Al-'Ankabut 29:36
The Spider · Juz 20 · Page 400
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
Tafsir · in Arabic
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Commentary on 29:36
﴿وإلى مَدْيَنَ﴾ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأرْسَلْنا مُقَدَّرٍ مَعْطُوفٍ عَلى أرْسَلْنا في قِصَّةِ نُوحٍ أيْ وأرْسَلْنا إلى مَدْيَنَ ﴿أخاهم شُعَيْبًا فَقالَ﴾ لَهم ﴿يا (قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ﴾ وحْدَهُ ﴿وارْجُوا اليَوْمَ الآخِرَ﴾ أيْ تَوَقَّعُوهُ وما سَيَقَعُ فِيهِ مِن فُنُونِ الأهْوالِ وافْعَلُوا اليَوْمَ مِنَ الأعْمالِ ما تَأْمَنُونَ بِهِ غائِلَتَهُ، أوِ الأمْرَ بِالرَّجاءِ أمْرٌ بِفِعْلِ ما يَتَرَتَّبُ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجاءُ إقامَةَ المُسَبِّبِ مَقامَ السَّبَبِ، وفي الكَلامِ مُضافٌ مُقَدَّرٌ فالمَعْنى افْعَلُوا ما تَرْجُونَ بِهِ ثَوابَ اليَوْمِ الآخِرِ، وجُوِّزَ أنْ لا يُقَدَّرَ مُضافٌ، وإرادَةُ الثَّوابِ مِن إطْلاقِ الزَّمانِ عَلى ما فِيهِ، وقِيلَ: الأمْرُ بِرَجاءِ الثَّوابِ أمْرٌ بِسَبَبِهِ اقْتِضاءٌ بِلا تَجَوُّزٍ فِيهِ بِعَلاقَةِ السَّبَبِيَّةِ.
وقالَ أبُو عُبَيْدَةَ: الرَّجاءُ هُنا بِمَعْنى الخَوْفِ والمَعْنى وخافُوا جَزاءَ اليَوْمِ الآخِرِ مِنِ انْتِقامِ اللَّهِ تَعالى مِنكم إنْ لَمْ تَعْبُدُوهُ ﴿ولا تَعْثَوْا في الأرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ﴾ حالٌ مُؤَكَّدَةٌ لِأنَّ العَثْوَ الفَسادُ
Page 400
29:31
وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُهۡلِكُوٓاْ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِۖ إِنَّ أَهۡلَهَا كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ٣١
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Abraham with the good tidings,1 they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that [i.e., Lot's] city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."
1 translator’s note
- Of the birth of Isaac and his descendant, Jacob. ↩
29:32
قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطٗاۚ قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَاۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٢
[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."
29:33
وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:77. ↩
29:34
إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ٣٤
Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."
29:35
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَا مِنۡهَآ ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٣٥
And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.
29:36
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
29:37
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٣٧
But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
29:38
وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨
And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.