Al-Ahzab 33:30
The Combined Forces · Juz 21 · Page 421
يَٰنِسَآءَ ٱلنَّبِيِّ مَن يَأۡتِ مِنكُنَّ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ مُّبَيِّنَةٖ يُضَٰعَفۡ لَهَا ٱلۡعَذَابُ ضِعۡفَيۡنِۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٗا ٣٠
O wives of the Prophet, whoever of you should commit a clear immorality - for her the punishment would be doubled two fold, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
Medium
Change
Commentary on 33:30
قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿يَا نسَاء النَّبِي من يَأْتِ مِنْكُن بِفَاحِشَة مبينَة﴾ فَإِن قيل: أيدل هَذَا الْخطاب على أَن مِنْهُنَّ من أَتَت بِفَاحِشَة أَو تَأتي بِفَاحِشَة؟ قُلْنَا: لَا، كَمَا أَن الله تَعَالَى قَالَ للنَّبِي: ﴿لَئِن أشركت ليحبطن عَمَلك﴾ وَهَذَا لَا يدل على أَنه قد أَتَى بشرك أَو يَأْتِي.
جَوَاب آخر: أَنه قد حكى عَن ابْن عَبَّاس أَنه قَالَ: الْفَاحِشَة هَا هُنَا بِمَعْنى النُّشُوز وَسُوء الْخلق.
وَقَوله: ﴿يُضَاعف لَهَا الْعَذَاب ضعفين﴾ وَقُرِئَ: " يضعف " من التَّضْعِيف، وَقُرِئَ: " نضعف " بالنُّون، فَقَوله ﴿نضعف﴾ بالنُّون ظَاهر الْمَعْنى، وَهُوَ نِسْبَة الْفِعْل إِلَى نَفسه، وَقَوله: " يضعف " و " يُضَاعف " خبر.
وَقَوله: ﴿ضعفين من الْعَذَاب﴾ أَي: مثلي عَذَاب غَيرهَا، فَإِن قيل: وَلم تسْتَحقّ مثلي عَذَاب غَيرهَا؟ قُلْنَا: لشرف حَالهَا بِصُحْبَة النَّبِي، وَهَذَا كَمَا أَن الْحرَّة تحد مثلي حد الْأمة لشرف حَالهَا. وَقد اسْتدلَّ أَبُو بكر الْفَارِسِي فِي أَحْكَام الْقُرْآن بِهَذِهِ الْآيَة على أَنَّهُنَّ أشرف نسَاء الْعَالم.
وَقَوله: ﴿وَكَانَ ذَلِك على الله يَسِيرا﴾ أَي: هينا، وَقد ذكر بَعضهم أَن قَوْله: ﴿يُضَاعف لَهَا الْعَذَاب﴾ يقتضى ثَلَاثَة أعذبة؛ لِأَن ضعف الْوَاحِد مثلاه، وَالأَصَح هُوَ الأول.
Page 421
33:23
مِّنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ رِجَالٞ صَدَقُواْ مَا عَٰهَدُواْ ٱللَّهَ عَلَيۡهِۖ فَمِنۡهُم مَّن قَضَىٰ نَحۡبَهُۥ وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَنتَظِرُۖ وَمَا بَدَّلُواْ تَبۡدِيلٗا ٢٣
Among the believers are men true to what they promised Allāh. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow [to the death], and among them is he who awaits [his chance]. And they did not alter [the terms of their commitment] by any alteration -
33:24
لِّيَجۡزِيَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ بِصِدۡقِهِمۡ وَيُعَذِّبَ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ إِن شَآءَ أَوۡ يَتُوبَ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ٢٤
That Allāh may reward the truthful for their truth and punish the hypocrites if He wills or accept their repentance. Indeed, Allāh is ever Forgiving and Merciful.
33:25
وَرَدَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِغَيۡظِهِمۡ لَمۡ يَنَالُواْ خَيۡرٗاۚ وَكَفَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٱلۡقِتَالَۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزٗا ٢٥
And Allāh repelled those who disbelieved, in their rage, not having obtained any good. And sufficient was Allāh for the believers in battle, and ever is Allāh Powerful and Exalted in Might.
33:26
وَأَنزَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَٰهَرُوهُم مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن صَيَاصِيهِمۡ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَ فَرِيقٗا تَقۡتُلُونَ وَتَأۡسِرُونَ فَرِيقٗا ٢٦
And He brought down those who supported them among the People of the Scripture1 from their fortresses and cast terror into their hearts [so that] a party [i.e., their men] you killed, and you took captive a party [i.e., the women and children].
1 translator’s note
- The Jews of Banū Quraythah, who had violated their treaty with the Muslims. ↩
33:27
وَأَوۡرَثَكُمۡ أَرۡضَهُمۡ وَدِيَٰرَهُمۡ وَأَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡ وَأَرۡضٗا لَّمۡ تَطَـُٔوهَاۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٗا ٢٧
And He caused you to inherit their land and their homes and their properties and a land which you have not trodden.1 And ever is Allāh, over all things, competent.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., that taken in subsequent conquests. ↩
33:28
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزۡوَٰجِكَ إِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدۡنَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيۡنَ أُمَتِّعۡكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحۡكُنَّ سَرَاحٗا جَمِيلٗا ٢٨
O Prophet, say to your wives, "If you should desire the worldly life and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and give you a gracious release.
33:29
وَإِن كُنتُنَّ تُرِدۡنَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَٱلدَّارَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلۡمُحۡسِنَٰتِ مِنكُنَّ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمٗا ٢٩
But if you should desire Allāh and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter - then indeed, Allāh has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward."
33:30
يَٰنِسَآءَ ٱلنَّبِيِّ مَن يَأۡتِ مِنكُنَّ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ مُّبَيِّنَةٖ يُضَٰعَفۡ لَهَا ٱلۡعَذَابُ ضِعۡفَيۡنِۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٗا ٣٠
O wives of the Prophet, whoever of you should commit a clear immorality - for her the punishment would be doubled two fold, and ever is that, for Allāh, easy.