Ali 'Imran 3:153
Family of Imran · Juz 4 · Page 69
۞ إِذۡ تُصۡعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلۡوُۥنَ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٖ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فِيٓ أُخۡرَىٰكُمۡ فَأَثَٰبَكُمۡ غَمَّۢا بِغَمّٖ لِّكَيۡلَا تَحۡزَنُواْ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمۡ وَلَا مَآ أَصَٰبَكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥٣
[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allāh repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.
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Commentary on 3:153
قال المؤلف في (دفع إيهام الإضطراب عن آيات الكتاب):
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَأثابَكم غَمًّا بِغَمٍّ لِكَيْلا تَحْزَنُوا عَلى ما فاتَكم ولا ما أصابَكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَأثابَكم غَمًّا بِغَمٍّ﴾ أيْ غَمًّا عَلى غَمٍّ يَعْنِي حُزْنًا عَلى حُزْنٍ أوْ أثابَكم غَمًّا بِسَبَبِ غَمِّكم رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعِصْيانِ أمْرِهِ، والمُناسِبُ لِهَذا الغَمِّ بِحَسَبِ ما يَسْبِقُ الذِّهْنُ أنْ يَقُولَ لِكَيْ تَحْزَنُوا. أمّا قَوْلُهُ: ”لِكَيْلا تَحْزَنُوا“ فَهو مُشْكِلٌ لِأنَّ الغَمَّ سَبَبٌ لِلْحُزْنِ لا لِعَدَمِهِ.
والجَوابُ عَنْ هَذا مِن أوْجُهٍ:
الأوَّلُ: أنَّ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿لِكَيْلا تَحْزَنُوا﴾ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَفا عَنْكُمْ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٥٢]، وعَلَيْهِ فالمَعْنى أنَّهُ تَعالى عَفا عَنْكم لِتَكُونَ حَلاوَةُ عَفْوِهِ تُزِيلُ عَنْكم ما نالَكم مِن غَمِّ القَتْلِ والجِراحِ، وفَوْتِ الغَنِيمَةِ والظَّفَرِ والجَزَعِ مِن إشاعَةِ أنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَتَلَهُ المُشْرِكُونَ.
الوَجْهُ الثّانِي: أنَّ مَعْنى الآيَةِ، أنَّهُ تَعالى غَمَّكم هَذا الغَمَّ لِكَيْ تَتَمَرَّنُوا عَلى نَوائِبِ الدَّهْرِ، فَلا يَحْصُلُ لَكُمُ الحُزْنُ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ، لِأنَّ مَنِ اعْتادَ الحَوادِثَ لا تُؤَثِّرُ عَلَيْهِ.
الوَجْهُ الثّالِثُ: أنَّ ”لا“ وصْلَةٌ وسَيَأْتِي الكَلامُ عَلى زِيادَتِها بِشَواهِدِهِ العَرَبِيَّةِ إنْ شاءَ اللَّهُ تَعالى في الجَمْعِ بَيْنَ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿لا أُقْسِمُ بِهَذا البَلَدِ﴾ [ ٩٠ ]، وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَهَذا البَلَدِ الأمِينِ﴾ [التين: ٣] .
Page 69
3:149
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تُطِيعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَرُدُّوكُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ فَتَنقَلِبُواْ خَٰسِرِينَ ١٤٩
O you who have believed, if you obey those who disbelieve, they will turn you back on your heels, and you will [then] become losers.
3:150
بَلِ ٱللَّهُ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلنَّٰصِرِينَ ١٥٠
But Allāh is your protector, and He is the best of helpers.
3:151
سَنُلۡقِي فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلرُّعۡبَ بِمَآ أَشۡرَكُواْ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمۡ يُنَزِّلۡ بِهِۦ سُلۡطَٰنٗاۖ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُۖ وَبِئۡسَ مَثۡوَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٥١
We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve for what they have associated with Allāh of which He had not sent down [any] authority.1 And their refuge will be the Fire, and wretched is the residence of the wrongdoers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., clear evidence. ↩
3:152
وَلَقَدۡ صَدَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَعۡدَهُۥٓ إِذۡ تَحُسُّونَهُم بِإِذۡنِهِۦۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فَشِلۡتُمۡ وَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ وَعَصَيۡتُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ مَآ أَرَىٰكُم مَّا تُحِبُّونَۚ مِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرِيدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَۚ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمۡ عَنۡهُمۡ لِيَبۡتَلِيَكُمۡۖ وَلَقَدۡ عَفَا عَنكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو فَضۡلٍ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٥٢
And Allāh had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing them [i.e., the enemy] by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet (ﷺ)] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love.1 Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then He turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the believers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the spoils of war. ↩
3:153
۞ إِذۡ تُصۡعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلۡوُۥنَ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٖ وَٱلرَّسُولُ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فِيٓ أُخۡرَىٰكُمۡ فَأَثَٰبَكُمۡ غَمَّۢا بِغَمّٖ لِّكَيۡلَا تَحۡزَنُواْ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمۡ وَلَا مَآ أَصَٰبَكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥٣
[Remember] when you [fled and] climbed [the mountain] without looking aside at anyone while the Messenger was calling you from behind. So Allāh repaid you with distress upon distress so you would not grieve for that which had escaped you [of victory and spoils of war] or [for] that which had befallen you [of injury and death]. And Allāh is [fully] Aware of what you do.