Al-QasasJuz 20 · Page 391

Al-Qasas 28:45

The Stories · Juz 20 · Page 391

وَلَٰكِنَّآ أَنشَأۡنَا قُرُونٗا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡعُمُرُۚ وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِيٗا فِيٓ أَهۡلِ مَدۡيَنَ تَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِينَ ٤٥

But We produced [many] generations [after Moses], and prolonged was their duration.1 And you were not a resident among the people of Madyan, reciting to them Our verses, but We were senders [of this message].2

2 translator’s notes
  1. So they forgot and neglected the ordinances of Allāh.

    [1108] The Prophet (ﷺ) had no way of obtaining this information except through Allāh's revelation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 28:45

﴿وَلَـٰكِنَّاۤ أَنشَأۡنَا قُرُونࣰا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلۡعُمُرُۚ﴾ - تفسير

٥٨٨١٣- قال يحيى بن سلّام: ﴿ولكنا أنشأنا﴾ خلقنا ﴿قرونا فتطاول عليهم العمر﴾ كان بين عيسى ومحمد ﵉ خمسمائة سنة.= (ز)

٥٨٨١٤- قال: وقال قتادة: ستمائة سنة[[تفسير يحيى بن سلّام ٢/٥٩٦.]]. (ز)

٥٨٨١٥- عن إسماعيل السُّدِّيّ: ﴿أنشأنا﴾ خلقنا[[أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم ٩/٢٩٨٢.]]. (ز)

٥٨٨١٦- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿ولكنا أنشأنا قرونا﴾ يعني: خلفنا[[كذا في المصدر المطبوع.]] قرونًا، ﴿فتطاول عليهم العمر﴾[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٣٤٧.]]. (ز)

﴿وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِیࣰا فِیۤ أَهۡلِ مَدۡیَنَ تَتۡلُوا۟ عَلَیۡهِمۡ ءَایَـٰتِنَا وَلَـٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِینَ ۝٤٥﴾ - تفسير

٥٨٨١٧- قال إسماعيل السُّدِّيّ: ﴿في أهل مدين تتلو عليهم آياتنا﴾ لم تكن -يا محمد- مقيمًا بمدين، فتعلم كيف كان أمرهم، فتخبر أهل مكة بشأنهم وأمرهم[[علقه يحيى بن سلّام ٢/٥٩٦.]]. (ز)

٥٨٨١٨- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿وما كنت ثاويا﴾ يعني: شاهدًا ﴿في أهل مدين تتلو عليهم آياتنا﴾ يعني: تشهد مدين، فتقرأ على أهل مكة أمرهم، ﴿ولكنا كنا مرسلين﴾ يعني: أرسلناك إلى أهل مكة لتخبرهم بأمر مدين[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٣٤٧.]]. (ز)

٥٨٨١٩- عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم -من طريق ابن وهب- في قوله: ﴿وما كنت ثاويا﴾ قال: الثاوي: المقيم ﴿تتلو عليهم آياتنا﴾ يقول: تقرأ عليهم كتابنا، ﴿ولكنا كنا مرسلين﴾ يقول: لم تشهد شيئًا مِن ذلك، يا محمد، ولكنا كنا نحن نفعل ذلك، ونُرسل الرسل[[أخرجه ابن جرير ١٨/٢٦١، وابن أبي حاتم ٩/٢٩٨٣ مختصرًا.]]. (١١/٤٧٢)

٥٨٨٢٠- قال يحيى بن سلّام: ﴿وما كنت ثاويا﴾ ساكنًا ...، ﴿ولكنا كنا مرسلين﴾ كقوله: ﴿أمرا من عندنا إنا كنا مرسلين﴾ [الدخان:٥][[تفسير يحيى بن سلّام ٢/٥٩٦.]]. (ز)

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 391

Al-QasasJuz 20 · Page 391

28:44

وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ ٱلۡغَرۡبِيِّ إِذۡ قَضَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلۡأَمۡرَ وَمَا كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٤٤

And you, [O Muḥammad], were not on the western side [of the mount] when We revealed to Moses the command, and you were not among the witnesses [to that].

28:45

وَلَٰكِنَّآ أَنشَأۡنَا قُرُونٗا فَتَطَاوَلَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡعُمُرُۚ وَمَا كُنتَ ثَاوِيٗا فِيٓ أَهۡلِ مَدۡيَنَ تَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِينَ ٤٥

But We produced [many] generations [after Moses], and prolonged was their duration.1 And you were not a resident among the people of Madyan, reciting to them Our verses, but We were senders [of this message].2

2 translator’s notes
  1. So they forgot and neglected the ordinances of Allāh.

    [1108] The Prophet (ﷺ) had no way of obtaining this information except through Allāh's revelation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

28:46

وَمَا كُنتَ بِجَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ إِذۡ نَادَيۡنَا وَلَٰكِن رَّحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوۡمٗا مَّآ أَتَىٰهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٦

And you were not at the side of the mount when We called [Moses] but [were sent] as a mercy from your Lord to warn a people to whom no warner had come before you that they might be reminded.

28:47

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن تُصِيبَهُم مُّصِيبَةُۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ فَيَقُولُواْ رَبَّنَا لَوۡلَآ أَرۡسَلۡتَ إِلَيۡنَا رَسُولٗا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ وَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٤٧

And if not that a disaster should strike them for what their hands put forth [of sins] and they would say, "Our Lord, why did You not send us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses and been among the believers?"...1

1 translator’s note
  1. The conclusion of the sentence is understood to be "...We would not have sent messengers," meaning that Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) sent messengers and sent Muḥammad (ﷺ) with the final scripture to mankind so that no one could claim that punishment was imposed unjustly without warning. ↩

28:48

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِنۡ عِندِنَا قَالُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُوتِيَ مِثۡلَ مَآ أُوتِيَ مُوسَىٰٓۚ أَوَلَمۡ يَكۡفُرُواْ بِمَآ أُوتِيَ مُوسَىٰ مِن قَبۡلُۖ قَالُواْ سِحۡرَانِ تَظَٰهَرَا وَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا بِكُلّٖ كَٰفِرُونَ ٤٨

But when the truth came to them from Us, they said, "Why was he not given like that which was given to Moses?" Did they not disbelieve in that which was given to Moses before? They said, "[They are but] two works of magic supporting each other,1 and indeed we are, in both, disbelievers."

1 translator’s note
  1. The reference is by the disbelievers of Quraysh to the Qur’ān and the Torah. ↩

28:49

قُلۡ فَأۡتُواْ بِكِتَٰبٖ مِّنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ أَهۡدَىٰ مِنۡهُمَآ أَتَّبِعۡهُ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٤٩

Say, "Then bring a scripture from Allāh which is more guiding than either of them that I may follow it, if you should be truthful."

28:50

فَإِن لَّمۡ يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لَكَ فَٱعۡلَمۡ أَنَّمَا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ وَمَنۡ أَضَلُّ مِمَّنِ ٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ بِغَيۡرِ هُدٗى مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥٠

But if they do not respond to you - then know that they only follow their [own] desires. And who is more astray than one who follows his desire without guidance from Allāh? Indeed, Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

At-Tafsir al-Ma'thurTafsir · 28:45

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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