Ali 'Imran 3:119
Family of Imran · Juz 4 · Page 65
هَٰٓأَنتُمۡ أُوْلَآءِ تُحِبُّونَهُمۡ وَلَا يُحِبُّونَكُمۡ وَتُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ كُلِّهِۦ وَإِذَا لَقُوكُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوۡاْ عَضُّواْ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡأَنَامِلَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَيۡظِۚ قُلۡ مُوتُواْ بِغَيۡظِكُمۡۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ١١٩
Here you are loving them but they are not loving you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it.1 And when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts."
1 translator’s note
- That of it revealed by Allāh, not what was subsequently altered by men. ↩
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Commentary on 3:119
﴿ها﴾ الهاء للتنبيه ﴿أَنْتُمْ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿أُولاءِ﴾ خبر ﴿تُحِبُّونَهُمْ﴾ فعل مضارع وفاعل ومفعول به والجملة حالية ﴿وَلا يُحِبُّونَكُمْ﴾ الواو عاطفة لا نافية والجملة معطوفة ﴿وَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْكِتابِ كُلِّهِ﴾ كله توكيد والجار والمجرور متعلقان بالفعل المضارع تؤمنون قبلهما والجملة معطوفة ﴿وَإِذا لَقُوكُمْ﴾ الواو استئنافية إذا ظرف لما يستقبل من الزمن متعلق بقالوا لقوكم فعل ماض وفاعل ومفعول به والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة وجملة ﴿قالُوا﴾ الجملة لا محل لها من الإعراب جواب شرط غير جازم ﴿آمَنَّا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿وَ﴾ عاطفة ﴿إِذا﴾ ظرف زمان يتضمن معنى الشرط «خَلَوْا ماض وفاعله والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿عَضُّوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة لا محل لها جواب شرط غير جازم ﴿عَلَيْكُمُ﴾ متعلقان بعضوا ﴿الْأَنامِلَ﴾ مفعول به، ﴿مِنَ الْغَيْظِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف تمييز أي حقدا من الغيظ. ﴿قُلْ مُوتُوا بِغَيْظِكُمْ﴾ جملة موتوا مقول القول وجملة ﴿قُلْ﴾ مستأنفة ﴿مُوتُوا﴾ أمر وفاعل والجملة مقول القول ﴿بِغَيْظِكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بموتوا ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ﴾ إن ولفظ الجلالة اسمها وعليم خبرها. ﴿بِذاتِ﴾ متعلقان بعليم ﴿الصُّدُورِ﴾ مضاف إليه والجملة مستأنفة أو تعليلية.
Page 65
3:116
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَن تُغۡنِيَ عَنۡهُمۡ أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ١١٦
Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allāh at all, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.
3:117
مَثَلُ مَا يُنفِقُونَ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا كَمَثَلِ رِيحٖ فِيهَا صِرٌّ أَصَابَتۡ حَرۡثَ قَوۡمٖ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَأَهۡلَكَتۡهُۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنۡ أَنفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُونَ ١١٧
The example of what they spend in this worldly life is like that of a wind containing frost which strikes the harvest of a people who have wronged themselves [i.e., sinned] and destroys it. And Allāh has not wronged them, but they wrong themselves.
3:118
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَّخِذُواْ بِطَانَةٗ مِّن دُونِكُمۡ لَا يَأۡلُونَكُمۡ خَبَالٗا وَدُّواْ مَا عَنِتُّمۡ قَدۡ بَدَتِ ٱلۡبَغۡضَآءُ مِنۡ أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَمَا تُخۡفِي صُدُورُهُمۡ أَكۡبَرُۚ قَدۡ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِۖ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ١١٨
O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves [i.e., believers], for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.
3:119
هَٰٓأَنتُمۡ أُوْلَآءِ تُحِبُّونَهُمۡ وَلَا يُحِبُّونَكُمۡ وَتُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ كُلِّهِۦ وَإِذَا لَقُوكُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوۡاْ عَضُّواْ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡأَنَامِلَ مِنَ ٱلۡغَيۡظِۚ قُلۡ مُوتُواْ بِغَيۡظِكُمۡۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ١١٩
Here you are loving them but they are not loving you, while you believe in the Scripture - all of it.1 And when they meet you, they say, "We believe." But when they are alone, they bite their fingertips at you in rage. Say, "Die in your rage. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts."
1 translator’s note
- That of it revealed by Allāh, not what was subsequently altered by men. ↩
3:120
إِن تَمۡسَسۡكُمۡ حَسَنَةٞ تَسُؤۡهُمۡ وَإِن تُصِبۡكُمۡ سَيِّئَةٞ يَفۡرَحُواْ بِهَاۖ وَإِن تَصۡبِرُواْ وَتَتَّقُواْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمۡ كَيۡدُهُمۡ شَيۡـًٔاۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ مُحِيطٞ ١٢٠
If good touches you, it distresses them; but if harm strikes you, they rejoice at it. And if you are patient and fear Allāh, their plot will not harm you at all. Indeed, Allāh is encompassing of what they do.
3:121
وَإِذۡ غَدَوۡتَ مِنۡ أَهۡلِكَ تُبَوِّئُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ مَقَٰعِدَ لِلۡقِتَالِۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٢١
And [remember] when you, [O Muḥammad], left your family in the morning to post the believers at their stations for the battle [of Uḥud] - and Allāh is Hearing and Knowing -