Ali 'Imran 3:193
Family of Imran · Juz 4 · Page 75
رَّبَّنَآ إِنَّنَا سَمِعۡنَا مُنَادِيٗا يُنَادِي لِلۡإِيمَٰنِ أَنۡ ءَامِنُواْ بِرَبِّكُمۡ فَـَٔامَنَّاۚ رَبَّنَا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرۡ عَنَّا سَيِّـَٔاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ ١٩٣
Our Lord, indeed we have heard a caller [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] calling to faith, [saying], 'Believe in your Lord,' and we have believed. Our Lord, so forgive us our sins and remove from us our misdeeds and cause us to die among the righteous.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
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Commentary on 3:193
﴿رَبَّنا إنَّنا سَمِعْنا مُنادِيًا يُنادِي لِلإيمانِ﴾ أوْقَعَ الفِعْلَ عَلى المَسْمَعِ وحَذَفَ المَسْمُوعَ لِدَلالَةِ وصْفِهِ عَلَيْهِ، وفِيهِ مُبالَغَةٌ لَيْسَتْ في إيقاعِهِ عَلى نَفْسِ المَسْمُوعِ وفي تَنْكِيرِ المُنادِي وإطْلاقِهِ ثُمَّ تَقْيِيدِهِ تَعْظِيمٌ لِشَأْنِهِ، والمُرادُ بِهِ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ وقِيلَ القُرْآنُ، والنِّداءُ والدُّعاءُ ونَحْوُهُما يُعَدّى بِإلى واللّامِ لِتَضَمُّنِها مَعْنى الِانْتِهاءِ والِاخْتِصاصِ. ﴿أنْ آمِنُوا بِرَبِّكم فَآمَنّا﴾ أيْ بِأنْ آمِنُوا فامْتَثَلْنا. ﴿رَبَّنا فاغْفِرْ لَنا ذُنُوبَنا﴾ كَبائِرَنا فَإنَّها ذاتُ تَبِعَةٍ. ﴿وَكَفِّرْ عَنّا سَيِّئاتِنا﴾ صَغائِرَنا فَإنَّها مُسْتَقْبَحَةٌ، ولَكِنْ مُكَفِّرَةٌ عَنْ مُجْتَنِبِ الكَبائِرِ. ﴿وَتَوَفَّنا مَعَ الأبْرارِ﴾ مَخْصُوصِينَ بِصُحْبَتِهِمْ مَعْدُودِينَ في زُمْرَتِهِمْ، وفِيهِ تَنْبِيهٌ عَلى أنَّهم مُحِبُّونَ لِقاءَ اللَّهِ، ومَن أحَبَّ لِقاءَ اللَّهِ أحَبَّ اللَّهُ لِقاءَهُ. والأبْرارُ جَمْعُ بَرٍّ أوْ بارٍّ كَأرْبابٍ وأصْحابٍ.
Page 75
3:187
وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُۥ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَكۡتُمُونَهُۥ فَنَبَذُوهُ وَرَآءَ ظُهُورِهِمۡ وَٱشۡتَرَوۡاْ بِهِۦ ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلٗاۖ فَبِئۡسَ مَا يَشۡتَرُونَ ١٨٧
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Allāh took a covenant from those who were given the Scripture, [saying], "You must make it clear [i.e., explain it] to the people and not conceal it." But they threw it away behind their backs and exchanged it for a small price. And wretched is that which they purchased.
3:188
لَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡرَحُونَ بِمَآ أَتَواْ وَّيُحِبُّونَ أَن يُحۡمَدُواْ بِمَا لَمۡ يَفۡعَلُواْ فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّهُم بِمَفَازَةٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ١٨٨
And never think that those who rejoice in what they have perpetrated and like to be praised for what they did not do - never think them [to be] in safety from the punishment, and for them is a painful punishment.
3:189
وَلِلَّهِ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ١٨٩
And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and Allāh is over all things competent.
3:190
إِنَّ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ١٩٠
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding -
3:191
ٱلَّذِينَ يَذۡكُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ قِيَٰمٗا وَقُعُودٗا وَعَلَىٰ جُنُوبِهِمۡ وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقۡتَ هَٰذَا بَٰطِلٗا سُبۡحَٰنَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ١٩١
Who remember Allāh while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.
3:192
رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ مَن تُدۡخِلِ ٱلنَّارَ فَقَدۡ أَخۡزَيۡتَهُۥۖ وَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنۡ أَنصَارٖ ١٩٢
Our Lord, indeed whoever You admit to the Fire - You have disgraced him, and for the wrongdoers there are no helpers.
3:193
رَّبَّنَآ إِنَّنَا سَمِعۡنَا مُنَادِيٗا يُنَادِي لِلۡإِيمَٰنِ أَنۡ ءَامِنُواْ بِرَبِّكُمۡ فَـَٔامَنَّاۚ رَبَّنَا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرۡ عَنَّا سَيِّـَٔاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ ١٩٣
Our Lord, indeed we have heard a caller [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] calling to faith, [saying], 'Believe in your Lord,' and we have believed. Our Lord, so forgive us our sins and remove from us our misdeeds and cause us to die among the righteous.
3:194
رَبَّنَا وَءَاتِنَا مَا وَعَدتَّنَا عَلَىٰ رُسُلِكَ وَلَا تُخۡزِنَا يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۖ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخۡلِفُ ٱلۡمِيعَادَ ١٩٤
Our Lord, and grant us what You promised us through Your messengers and do not disgrace us on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, You do not fail in [Your] promise."