An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 381

An-Naml 27:47

The Ant · Juz 19 · Page 381

قَالُواْ ٱطَّيَّرۡنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تُفۡتَنُونَ ٤٧

They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "being tempted [by Satan]." ↩

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Commentary on 27:47

قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿قَالُوا طيرنا بك وبمن مَعَك﴾ أَي: تشاءمنا بك وبمن مَعَك، وَفِي سَبَب قَوْلهم هَذَا قَولَانِ: أَحدهمَا: أَنهم قَالُوا ذَلِك؛ لتفرق كلمتهم، وَالْقَوْل الثَّانِي: أَنهم قَالُوا ذَلِك؛ لأَنهم أَصَابَهُم الجدب والقحط، فَقَالُوا فَقَالُوا لصالح: هَذَا من شؤمك.

وَاعْلَم أَن الطَّيرَة مَنْهِيّ عَنْهَا، وَفِي بعض الْأَخْبَار عَن النَّبِي: " لَا عدوى وَلَا طيرة ".

وَعنهُ: " أَنه كَانَ يحب الفأل وَيكرهُ الطَّيرَة ".

ووفي بعض المسانيد عَن النَّبِي قَالَ: " لَا ينج ابْن آدم من ثَلَاث: من الظَّن، والحسد، والطيرة، فَإِذا ظَنَنْت فَلَا تحقق، وَإِذا حسدت فَلَا تَبْغِ، وَإِذا تطيرت فامضه ".

وَفِي بعض الْأَخْبَار: {لَا ينجو من الطَّيرَة أحد، ويذهبها التَّوَكُّل على الله ".

وَقد كَانَ أهل الْجَاهِلِيَّة، يَتَطَيَّرُونَ، وَكَانَ الرجل مِنْهُم إِذا خرج لحَاجَة فطار طَائِر، أَو لَقِي شَيْئا، أَو سمع كلَاما يتطير بِذَاكَ، إِمَّا فِي الِامْتِنَاع من ذَلِك الْفِعْل، أَو فِي الدُّخُول فِي ذَلِك الْفِعْل، وَقد قَالَ بعض الشُّعَرَاء شعرًا:

(لعمرك مَا تدرى الطوارق بالحصى ... وَلَا زاجرات الطير مَا الله صانع} وَقَالَ الْخَلِيل بن أَحْمد فِي النُّجُوم:

(أبلغوا عني المنجم أَنِّي ... كَافِر بِالَّذِي قضته الْكَوَاكِب)

(عَالم أَن مَا يكون وَمَا كَانَ ... حتم من الْمُهَيْمِن وَاجِب)

وَقَوله: ﴿قَالَ طائركم عِنْد الله﴾ أَي: مَا يُصِيبكُم من الْخَيْر وَالشَّر من الله، وَيُسمى ذَلِك طائرا؛ لسرعة نُزُوله بالإنسان، فَإِنَّهُ لَا شَيْء أسْرع نزولا من قَضَاء محتوم، وَقيل: ﴿طائركم عِنْد الله﴾ أَي: عَمَلكُمْ عِنْد الله، وَسمي ذَلِك طائرا، لسرعة صُعُوده إِلَى السَّمَاء.

وَقَوله: ﴿بل أَنْتُم قوم تفتنون﴾ أَي: تبتلون وتختبرون، وَقيل: تعذبون.

Saheeh International · As-Sam'ani · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 381

An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 381

27:45

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمۡ فَرِيقَانِ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٥

And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.

27:46

قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ لَوۡلَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٦

He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good?1 Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"

1 translator’s note
  1. By challenging Ṣāliḥ to bring on the promised punishment rather than asking for mercy from Allāh. ↩

27:47

قَالُواْ ٱطَّيَّرۡنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تُفۡتَنُونَ ٤٧

They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "being tempted [by Satan]." ↩

27:48

وَكَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ تِسۡعَةُ رَهۡطٖ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ ٤٨

And there were in the city nine family heads causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].

27:49

قَالُواْ تَقَاسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدۡنَا مَهۡلِكَ أَهۡلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٤٩

They said, "Take a mutual oath by Allāh that we will kill him by night, he and his family. Then we will say to his executor,1 'We did not witness the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.'"

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the one responsible for executing his will and avenging his blood. ↩

27:50

وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا وَمَكَرۡنَا مَكۡرٗا وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٠

And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.

27:51

فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ مَكۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّا دَمَّرۡنَٰهُمۡ وَقَوۡمَهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥١

Then look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and their people, all.

27:52

فَتِلۡكَ بُيُوتُهُمۡ خَاوِيَةَۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٢

So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.

27:53

وَأَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَكَانُواْ يَتَّقُونَ ٥٣

And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.

27:54

وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥٤

And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality1 while you are seeing?2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Homosexual acts.

    [1082] i.e., openly. Another meaning is "...while you are aware [that it is wrong]."

    ↩
  2. ↩

27:55

أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهۡوَةٗ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ٥٥

Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."

As-Sam'aniTafsir · 27:47

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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