Al-'Ankabut 29:38
The Spider · Juz 20 · Page 400
وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨
And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'an
Medium
Change
Commentary on 29:38
• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿عَادًا﴾ علم، من مادّة عود.
• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ثَمُودَا۟﴾ علم.
• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿قَد﴾ حرف تحقيق.
• ﴿تَّبَيَّنَ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الخماسي باب (تَفَعَّلَ)، من مادّة بين، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.
• ﴿لَ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿كُم﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿مِّن﴾ حرف جر.
• ﴿مَّسَٰكِنِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة سكن، مذكر، جمع، مجرور، ﴿هِمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿زَيَّنَ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الرباعي باب (فَعَّلَ)، من مادّة زين، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.
• ﴿لَ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿هُمُ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿شَّيْطَٰنُ﴾ علم، من مادّة شطن، مذكر.
• ﴿أَعْمَٰلَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة عمل، مذكر، جمع، منصوب، ﴿هُمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿فَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿صَدَّ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة صدد، غائب، مذكر، مفرد، ﴿هُمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿عَنِ﴾ حرف جر.
• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿سَّبِيلِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة سبل، مذكر، مجرور.
• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿كَانُ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة كون، غائب، مذكر، جمع، ﴿وا۟﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿مُسْتَبْصِرِينَ﴾ اسم فاعل مزيد السداسي باب (اسْتَفْعَلَ)، من مادّة بصر، مذكر، جمع، منصوب.
Page 400
29:31
وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُهۡلِكُوٓاْ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِۖ إِنَّ أَهۡلَهَا كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ ٣١
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Abraham with the good tidings,1 they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that [i.e., Lot's] city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."
1 translator’s note
- Of the birth of Isaac and his descendant, Jacob. ↩
29:32
قَالَ إِنَّ فِيهَا لُوطٗاۚ قَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِيهَاۖ لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُۥ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٢
[Abraham] said, "Indeed, within it is Lot." They said, "We are more knowing of who is within it. We will surely save him and his family, except his wife. She is to be of those who remain behind."
29:33
وَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗاۖ وَقَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَ كَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٣٣
And when Our messengers [i.e., angels] came to Lot, he was distressed for them and felt for them great discomfort.1 They said, "Fear not, nor grieve. Indeed, we will save you and your family, except your wife; she is to be of those who remain behind.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:77. ↩
29:34
إِنَّا مُنزِلُونَ عَلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ رِجۡزٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡسُقُونَ ٣٤
Indeed, we will bring down on the people of this city punishment from the sky because they have been defiantly disobedient."
29:35
وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَا مِنۡهَآ ءَايَةَۢ بَيِّنَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٣٥
And We have certainly left of it a sign as clear evidence for a people who use reason.
29:36
وَإِلَىٰ مَدۡيَنَ أَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٗا فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱرۡجُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ٣٦
And to Madyan [We sent] their brother Shuʿayb, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh and expect the Last Day and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."
29:37
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دَارِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٣٧
But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
29:38
وَعَادٗا وَثَمُودَاْ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمۡۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُواْ مُسۡتَبۡصِرِينَ ٣٨
And [We destroyed] ʿAad and Thamūd, and it has become clear to you from their [ruined] dwellings. And Satan had made pleasing to them their deeds and averted them from the path, and they were endowed with perception.