An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 381

An-Naml 27:46

The Ant · Juz 19 · Page 381

قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ لَوۡلَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٦

He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good?1 Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"

1 translator’s note
  1. By challenging Ṣāliḥ to bring on the promised punishment rather than asking for mercy from Allāh. ↩

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Commentary on 27:45–47

﴿وَلَقَدْ﴾ الواو استئنافية واللام واقعة في جواب للقسم المحذوف وقد حرف تحقيق ﴿أَرْسَلْنا﴾ ماض وفاعل والجملة لا محل لها لأنها جواب القسم ﴿إِلى ثَمُودَ﴾ متعلقان بأرسلنا ﴿أَخاهُمْ﴾ مفعول به منصوب بالألف لأنه من الأسماء الخمسة والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿صالِحاً﴾ بدل ﴿أَنِ﴾ حرف تفسير ﴿اعْبُدُوا﴾ أمر وفاعله ﴿اللَّهَ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مفعول به والجملة لا محل لها لأنها تفسيرية ﴿فَإِذا﴾ الفاء عاطفة وإذا الفجائية ﴿هُمْ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿فَرِيقانِ﴾ خبر والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿يَخْتَصِمُونَ﴾ الجملة في محل رفع خبر ثان للمبتدأ هم ﴿قالَ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿يا قَوْمِ﴾ منادى مضاف وياء المتكلم المحذوفة مضاف إليه والجملة مقول القول ﴿لِمَ﴾ اللام حرف جر وما استفهامية حذف ألفها وهما متعلقان بتستعجلون ﴿تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ﴾ مضارع وفاعله ﴿بِالسَّيِّئَةِ﴾ متعلقان بتستعجلون ﴿قَبْلَ﴾ ظرف متعلق بمحذوف حال ﴿الْحَسَنَةِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿لَوْلا﴾ حرف تحضيض ﴿تَسْتَغْفِرُونَ اللَّهَ﴾ مضارع وواو الجماعة فاعل ولفظ الجلالة مفعول به ﴿لَعَلَّكُمْ﴾ لعل واسمها ﴿تُرْحَمُونَ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو نائب فاعل والجملة خبر لعل ﴿قالُوا﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿اطَّيَّرْنا﴾ ماض وفاعله الجملة مقول القول ﴿بِكَ﴾ متعلقان باطيرنا ﴿وَبِمَنْ﴾ الجار والمجرور معطوفان على بك ﴿مَعَكَ﴾ ظرف متعلق بصلة الموصول من ﴿قالَ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿طائِرُكُمْ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿عِنْدَ اللَّهِ﴾ ظرف متعلق بالخبر ولفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿بَلْ﴾ حرف إضراب ﴿أَنْتُمْ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿قَوْمٌ﴾ خبر ﴿تُفْتَنُونَ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو نائب فاعل والجملة صفة قوم.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 381

An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 381

27:45

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمۡ فَرِيقَانِ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٥

And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.

27:46

قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ لَوۡلَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٦

He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good?1 Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"

1 translator’s note
  1. By challenging Ṣāliḥ to bring on the promised punishment rather than asking for mercy from Allāh. ↩

27:47

قَالُواْ ٱطَّيَّرۡنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تُفۡتَنُونَ ٤٧

They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "being tempted [by Satan]." ↩

27:48

وَكَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ تِسۡعَةُ رَهۡطٖ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ ٤٨

And there were in the city nine family heads causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].

27:49

قَالُواْ تَقَاسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدۡنَا مَهۡلِكَ أَهۡلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٤٩

They said, "Take a mutual oath by Allāh that we will kill him by night, he and his family. Then we will say to his executor,1 'We did not witness the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.'"

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the one responsible for executing his will and avenging his blood. ↩

27:50

وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا وَمَكَرۡنَا مَكۡرٗا وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٠

And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.

27:51

فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ مَكۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّا دَمَّرۡنَٰهُمۡ وَقَوۡمَهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥١

Then look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and their people, all.

27:52

فَتِلۡكَ بُيُوتُهُمۡ خَاوِيَةَۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٢

So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.

27:53

وَأَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَكَانُواْ يَتَّقُونَ ٥٣

And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.

27:54

وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥٤

And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality1 while you are seeing?2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Homosexual acts.

    [1082] i.e., openly. Another meaning is "...while you are aware [that it is wrong]."

    ↩
  2. ↩

27:55

أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهۡوَةٗ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ٥٥

Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 27:46

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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