Ali 'Imran 3:79
Family of Imran · Juz 3 · Page 60
مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤۡتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادٗا لِّي مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡرُسُونَ ٧٩
It is not for a human [prophet]1 that Allāh should give him the Scripture2 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."
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Commentary on 3:79
﴿مَا كَانَ لبشر أَن يؤتيه الله الْكتاب﴾ يَعْنِي: الْقُرْآن، ﴿وَالْحكم﴾ الْأَحْكَام، وَالْحكمَة: السّنة ﴿والنبوة﴾ الْمنزلَة الرفيعة بالأنبياء.
﴿ثمَّ يَقُول للنَّاس كونُوا عبادا لي من دون الله﴾ أَي: عبيدا لي من دون الله وَقيل: أَرَادَ بالبشر: عِيسَى - صلوَات الله عَلَيْهِ - لأَنهم كَانُوا يدعونَ أَن عِيسَى أَمرهم أَن يعبدوه، ويتخذوه رَبًّا، فَقَالَ: ﴿مَا كَانَ لبشر﴾ يَعْنِي: عِيسَى.
﴿أَن يؤتيه الله الْكتاب﴾ يَعْنِي: الْإِنْجِيل ﴿وَالْحكم والنبوة ثمَّ يَقُول للنَّاس كونُوا عبادا لي من دون الله وَلَكِن كونُوا ربانيين بِمَا كُنْتُم تعلمُونَ الْكتاب﴾ .
قَالَ سعيد بن جُبَير: الرباني: الْفَقِيه الْعَالم الَّذِي يعْمل بِعِلْمِهِ. وَقَالَ الضَّحَّاك: الرباني: الْعَالم الْحَكِيم. وَفِي الْخَبَر: " كونُوا عُلَمَاء حلماء ".
والرباني من طَرِيق المعني: هُوَ أَن يكون على دين الرب وعَلى طَرِيق الرب.
وَقيل هُوَ من التربية، فالرباني هُوَ الَّذِي رَبِّي بصغار الْعلم حَتَّى بلغ كباره، وروى: أَن ابْن عَبَّاس لما توفّي، قَامَ مُحَمَّد بن الْحَنَفِيَّة على قَبره، وَقَالَ: الْيَوْم مَاتَ رباني هَذِه الْأمة.
وَقَالَ مُجَاهِد: الربانيون فَوق الْأَحْبَار؛ فالأحبار: الْعلمَاء، والربانيون: الَّذين جمعُوا مَعَ الْعلم البصيرة بسياسة النَّاس.
﴿بِمَا كُنْتُم تعلمُونَ﴾ - بِالتَّشْدِيدِ - من تَعْلِيم الْقُرْآن، وبالتخفيف من الْعلم.
﴿وَبِمَا كُنْتُم تدرسون﴾ تقرءون.
Page 60
3:78
وَإِنَّ مِنۡهُمۡ لَفَرِيقٗا يَلۡوُۥنَ أَلۡسِنَتَهُم بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِتَحۡسَبُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٨
And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allāh," but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.
3:79
مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤۡتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادٗا لِّي مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡرُسُونَ ٧٩
It is not for a human [prophet]1 that Allāh should give him the Scripture2 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."
3:80
وَلَا يَأۡمُرَكُمۡ أَن تَتَّخِذُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ أَرۡبَابًاۚ أَيَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلۡكُفۡرِ بَعۡدَ إِذۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ٨٠
Nor could he order you to take the angels and prophets as lords. Would he order you to disbelief after you had been Muslims?
3:81
وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ لَمَآ ءَاتَيۡتُكُم مِّن كِتَٰبٖ وَحِكۡمَةٖ ثُمَّ جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّصَدِّقٞ لِّمَا مَعَكُمۡ لَتُؤۡمِنُنَّ بِهِۦ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥۚ قَالَ ءَأَقۡرَرۡتُمۡ وَأَخَذۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمۡ إِصۡرِيۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَقۡرَرۡنَاۚ قَالَ فَٱشۡهَدُواْ وَأَنَا۠ مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٨١
And [recall, O People of the Scripture], when Allāh took the covenant of the prophets, [saying], "Whatever I give you of the Scripture and wisdom and then there comes to you a messenger confirming what is with you, you [must] believe in him and support him." [Allāh] said, "Have you acknowledged and taken upon that My commitment?"1 They said, "We have acknowledged it." He said, "Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Have you accepted this obligation? ↩
3:82
فَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ٨٢
And whoever turned away after that - they were the defiantly disobedient.
3:83
أَفَغَيۡرَ دِينِ ٱللَّهِ يَبۡغُونَ وَلَهُۥٓ أَسۡلَمَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ طَوۡعٗا وَكَرۡهٗا وَإِلَيۡهِ يُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٣
So is it other than the religion of Allāh they desire, while to Him have submitted [all] those within the heavens and earth, willingly or by compulsion, and to Him they will be returned?