LuqmanJuz 21 · Page 413

Luqman 31:22

Luqman · Juz 21 · Page 413

۞ وَمَن يُسۡلِمۡ وَجۡهَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحۡسِنٞ فَقَدِ ٱسۡتَمۡسَكَ بِٱلۡعُرۡوَةِ ٱلۡوُثۡقَىٰۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٢٢

And whoever submits his face [i.e., self] to Allāh while he is a doer of good - then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold. And to Allāh will be the outcome of [all] matters.

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Commentary on 31:22

﴿وَمَن یُسۡلِمۡ وَجۡهَهُۥۤ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحۡسِنࣱ﴾ - تفسير

٦١١٠٥- قال إسماعيل السُّدِّيّ: ﴿ومَن يُسْلِمْ وجْهَهُ إلى اللَّهِ وهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ﴾ يُخْلِص دينه[[علقه يحيى بن سلّام ٢/٦٧٩.]]. (ز)

٦١١٠٦- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿ومَن يُسْلِمْ وجْهَهُ إلى اللَّهِ﴾، يقول: مَن يخلص دينه لله، كقوله: ﴿ولِكُلٍّ وِجْهَةٌ﴾ [البقرة:١٤٨] يعني: لكلِّ أهل دين، ﴿وهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ﴾ في عمله[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٤٣٧.]]. (ز)

٦١١٠٧- قال يحيى بن سلّام: ﴿ومَن يُسْلِمْ وجْهَهُ إلى اللَّهِ﴾، أي: وِجْهَتَه في الدِّين[[تفسير يحيى بن سلّام ٢/٦٧٩.]]. (ز)

﴿فَقَدِ ٱسۡتَمۡسَكَ بِٱلۡعُرۡوَةِ ٱلۡوُثۡقَىٰۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ۝٢٢﴾ - تفسير

٦١١٠٨- عن عبد الله بن عباس -من طريق سعيد بن جبير- ﴿ومَن يُسْلِمْ وجْهَهُ إلى اللَّهِ وهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالعُرْوَةِ الوُثْقى﴾، قال: لا إله إلا الله[[أخرجه ابن جرير ١٨/٥٦٩. وقد تقدم تفسير العروة الوثقى في سورة البقرة.]]. (ز)

٦١١٠٩- قال مجاهد بن جبر -من طريق حميد الأعرج- ﴿وأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَه ظاهِرَةً وباطِنَةً﴾: هي لا إله إلا الله، وهي العروة الوثقى، وهي الإخلاص[[أخرجه إسحاق البستي ص٩٢.]]. (ز)

٦١١١٠- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ﴾ يقول: فقد أخذ بالعروة الوثقى التي لا انفصام لها، لا انقطاع لها، ﴿وإلى اللَّهِ عاقِبَةُ الأُمُورِ﴾ يعني: مصير أمور العباد إلى الله ﷿ في الآخرة؛ فيجزيهم بأعمالهم[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٤٣٧.]]. (ز)

٦١١١١- قال يحيى بن سلّام: ﴿فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالعُرْوَةِ الوُثْقى﴾ لا إله إلا الله، ﴿وإلى اللَّهِ عاقِبَةُ الأُمُورِ﴾ مصيرها في الآخرة[[تفسير يحيى بن سلّام ٢/٦٧٩.]]. (ز)

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 413

LuqmanJuz 21 · Page 413

31:20

أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَأَسۡبَغَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَٰهِرَةٗ وَبَاطِنَةٗۗ وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِي ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَلَا هُدٗى وَلَا كِتَٰبٖ مُّنِيرٖ ٢٠

Do you not see that Allāh has made subject to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth and amply bestowed upon you His favors, [both] apparent and unapparent? But of the people is he who disputes about Allāh without knowledge or guidance or an enlightening Book [from Him].

31:21

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُواْ بَلۡ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَآۚ أَوَلَوۡ كَانَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ يَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ٢١

And when it is said to them, "Follow what Allāh has revealed," they say, "Rather, we will follow that upon which we found our fathers." Even if Satan was inviting them to the punishment of the Blaze?

31:22

۞ وَمَن يُسۡلِمۡ وَجۡهَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحۡسِنٞ فَقَدِ ٱسۡتَمۡسَكَ بِٱلۡعُرۡوَةِ ٱلۡوُثۡقَىٰۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٢٢

And whoever submits his face [i.e., self] to Allāh while he is a doer of good - then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold. And to Allāh will be the outcome of [all] matters.

31:23

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحۡزُنكَ كُفۡرُهُۥٓۚ إِلَيۡنَا مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٢٣

And whoever has disbelieved - let not his disbelief grieve you. To Us is their return, and We will inform them of what they did. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts.

31:24

نُمَتِّعُهُمۡ قَلِيلٗا ثُمَّ نَضۡطَرُّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٖ ٢٤

We grant them enjoyment for a little; then We will force them to a massive punishment.

31:25

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ قُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٥

And if you asked them, "Who created the heavens and earth?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "[All] praise is [due] to Allāh"; but most of them do not know.

31:26

لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ٱلۡحَمِيدُ ٢٦

To Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth. Indeed, Allāh is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

31:27

وَلَوۡ أَنَّمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقۡلَٰمٞ وَٱلۡبَحۡرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ سَبۡعَةُ أَبۡحُرٖ مَّا نَفِدَتۡ كَلِمَٰتُ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٢٧

And if whatever trees upon the earth were pens and the sea [was ink], replenished thereafter by seven [more] seas, the words1 of Allāh would not be exhausted. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 18:109. ↩

31:28

مَّا خَلۡقُكُمۡ وَلَا بَعۡثُكُمۡ إِلَّا كَنَفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعُۢ بَصِيرٌ ٢٨

Your creation and your resurrection will not be but as that of a single soul.1 Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.

1 translator’s note
  1. The re-creation and resurrection of one or of all is accomplished with equal ease by Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā). ↩
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thurTafsir · 31:22

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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