Al-'Ankabut 29:36
The Spider · Juz 20 · Page 400
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn Abi Hatim
Change
Commentary on 29:36
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وإلى مَدْيَنَ أخاهم شُعَيْبًا فَقالَ يا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ﴾ آيَةُ ٣٦
[ ١٧٢٩٦ ] أخْبَرَنا أبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الطِّهْرانِيُّ، فِيما كَتَبَ إلَيَّ، ثَنا عَبْدُ الرَّزّاقِ، ثَنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتادَةَ، في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وإلى مَدْيَنَ أخاهم شُعَيْبًا﴾ قالَ: بَلَغَنا أنَّ شُعَيْبًا أُرْسِلَ مَرَّتَيْنِ إلى مَدْيَنَ وأصْحابِ الأيْكَةِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ولا تَعْثَوْا في الأرْضِ﴾
[١٧٢٩٧ ] حَدَّثَنا أبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثَنا مِنجابٌ، ثَنا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمارَةَ عَنْ أبِي رَوْقٍ، عَنِ الضَّحّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ، ﴿ولا تَعْثَوْا في الأرْضِ﴾ يَقُولُ: لا تَسْعَوْا في الأرْضِ.
[ ١٧٢٩٨ ] حَدَّثَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيى، ثَنا العَبّاسُ بْنُ الوَلِيدِ، ثَنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتادَةَ، ﴿ولا تَعْثَوْا في الأرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ﴾ يَقُولُ: لا تَسِيرُوا في الأرْضِ.
[ ١٧٢٩٩ ] حَدَّثَنا مُوسى بْنُ أبِي (مُوسى الأنْصارِيُّ)، ثَنا هارُونُ بْنُ( حاتِمٍ)، ثَنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أبِي حَمّادٍ، ثَنا أسْباطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ مالِكٍ، ﴿ولا تَعْثَوْا في الأرْضِ﴾ يَعْنِي لا تَمْشُوا بِالمَعاصِي. وقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ القَوْلُ في الفَسادِ.
Page 400
29:31
وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُهۡلِكُوٓاْ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِۖ إِنَّ أَهۡلَهَا كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ٣١
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Abraham with the good tidings,1 they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that [i.e., Lot's] city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."
1 translator’s note
- Of the birth of Isaac and his descendant, Jacob. ↩
29:32
قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطٗاۚ قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَاۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٢
[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."
29:33
وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:77. ↩
29:34
إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ٣٤
Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."
29:35
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَا مِنۡهَآ ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٣٥
And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.
29:36
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
29:37
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٣٧
But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
29:38
وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨
And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.