Ali 'ImranJuz 3 · Page 51

Ali 'Imran 3:12

Family of Imran · Juz 3 · Page 51

قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَتُغۡلَبُونَ وَتُحۡشَرُونَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمِهَادُ ١٢

Say to those who disbelieve, "You will be overcome and gathered together to Hell, and wretched is the resting place."

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Al-I'rab al-Muyassar

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Commentary on 3:12

﴿قل للذين كفروا﴾: جملة مستأنفة لا محل لها من الإعراب، وقل فعل أمر، وفاعله ضمير مستتر يعود على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، أي: أنت. وللذين جار ومجرور متعلقان بقل، وجملة كفروا لا محل لها من الإعراب، لأنها صلة الموصول.

﴿ستغلبون﴾: السين حرف استقبال، وتغلبون فعل مضارع مبني لما لم يسمَّ فاعله مرفوع، وعلامة رفعه ثبوت النون، والواو نائب فاعل، والجملة في محل نصب مقول القول.

﴿وتحشرون﴾: الواو حرف عطف، وجملة تحشرون معطوفة على ستغلبون داخلة في حيز القول.

﴿إلى جهنم﴾: الجار والمجرور متعلقان بتحشرون، وجهنم مجرور بالفتحة، لأنها ممنوعة من الصرف للعلمية والتأنيث.

﴿وبئس المهاد﴾: الواو عاطفة، والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها داخلة في حيز القول، أو أن الواو استئنافية، والجملة بعدها مستأنفة لا محل لها من الإعراب. وبئس: فعل ماض لإنشاء الذم مبني على الفتح، والمهاد فاعل بئس، والمخصوص بالذم محذوف تقديره: جهنم.

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Page 51

Ali 'ImranJuz 3 · Page 51

3:10

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَن تُغۡنِيَ عَنۡهُمۡ أَمۡوَٰلُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗاۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمۡ وَقُودُ ٱلنَّارِ ١٠

Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allāh at all. And it is they who are fuel for the Fire.

3:11

كَدَأۡبِ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ١١

[Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and those before them. They denied Our signs, so Allāh seized them for their sins. And Allāh is severe in penalty.

3:12

قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَتُغۡلَبُونَ وَتُحۡشَرُونَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمِهَادُ ١٢

Say to those who disbelieve, "You will be overcome and gathered together to Hell, and wretched is the resting place."

3:13

قَدۡ كَانَ لَكُمۡ ءَايَةٞ فِي فِئَتَيۡنِ ٱلۡتَقَتَاۖ فِئَةٞ تُقَٰتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأُخۡرَىٰ كَافِرَةٞ يَرَوۡنَهُم مِّثۡلَيۡهِمۡ رَأۡيَ ٱلۡعَيۡنِۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ بِنَصۡرِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ١٣

Already there has been for you a sign in the two armies which met [in combat at Badr] - one fighting in the cause of Allāh and another of disbelievers. They saw them [to be] twice their [own] number by [their] eyesight.1 But Allāh supports with His victory whom He wills. Indeed in that is a lesson for those of vision.

1 translator’s note
  1. The believers saw the disbelievers to be double their own number preceding the battle of Badr, while, in fact, they were three times their number. ↩

3:14

زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَٱلۡبَنِينَ وَٱلۡقَنَٰطِيرِ ٱلۡمُقَنطَرَةِ مِنَ ٱلذَّهَبِ وَٱلۡفِضَّةِ وَٱلۡخَيۡلِ ٱلۡمُسَوَّمَةِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ وَٱلۡحَرۡثِۗ ذَٰلِكَ مَتَٰعُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسۡنُ ٱلۡمَـَٔابِ ١٤

Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire - of women and sons, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allāh has with Him the best return [i.e., Paradise].

3:15

۞ قُلۡ أَؤُنَبِّئُكُم بِخَيۡرٖ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمۡۖ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَأَزۡوَٰجٞ مُّطَهَّرَةٞ وَرِضۡوَٰنٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرُۢ بِٱلۡعِبَادِ ١٥

Say, "Shall I inform you of [something] better than that? For those who fear Allāh will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and purified spouses and approval from Allāh. And Allāh is Seeing [i.e., aware] of [His] servants -

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 3:12

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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