Al-AhzabJuz 21 · Page 420

Al-Ahzab 33:22

The Combined Forces · Juz 21 · Page 420

وَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَصَدَقَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ وَمَا زَادَهُمۡ إِلَّآ إِيمَٰنٗا وَتَسۡلِيمٗا ٢٢

And when the believers saw the companies, they said, "This is what Allāh and His Messenger had promised us, and Allāh and His Messenger spoke the truth." And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.

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Commentary on 33:22

قوله: {وَصَدَقَ الله وَرَسُولُهُ} : مِنْ تكريرِ الظاهرِ تعظيماً كقوله: 3687 - لا أرى الموتَ يَسْبِقُ الموتَ شيءٌ ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ولأنه لو أعادَهما مُضْمَرَيْنِ لجَمَعَ بين اسمِ الباري تعالى واسمِ رسولِه في لفظةٍ واحدةٍ، فكان يُقال: وصدقا، والنبيُّ صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم قد كَرِه ذلك، / وردَّ على مَنْ قاله حيث قال: «مَنْ يطعِ اللَّهَ ورسولَه فقد رَشَدَ، ومَنْ يَعْصِهما فقد غَوى» . وقال له: «بِئْسَ خطيبُ القومِ أنت. قل: ومن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ ورسولَه» قصداً إلى تعظيمِ اللَّهِ. وقيل: إنما رَدَّ عليه لأنه وقف على «يَعْصِهما» . وعلى الأولِ استشكل بعضُهم قولَه [عليه السلام] : «حتى يكونَ اللَّهَ ورسولُه أحَبَّ إليه مِمَّا سِواهما» فقد جَمَعَ بينهما في ضميرٍ واحدٍ. وأُجيبَ: بأنَّ النبيَّ صلَّى الله عليه وسلَّم أعرفُ بقَدْرِ اللَّهِ تعالى مِنَّا فليس لنا أَنْ نقولَ كما يقول.

قوله: «وما زادَهُمْ» فاعلُ «زادهم» ضميرُ الوَعْدِ أي: وما زادهم وَعْدُ اللَّهِ أو الصدقُ. وقال مكي: «ضميرُ النظر؛ لأنَّ قولَه:» لَمَّا رأى «بمعنى: لَمَّا نظر» . وقال أيضاً: «وقيل: ضمير الرؤية. وإنما ذُكِّر لأن تأنيثها غيرُ حقيقي» ولم يَذْكُرْ غيرَهما. وهذا عجيبٌ منه؛ حيث حَجَّر واسعاً مع الغُنْيَةِ عنه.

وقرأ ابنُ أبي عبلة «وما زادُوهم» بضمير الجمع. ويعود للأحزابِ؛ لأنَّ النبيَّ صلَّى الله عليه وآله وسلَّم أخبرهم أنَّ الأحزابَ تَأْتيهم بعد عشرٍ أو تسعٍ.

Saheeh International · As-Samin al-Halabi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 420

Al-AhzabJuz 21 · Page 420

33:16

قُل لَّن يَنفَعَكُمُ ٱلۡفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ أَوِ ٱلۡقَتۡلِ وَإِذٗا لَّا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ١٦

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Never will fleeing benefit you if you should flee from death or killing; and then [if you did], you would not be given enjoyment [of life] except for a little."

33:17

قُلۡ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِي يَعۡصِمُكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ سُوٓءًا أَوۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ رَحۡمَةٗۚ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيّٗا وَلَا نَصِيرٗا ١٧

Say, "Who is it that can protect you from Allāh1 if He intends for you an ill or intends for you a mercy?" And they will not find for themselves besides Allāh any protector or any helper.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., prevent the will of Allāh from being carried out. ↩

33:18

۞ قَدۡ يَعۡلَمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمۡ وَٱلۡقَآئِلِينَ لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمۡ هَلُمَّ إِلَيۡنَاۖ وَلَا يَأۡتُونَ ٱلۡبَأۡسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ١٨

Already Allāh knows the hinderers1 among you and those [hypocrites] who say to their brothers, "Come to us,"2 and do not go to battle, except for a few,3

3 translator’s notes
  1. Those who dissuade others from supporting the Prophet (ﷺ) in battle.

    [1188] Rather than joining the Prophet (ﷺ).

    [1189] Who went out of ulterior motives.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

33:19

أَشِحَّةً عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلۡخَوۡفُ رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيۡكَ تَدُورُ أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ كَٱلَّذِي يُغۡشَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلۡخَوۡفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلۡسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى ٱلۡخَيۡرِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَمۡ يُؤۡمِنُواْ فَأَحۡبَطَ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٗا ١٩

Indisposed1 toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allāh has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.

1 translator’s note
  1. Literally, "stingy," i.e., unwilling to offer any help. ↩

33:20

يَحۡسَبُونَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ لَمۡ يَذۡهَبُواْۖ وَإِن يَأۡتِ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ يَوَدُّواْ لَوۡ أَنَّهُم بَادُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ يَسۡـَٔلُونَ عَنۡ أَنۢبَآئِكُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ كَانُواْ فِيكُم مَّا قَٰتَلُوٓاْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٢٠

They think the companies have not [yet] withdrawn.1 And if the companies should come [again], they would wish they were in the desert among the bedouins, inquiring [from afar] about your news. And if they should be among you, they would not fight except for a little.

1 translator’s note
  1. In their excessive fear the cowardly hypocrites could not believe the enemy forces had been defeated. ↩

33:21

لَّقَدۡ كَانَ لَكُمۡ فِي رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ أُسۡوَةٌ حَسَنَةٞ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرۡجُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَ وَذَكَرَ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا ٢١

There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allāh an excellent pattern1 for anyone whose hope is in Allāh and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allāh often.

1 translator’s note
  1. An example to be followed. ↩

33:22

وَلَمَّا رَءَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابَ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَصَدَقَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥۚ وَمَا زَادَهُمۡ إِلَّآ إِيمَٰنٗا وَتَسۡلِيمٗا ٢٢

And when the believers saw the companies, they said, "This is what Allāh and His Messenger had promised us, and Allāh and His Messenger spoke the truth." And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.

As-Samin al-HalabiTafsir · 33:22

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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