Ali 'ImranJuz 3 · Page 60

Ali 'Imran 3:79

Family of Imran · Juz 3 · Page 60

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤۡتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادٗا لِّي مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡرُسُونَ ٧٩

It is not for a human [prophet]1 that Allāh should give him the Scripture2 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."

2 translator’s notes
  1. Or any believer.

    [135] Or in the case of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ), "the Book" (i.e., the Qur’ān) .

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 3:79

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَلَكِنْ كُونُوا﴾ أيْ: ولَكِنْ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ: كُونُوا، فَحَذَفَ القَوْلَ لِدَلالَةِ الكَلامِ عَلَيْهِ.

فَأمّا الرَّبّانِيُّونَ، فَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أبِي طالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أنَّهُ قالَ: هُمُ الَّذِينَ يُغَذُّونَ النّاسَ بِالحِكْمَةِ، ويُرَبُّونَهم عَلَيْها. وقالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ، وابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: هُمُ الفُقَهاءُ المُعَلِّمُونَ. وقالَ قَتادَةُ وعَطاءٌ: هُمُ الفُقَهاءُ العُلَماءُ الحُكَماءُ. قالَهُ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: واحِدُهم رَبّانِيُّ، وهُمُ العُلَماءُ المُعَلِّمُونَ. وقالَ أبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أحْسَبُ الكَلِمَةَ لَيْسَتْ بِعَرَبِيَّةٍ، إنَّما هي عِبْرانِيَّةٌ، أوْ سُرْيانِيَّةٌ، وذَلِكَ أنَّ أبا عُبَيْدَةَ زَعَمَ أنَّ العَرَبَ لا تَعْرِفُ الرَّبّانِيِّينَ. قالَ أبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وإنَّما عَرَفَها الفُقَهاءُ، وأهْلُ العِلْمِ، قالَ: وسَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا عالِمًا بِالكُتُبِ يَقُولُ: هُمُ العُلَماءُ بِالحَلالِ والحَرامِ، والأمْرِ والنَّهْيِ. وحَكى ابْنُ الأنْبارِيِّ عَنْ بَعْضِ اللُّغَوِيِّينَ: الرَّبّانِيُّ: مَنسُوبٌ إلى الرَّبِّ، لِأنَّ العِلْمَ: مِمّا يُطاعُ اللَّهُ بِهِ، فَدَخَلَتِ الألِفُ والنُّونُ في النِّسْبَةِ لِلْمُبالَغَةِ، كَما قالُوا: رَجُلٌ لِحْيانِيٌّ: إذا بالَغُوا في وصْفِهِ بِكِبَرِ اللِّحْيَةِ.

(p-٤١٤)قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿بِما كُنْتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الكِتابَ﴾ قَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ونافِعٌ وأبُو عَمْرٍو: تَعْلَمُونَ، بِإسْكانِ العَيْنِ، ونَصْبِ اللّامِ. وقَرَأ عاصِمٌ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ، وحَمْزَةُ، والكِسائِيُّ: تُعَّلِمُونَ مُثَّقَلًا، وكُلُّهم قَرَؤُوا: "تَدْرُسُونَ" خَفِيفَةً. وقَرَأ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وابْنُ عَبّاسٍ، وأبُو رَزِينٍ، وسَيُعِدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وطَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، وأبُو حَيْوَةَ: تَدْرُسُونَ، بِضَمِّ التّاءِ مَعَ التَّشْدِيدِ. والدِّراسَةُ: القِرَآءَةُ. قالَ الزَّجّاجُ: ومَعْنى الكَلامِ: لِيَكُنْ هَدْيُكم ونِيَّتُكم في التَّعْلِيمِ هَدْيُ العُلَماءِ والحُكَماءِ، لِأنَّ العالِمَ إنَّما يَسْتَحِقُّ هَذا الِاسْمَ إذا عَمِلَ بِعِلْمِهِ.

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Page 60

Ali 'ImranJuz 3 · Page 60

3:78

وَإِنَّ مِنۡهُمۡ لَفَرِيقٗا يَلۡوُۥنَ أَلۡسِنَتَهُم بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِتَحۡسَبُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٨

And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allāh," but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.

3:79

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤۡتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادٗا لِّي مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡرُسُونَ ٧٩

It is not for a human [prophet]1 that Allāh should give him the Scripture2 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."

2 translator’s notes
  1. Or any believer.

    [135] Or in the case of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ), "the Book" (i.e., the Qur’ān) .

    ↩
  2. ↩

3:80

وَلَا يَأۡمُرَكُمۡ أَن تَتَّخِذُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ أَرۡبَابًاۚ أَيَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلۡكُفۡرِ بَعۡدَ إِذۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ٨٠

Nor could he order you to take the angels and prophets as lords. Would he order you to disbelief after you had been Muslims?

3:81

وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ لَمَآ ءَاتَيۡتُكُم مِّن كِتَٰبٖ وَحِكۡمَةٖ ثُمَّ جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّصَدِّقٞ لِّمَا مَعَكُمۡ لَتُؤۡمِنُنَّ بِهِۦ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥۚ قَالَ ءَأَقۡرَرۡتُمۡ وَأَخَذۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمۡ إِصۡرِيۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَقۡرَرۡنَاۚ قَالَ فَٱشۡهَدُواْ وَأَنَا۠ مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٨١

And [recall, O People of the Scripture], when Allāh took the covenant of the prophets, [saying], "Whatever I give you of the Scripture and wisdom and then there comes to you a messenger confirming what is with you, you [must] believe in him and support him." [Allāh] said, "Have you acknowledged and taken upon that My commitment?"1 They said, "We have acknowledged it." He said, "Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., Have you accepted this obligation? ↩

3:82

فَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ٨٢

And whoever turned away after that - they were the defiantly disobedient.

3:83

أَفَغَيۡرَ دِينِ ٱللَّهِ يَبۡغُونَ وَلَهُۥٓ أَسۡلَمَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ طَوۡعٗا وَكَرۡهٗا وَإِلَيۡهِ يُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٣

So is it other than the religion of Allāh they desire, while to Him have submitted [all] those within the heavens and earth, willingly or by compulsion, and to Him they will be returned?

Ibn al-JawziTafsir · 3:79

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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