Ali 'Imran 3:83
Family of Imran · Juz 3 · Page 60
أَفَغَيۡرَ دِينِ ٱللَّهِ يَبۡغُونَ وَلَهُۥٓ أَسۡلَمَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ طَوۡعٗا وَكَرۡهٗا وَإِلَيۡهِ يُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٣
So is it other than the religion of Allāh they desire, while to Him have submitted [all] those within the heavens and earth, willingly or by compulsion, and to Him they will be returned?
Tafsir · in Arabic
An-Nasafi
Medium
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Commentary on 3:83
﴿أفَغَيْرَ دِينِ اللهِ يَبْغُونَ﴾ دَخَلَتْ هَمْزَةُ الإنْكارِ عَلى الفاءِ العاطِفَةِ جُمْلَةً عَلى جُمْلَةٍ، والمَعْنى: فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الفاسِقُونَ، فَغَيْرَ دِينِ اللهِ يَبْغُونَ، ثُمَّ تَوَسَّطَتِ الهَمْزَةُ بَيْنَهُما، ويَجُوزُ أنْ يُعْطَفَ عَلى مَحْذُوفٍ تَقْدِيرُهُ: أيَتَوَلَّوْنَ، فَغَيْرَ دِينِ اللهِ يَبْغُونَ، وقَدَّمَ المَفْعُولَ وهو " غَيْر دِينِ اللهِ " عَلى فِعْلِهِ، لِأنَّهُ أهَمُّ مِن حَيْثُ إنَّ الإنْكارَ -الَّذِي هو مَعْنى الهَمْزَةِ- مُتَوَجِّهٌ إلى المَعْبُودِ بِالباطِلِ ﴿يَبْغُونَ ولَهُ أسْلَمَ مَن في السَماواتِ﴾ المَلائِكَةُ ﴿والأرْضِ﴾ الإنْسُ والجِنُّ ﴿طَوْعًا﴾ بِالنَظَرِ في الأدِلَّةِ، والإنْصافِ مِن نَفْسِهِ ﴿وَكَرْهًا﴾ بِالسَيْفِ، أوْ بِمُعايَنَةِ العَذابِ، كَنَتْقِ الجَبَلِ عَلى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ، وإدْراكِ الغَرَقِ فِرْعَوْنَ، والإشْفاءِ عَلى المَوْتِ ﴿فَلَمّا رَأوْا بَأْسَنا قالُوا آمَنّا بِاللهِ وحْدَهُ﴾ [غافِرٌ: ٨٤] وانْتَصَبَ طَوْعًا وكَرْهًا عَلى الحالِ، أيْ: طائِعِينَ ومُكْرَهِينَ. " وإلَيْهِ تَرْجِعُونَ " فَيُجازِيكم عَلى الأعْمالِ. (يَبْغُونَ) و(يُرْجَعُونَ) بِالياءِ فِيهِما، حَفْصٌ، وبِالتاءِ في الثانِي وفَتْحِ الجِيمِ، أبُو عَمْرٍو، لِأنَّ (p-٢٧١)الباغِينَ هُمُ المُتَوَلُّونَ، والراجِعُونَ جَمِيعُ الناسِ، وبِالتاءِ فِيهِما وفَتْحِ الجِيمِ، غَيْرُهُما.
Page 60
3:78
وَإِنَّ مِنۡهُمۡ لَفَرِيقٗا يَلۡوُۥنَ أَلۡسِنَتَهُم بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لِتَحۡسَبُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٨
And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allāh," but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.
3:79
مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤۡتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادٗا لِّي مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَٰكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَدۡرُسُونَ ٧٩
It is not for a human [prophet]1 that Allāh should give him the Scripture2 and authority and prophethood and then he would say to the people, "Be servants to me rather than Allāh," but [instead, he would say], "Be pious scholars of the Lord because of what you have taught of the Scripture and because of what you have studied."
3:80
وَلَا يَأۡمُرَكُمۡ أَن تَتَّخِذُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ أَرۡبَابًاۚ أَيَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلۡكُفۡرِ بَعۡدَ إِذۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ٨٠
Nor could he order you to take the angels and prophets as lords. Would he order you to disbelief after you had been Muslims?
3:81
وَإِذۡ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَٰقَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ لَمَآ ءَاتَيۡتُكُم مِّن كِتَٰبٖ وَحِكۡمَةٖ ثُمَّ جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّصَدِّقٞ لِّمَا مَعَكُمۡ لَتُؤۡمِنُنَّ بِهِۦ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥۚ قَالَ ءَأَقۡرَرۡتُمۡ وَأَخَذۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمۡ إِصۡرِيۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَقۡرَرۡنَاۚ قَالَ فَٱشۡهَدُواْ وَأَنَا۠ مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٨١
And [recall, O People of the Scripture], when Allāh took the covenant of the prophets, [saying], "Whatever I give you of the Scripture and wisdom and then there comes to you a messenger confirming what is with you, you [must] believe in him and support him." [Allāh] said, "Have you acknowledged and taken upon that My commitment?"1 They said, "We have acknowledged it." He said, "Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Have you accepted this obligation? ↩
3:82
فَمَن تَوَلَّىٰ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ٨٢
And whoever turned away after that - they were the defiantly disobedient.
3:83
أَفَغَيۡرَ دِينِ ٱللَّهِ يَبۡغُونَ وَلَهُۥٓ أَسۡلَمَ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ طَوۡعٗا وَكَرۡهٗا وَإِلَيۡهِ يُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٣
So is it other than the religion of Allāh they desire, while to Him have submitted [all] those within the heavens and earth, willingly or by compulsion, and to Him they will be returned?