Al-'AnkabutJuz 20 · Page 400

Al-'Ankabut 29:33

The Spider · Juz 20 · Page 400

وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣

And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 11:77. ↩

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Commentary on 29:33

القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : وَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا سِيءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا وَقَالُوا لا تَخَفْ وَلا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلا امْرَأَتَكَ كَانَتْ مِنَ الْغَابِرِينَ (33)

يقول تعالى ذكره: ( وَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا ) من الملائكة (سِيءَ بِهِمْ) يقول: ساءته الملائكة بمجيئهم إليه، وذلك أنهم تَضَيفوه، فساءوه بذلك، فقوله: (سِيءَ بِهِمْ) : فُعِلَ بهم مِنْ ساءه بذلك.

وذُكر عن قتادة أنه كان يقول: ساء ظنه بقومه، وضاق بضيفه ذَرْعا.

حدثنا بذلك الحسن بن يحيى، قال: أخبرنا عبد الرزاق، قال: أخبرنا مَعمَر عنه (وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعا) يقول: وضاق ذرعه بضيافتهم لما علم من خُبث فعل قومه.

كما حدثنا بشر، قال: ثنا يزيد، قال: ثنا سعيد، عن قَتادة، قوله: ( وَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَتْ رُسُلُنَا لُوطًا سِيءَ بِهِمْ وَضَاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا ) قال: بالضيافة مخافة عليهم مما يعلم من شرّ قومه.

وقوله: ( وَقَالُوا لا تَخَفْ وَلا تَحْزَنْ ) يقول تعالى ذكره: قالت الرسل للوط: &; 20-33 &; لا تخف علينا أن يصل إلينا قومك، ولا تحزَن مما أخبرناك من أنَّا مهلكوهم، وذلك أن الرسل قالت له: يَا لُوطُ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُوا إِلَيْكَ فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، (إنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ) من العذاب الذي هو نازل بقومك (وَأَهْلَكَ) يقول: ومنجو أهلِك معك (إلا امْرَأتَكَ) فإنها هالكة فيمن يهلك من قومها، كانت من الباقين الذين طالت أعمارهم.

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Page 400

Al-'AnkabutJuz 20 · Page 400

29:31

وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُهۡلِكُوٓاْ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِۖ إِنَّ أَهۡلَهَا كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ٣١

And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Abraham with the good tidings,1 they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that [i.e., Lot's] city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."

1 translator’s note
  1. Of the birth of Isaac and his descendant, Jacob. ↩

29:32

قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطٗاۚ قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَاۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٢

[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."

29:33

وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣

And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 11:77. ↩

29:34

إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ٣٤

Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."

29:35

وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَا مِنۡهَآ ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٣٥

And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.

29:36

وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦

And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

29:37

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٣٧

But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

29:38

وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨

And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.

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At-TabariTafsir · 29:33

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15

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