An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 381

An-Naml 27:52

The Ant · Juz 19 · Page 381

فَتِلۡكَ بُيُوتُهُمۡ خَاوِيَةَۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٢

So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.

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Commentary on 27:50–53

﴿وَمَكَرُوا﴾ الواو عاطفة وماض وفاعل ﴿مَكْراً﴾ مفعول مطلق والجملة معطوفة على جملة قالوا ﴿وَمَكَرْنا مَكْراً﴾ والجملة معطوفة ﴿وَهُمْ لا يَشْعُرُونَ﴾ الواو حالية والجملة بعدها حالية وهم مبتدأ وجملة لا يشعرون خبر ﴿فَانْظُرْ﴾ الفاء استئنافية وانظر أمر فاعله مستتر وجملة انظر مستأنفة ﴿كَيْفَ﴾ خبر كان المقدم ﴿كانَ عاقِبَةُ﴾ كان واسمها ﴿مَكْرِهِمْ﴾ مضاف إليه والهاء مضاف إليه والجملة مفعول به لانظر ﴿أَنَّا﴾ أن واسمها والجملة مستأنفة ﴿دَمَّرْناهُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعل ومفعول به والجملة خبر أن ﴿وَقَوْمَهُمْ﴾ معطوفة على الهاء من دمرناهم ﴿أَجْمَعِينَ﴾ توكيد لمفعول دمرناهم منصوب بالياء ﴿فَتِلْكَ بُيُوتُهُمْ﴾ الفاء استئنافية وتلك مبتدأ بيوتهم خبر والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿خاوِيَةً﴾ حال والجملة مستأنفة ﴿بِما﴾ الباء للسببية وما مصدرية وما بعدها في تأويل مصدر في محل جر متعلقان بخاوية ﴿ظَلَمُوا﴾ ماض وفاعل ﴿إِنَّ﴾ حرف مشبه بالفعل ﴿فِي ذلِكَ﴾ حرف الجر واسم الإشارة متعلقان بخبر إن المقدم ﴿لَآيَةً﴾ اللام المزحلقة وآية اسم إن ﴿لِقَوْمٍ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لآية ﴿يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ الجملة في محل جر صفة قوم وجملة إن واسمها وخبرها مستأنفة ﴿وَأَنْجَيْنَا﴾ ماض وفاعل والجملة معطوفة ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول مفعول به ﴿آمَنُوا﴾ الجملة صلة ﴿وَكانُوا﴾ الواو عاطفة وكان واسمها والجملة معطوفة ﴿يَتَّقُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل ومفعوله محذوف والجملة خبر كان.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 381

An-NamlJuz 19 · Page 381

27:45

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمۡ صَٰلِحًا أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَإِذَا هُمۡ فَرِيقَانِ يَخۡتَصِمُونَ ٤٥

And We had certainly sent to Thamūd their brother Ṣāliḥ, [saying], "Worship Allāh," and at once they were two parties conflicting.

27:46

قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ لَوۡلَا تَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ ٤٦

He said, "O my people, why are you impatient for evil before [i.e., instead of] good?1 Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allāh that you may receive mercy?"

1 translator’s note
  1. By challenging Ṣāliḥ to bring on the promised punishment rather than asking for mercy from Allāh. ↩

27:47

قَالُواْ ٱطَّيَّرۡنَا بِكَ وَبِمَن مَّعَكَۚ قَالَ طَٰٓئِرُكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۖ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تُفۡتَنُونَ ٤٧

They said, "We consider you a bad omen, you and those with you." He said, "Your omen [i.e., fate] is with Allāh. Rather, you are a people being tested."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "being tempted [by Satan]." ↩

27:48

وَكَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ تِسۡعَةُ رَهۡطٖ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ ٤٨

And there were in the city nine family heads causing corruption in the land and not amending [its affairs].

27:49

قَالُواْ تَقَاسَمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ لَنُبَيِّتَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَقُولَنَّ لِوَلِيِّهِۦ مَا شَهِدۡنَا مَهۡلِكَ أَهۡلِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٤٩

They said, "Take a mutual oath by Allāh that we will kill him by night, he and his family. Then we will say to his executor,1 'We did not witness the destruction of his family, and indeed, we are truthful.'"

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the one responsible for executing his will and avenging his blood. ↩

27:50

وَمَكَرُواْ مَكۡرٗا وَمَكَرۡنَا مَكۡرٗا وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ٥٠

And they planned a plan, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not.

27:51

فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ مَكۡرِهِمۡ أَنَّا دَمَّرۡنَٰهُمۡ وَقَوۡمَهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥١

Then look how was the outcome of their plan - that We destroyed them and their people, all.

27:52

فَتِلۡكَ بُيُوتُهُمۡ خَاوِيَةَۢ بِمَا ظَلَمُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٢

So those are their houses, desolate because of the wrong they had done. Indeed in that is a sign for people who know.

27:53

وَأَنجَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَكَانُواْ يَتَّقُونَ ٥٣

And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allāh.

27:54

وَلُوطًا إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٥٤

And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality1 while you are seeing?2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Homosexual acts.

    [1082] i.e., openly. Another meaning is "...while you are aware [that it is wrong]."

    ↩
  2. ↩

27:55

أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلرِّجَالَ شَهۡوَةٗ مِّن دُونِ ٱلنِّسَآءِۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٞ تَجۡهَلُونَ ٥٥

Do you indeed approach men with desire instead of women? Rather, you are a people behaving ignorantly."

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 27:52

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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