Al-AhzabJuz 22 · Page 426

Al-Ahzab 33:56

The Combined Forces · Juz 22 · Page 426

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِيِّۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ صَلُّواْ عَلَيۡهِ وَسَلِّمُواْ تَسۡلِيمًا ٥٦

Indeed, Allāh confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allāh to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allāh to grant him] peace.

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Commentary on 33:56

"Sesungguhnya Allah dan malaikat-malaikatNya bershala-wat untuk Nabi. Hai orang-orang yang beriman, bershalawatlah kamu untuk Nabi dan ucapkanlah salam penghormatan kepada-nya." (Al-Ahzab: 56).

(56) Ini mengandung pemberitahuan akan kesempurnaan Rasulullah a, ketinggian derajatnya dan kemuliaan kedudukannya di sisi Allah dan di sisi makhlukNya serta ketinggian popularitas-nya, dan ﴾ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ﴿ "sesungguhnya Allah سبحانه وتعالى" ﴾ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ ﴿ "dan ma-laikat-malaikatNya bershalawat" untuknya. Maksudnya, Allah memu-jinya di hadapan para malaikatNya dan malaikat muqarrabun yang paling tinggi kedudukannya, karena kecintaan Allah سبحانه وتعالى kepadanya, dan para malaikat yang muqarrabun (dekat kepada Allah) pun me-muji dan mendoakannya. ﴾ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ صَلُّواْ عَلَيۡهِ وَسَلِّمُواْ تَسۡلِيمًا ﴿ "Hai orang-orang yang beriman, bershalawatlah kamu untuk Nabi dan ucapkanlah salam penghormatan kepadanya," dengan meneladani Allah dan para malaikatNya, dan sebagai balasan baginya atas sebagian hak-haknya pada diri kalian, sebagai pelengkap iman kalian, untuk menghormati, mencintai dan memuliakannya, dan untuk menambah amal kebajikan kalian serta penghapus bagi dosa-dosa kalian. Dan bentuk shalawat yang paling utama adalah shalawat yang diajarkannya kepada para sa-habatnya, yaitu: اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَجِيْدٌ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَجِيْدٌ. "Ya Allah, limpahkanlah shalawat kepada Muhammad dan kepada keluarga Muhammad, sebagaimana telah Engkau limpahkan kepada ke-luarga Ibrahim. Sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Terpuji lagi Mahaagung. Dan berkahilah Muhammad dan keluarga Muhammad sebagaimana Engkau telah memberkahi keluarga Ibrahim. Sesungguhnya Engkau Maha Terpuji lagi Mahaagung."[59] Perintah bershalawat dan salam untuk Nabi a ini disyariat-kan di dalam seluruh waktu, dan kebanyakan para ulama mewa-jibkannya di dalam shalat.

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Page 426

Al-AhzabJuz 22 · Page 426

33:55

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِنَّ فِيٓ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآءِ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآءِ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ وَلَا نِسَآئِهِنَّ وَلَا مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُنَّۗ وَٱتَّقِينَ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدًا ٥٥

There is no blame upon them [i.e., women] concerning their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those their right hands possess [i.e., slaves].1 And fear Allāh. Indeed Allāh is ever, over all things, Witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. It is permissible for a woman to appear before these people without complete covering and to be alone with them. The brothers of both parents (uncles) are included as "fathers" or "parents," according to ḥadīth. ↩

33:56

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِيِّۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ صَلُّواْ عَلَيۡهِ وَسَلِّمُواْ تَسۡلِيمًا ٥٦

Indeed, Allāh confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allāh to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allāh to grant him] peace.

33:57

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٗا مُّهِينٗا ٥٧

Indeed, those who abuse Allāh and His Messenger - Allāh has cursed them in this world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a humiliating punishment.

33:58

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ مَا ٱكۡتَسَبُواْ فَقَدِ ٱحۡتَمَلُواْ بُهۡتَٰنٗا وَإِثۡمٗا مُّبِينٗا ٥٨

And those who harm believing men and believing women for [something] other than what they have earned [i.e., deserved] have certainly borne upon themselves a slander and manifest sin.

33:59

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزۡوَٰجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَآءِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ يُدۡنِينَ عَلَيۡهِنَّ مِن جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن يُعۡرَفۡنَ فَلَا يُؤۡذَيۡنَۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ٥٩

O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments.1 That is more suitable that they will be known2 and not be abused. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.3

3 translator’s notes
  1. The jilbāb, which is defined as a cloak covering the head and reaching to the ground, thereby covering the woman's entire body.

    [1210] As chaste believing women.

    [1211] Or "and Allāh was Forgiving and Merciful" of what occurred before this injunction or before knowledge of it.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

33:60

۞ لَّئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡمُرۡجِفُونَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ لَنُغۡرِيَنَّكَ بِهِمۡ ثُمَّ لَا يُجَاوِرُونَكَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٦٠

If the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease1 and those who spread rumors in al-Madīnah do not cease, We will surely incite you against them; then they will not remain your neighbors therein except for a little,

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring here to those who commit adultery or fornication. ↩

33:61

مَّلۡعُونِينَۖ أَيۡنَمَا ثُقِفُوٓاْ أُخِذُواْ وَقُتِّلُواْ تَقۡتِيلٗا ٦١

Accursed wherever they are found, [being] seized and massacred completely.

33:62

سُنَّةَ ٱللَّهِ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ ٱللَّهِ تَبۡدِيلٗا ٦٢

[This is] the established way of Allāh with those who passed on before; and you will not find in the way of Allāh any change.

As-Sa'diTafsir · 33:56

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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