإنَّما] تَطَيَّرُوا بِهِ، لِأنَّهم قَحَطُوا وجاعُوا، فِ ﴿قالَ﴾ لِهَمّ ﴿طائِرُكم عِنْدَ اللَّهِ﴾، وقَدْ شَرَحْنا هَذا المَعْنى في (الأعْرافِ: ١٣١) .
وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿تُفْتَنُونَ﴾ ثَلاثَةُ أقْوالٍ.
أحَدُها: تَخْتَبِرُونَ بِالخَيْرِ والشَّرِّ، قالَهُ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ. والثّانِي: تُصْرَفُونَ عَنْ دِينِكم، قالَهُ الحَسَنُ. والثّالِثُ: تُبْتَلَوْنَ بِالطّاعَةِ والمَعْصِيَةِ، قالَهُ قَتادَةُ.
Page 381
27:45
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمۡ فَرِيقَانِ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٥
And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.
27:46
قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ لَوۡلَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٦
He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good?1 Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"
1 translator’s note
- By challenging Ṣāliḥ to bring on the promised punishment rather than asking for mercy from Allāh. ↩
27:47
قَالُواْ ٱطَّيَّرۡنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تُفۡتَنُونَ ٤٧
They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."1
1 translator’s note
- Or "being tempted [by Satan]." ↩
27:48
وَكَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ تِسۡعَةُ رَهۡطٖ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ ٤٨
And there were in the city nine family heads causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].
27:49
قَالُواْ تَقَاسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدۡنَا مَهۡلِكَ أَهۡلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٤٩
They said, "Take a mutual oath by Allāh that we will kill him by night, he and his family. Then we will say to his executor,1 'We did not witness the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.'"
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the one responsible for executing his will and avenging his blood. ↩
27:50
وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا وَمَكَرۡنَا مَكۡرٗا وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٠
And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.
27:51
فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ مَكۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّا دَمَّرۡنَٰهُمۡ وَقَوۡمَهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥١
Then look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and their people, all.
27:52
فَتِلۡكَ بُيُوتُهُمۡ خَاوِيَةَۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٢
So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.
27:53
وَأَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَكَانُواْ يَتَّقُونَ ٥٣
And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.
27:54
وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥٤
And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality1 while you are seeing?2
27:55
أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهۡوَةٗ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ٥٥
Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."