بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Ahzab 33:1
The Combined Forces · Juz 21 · Page 418
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ ٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا ١
O Prophet, fear Allāh and do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 33:1
(p-١٨٨)بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
سُورَةُ الأحْزابِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿يا أيُّها النَّبِيُّ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ ولا تُطِعِ الكافِرِينَ والمُنافِقِينَ﴾ الآيَةَ.
قَدْ قَدَّمْنا الآياتِ المُوَضِّحَةَ لِمَثَلِهِ في سُورَةِ ”بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ“، في الكَلامِ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿لا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ اللَّهِ إلَهًا آخَرَ﴾ الآيَةَ [الإسراء: ٢٢]، وما دَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ ”الأحْزابِ“ هَذِهِ، مِن أنَّ الخِطابَ الخاصَّ لَفْظُهُ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَشْمَلُ حُكْمُهُ جَمِيعَ الأُمَّةِ، قَدْ قَدَّمْنا الآياتِ المُوَضِّحَةَ لَهُ في سُورَةِ ”المائِدَةِ“، في الكَلامِ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿مِن أجْلِ ذَلِكَ كَتَبْنا عَلى بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ أنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ﴾ الآيَةَ [المائدة: ٣٢] .
⁕ ⁕ ⁕
قال المؤلف في (دفع إيهام الإضطراب عن آيات الكتاب):
(p-٣٦٨)بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
سُورَةُ الأحْزابِ
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ياأيُّها النَّبِيُّ﴾ .
لا مُنافاةَ بَيْنَهُ وبَيْنَ قَوْلِهِ في آخِرِ الآيَةِ: ﴿إنَّ اللَّهَ كانَ بِما تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢]، بِصِيغَةِ الجَمْعِ لِدُخُولِ الأُمَّةِ تَحْتَ الخِطابِ الخاصِّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِأنَّهُ قُدْوَتُهم كَما تَقَدَّمَ بَيانُهُ مُسْتَوْفًى في سُورَةِ ”الرُّومِ“ .
Page 418
سورة الأحزاب
Al-Ahzab
The Combined Forces · Medinan · 73 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
33:1
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ ٱتَّقِ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا ١
O Prophet, fear Allāh and do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Indeed, Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.
33:2
وَٱتَّبِعۡ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٗا ٢
And follow that which is revealed to you from your Lord. Indeed Allāh is ever, of what you do, Aware.
33:3
وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلٗا ٣
And rely upon Allāh; and sufficient is Allāh as Disposer of affairs.1
1 translator’s note
- Refer to footnote in 3:173. ↩
33:4
مَّا جَعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لِرَجُلٖ مِّن قَلۡبَيۡنِ فِي جَوۡفِهِۦۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَزۡوَٰجَكُمُ ٱلَّٰٓـِٔي تُظَٰهِرُونَ مِنۡهُنَّ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۚ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدۡعِيَآءَكُمۡ أَبۡنَآءَكُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ قَوۡلُكُم بِأَفۡوَٰهِكُمۡۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَقُولُ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهۡدِي ٱلسَّبِيلَ ٤
Allāh has not made for a man two hearts in his interior. And He has not made your wives whom you declare unlawful1 your mothers. And He has not made your claimed [i.e., adopted] sons your [true] sons. That is [merely] your saying by your mouths, but Allāh says the truth, and He guides to the [right] way.
1 translator’s note
- By the expression "You are to me like the back of my mother." Such an oath taken against approaching one's wife was a pre-Islāmic practice declared by Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to be a sin requiring expiation as described in 58:3-4. ↩
33:5
ٱدۡعُوهُمۡ لِأٓبَآئِهِمۡ هُوَ أَقۡسَطُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ فَإِن لَّمۡ تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ فَإِخۡوَٰنُكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِ وَمَوَٰلِيكُمۡۚ وَلَيۡسَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ جُنَاحٞ فِيمَآ أَخۡطَأۡتُم بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن مَّا تَعَمَّدَتۡ قُلُوبُكُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمًا ٥
Call them1 by [the names of] their fathers; it is more just in the sight of Allāh. But if you do not know their fathers - then they are [still] your brothers in religion and those entrusted to you. And there is no blame upon you for that in which you have erred but [only for] what your hearts intended. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.
1 translator’s note
- Those children under your care. ↩
33:6
ٱلنَّبِيُّ أَوۡلَىٰ بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ مِنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡۖ وَأَزۡوَٰجُهُۥٓ أُمَّهَٰتُهُمۡۗ وَأُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِبَعۡضٖ فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ إِلَّآ أَن تَفۡعَلُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَوۡلِيَآئِكُم مَّعۡرُوفٗاۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَسۡطُورٗا ٦
The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves,1 and his wives are [in the position of] their mothers. And those of [blood] relationship are more entitled [to inheritance] in the decree of Allāh than the [other] believers and the emigrants, except that you may do to your close associates a kindness [through bequest]. That was in the Book2 inscribed.