Al-AhzabJuz 22 · Page 426

Al-Ahzab 33:57

The Combined Forces · Juz 22 · Page 426

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٗا مُّهِينٗا ٥٧

Indeed, those who abuse Allāh and His Messenger - Allāh has cursed them in this world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a humiliating punishment.

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Commentary on 33:57

القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُهِينًا (57)

يقول تعالى ذكره: (إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ) إن الذين يؤذون ربهم بمعصيتهم إياه، وركوبهم ما حرم عليهم، وقد قيل: إنه عنى بذلك أصحاب التصاوير؛ وذلك أنهم يرومون تكوين خلق مثل خلق الله.

* ذكر من قال ذلك:

حدثني محمد بن سعد القرشي، قال: ثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن سلمة بن الحجاج، عن عكرمة قال: الذين يؤذون الله ورسوله هم أصحاب التصاوير.

حدثنا بشر، قال: ثنا يزيد، قال: ثنا سعيد، عن قتادة في قوله ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُهِينًا ) قال: يا سبحان الله ما زال أناس من جهلة بني آدم حتى تعاطوا أذى ربهم، وأما أذاهم رسول الله صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم فهو طعنهم عليه في نكاحه صفية بنت حيي فيما ذكر.

حدثني محمد بن سعد، قال: ثني أبي، قال: ثني عمي، قال: ثني أبي، &; 20-323 &; عن أبيه، عن ابن عباس في قوله ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ لَعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُهِينًا ) قال: نـزلت في الذين طعنوا على النبي صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم حين اتخذ صفية بنت حيي بن أخطب.

وقوله (لَعَنَهُمُ الله فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ) يقول تعالى ذكره: أبعدهم الله من رحمته في الدنيا والآخرة وأعد لهم في الآخرة عذابًا يهينهم فيه بالخلود فيه.

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Page 426

Al-AhzabJuz 22 · Page 426

33:55

لَّا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِنَّ فِيٓ ءَابَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآئِهِنَّ وَلَآ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآءِ إِخۡوَٰنِهِنَّ وَلَآ أَبۡنَآءِ أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ وَلَا نِسَآئِهِنَّ وَلَا مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُنَّۗ وَٱتَّقِينَ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدًا ٥٥

There is no blame upon them [i.e., women] concerning their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those their right hands possess [i.e., slaves].1 And fear Allāh. Indeed Allāh is ever, over all things, Witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. It is permissible for a woman to appear before these people without complete covering and to be alone with them. The brothers of both parents (uncles) are included as "fathers" or "parents," according to ḥadīth. ↩

33:56

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِيِّۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ صَلُّواْ عَلَيۡهِ وَسَلِّمُواْ تَسۡلِيمًا ٥٦

Indeed, Allāh confers blessing upon the Prophet, and His angels [ask Him to do so]. O you who have believed, ask [Allāh to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allāh to grant him] peace.

33:57

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٗا مُّهِينٗا ٥٧

Indeed, those who abuse Allāh and His Messenger - Allāh has cursed them in this world and the Hereafter and prepared for them a humiliating punishment.

33:58

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡذُونَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ مَا ٱكۡتَسَبُواْ فَقَدِ ٱحۡتَمَلُواْ بُهۡتَٰنٗا وَإِثۡمٗا مُّبِينٗا ٥٨

And those who harm believing men and believing women for [something] other than what they have earned [i.e., deserved] have certainly borne upon themselves a slander and manifest sin.

33:59

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزۡوَٰجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَآءِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ يُدۡنِينَ عَلَيۡهِنَّ مِن جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّۚ ذَٰلِكَ أَدۡنَىٰٓ أَن يُعۡرَفۡنَ فَلَا يُؤۡذَيۡنَۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ٥٩

O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments.1 That is more suitable that they will be known2 and not be abused. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.3

3 translator’s notes
  1. The jilbāb, which is defined as a cloak covering the head and reaching to the ground, thereby covering the woman's entire body.

    [1210] As chaste believing women.

    [1211] Or "and Allāh was Forgiving and Merciful" of what occurred before this injunction or before knowledge of it.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

33:60

۞ لَّئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡمُرۡجِفُونَ فِي ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ لَنُغۡرِيَنَّكَ بِهِمۡ ثُمَّ لَا يُجَاوِرُونَكَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٦٠

If the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease1 and those who spread rumors in al-Madīnah do not cease, We will surely incite you against them; then they will not remain your neighbors therein except for a little,

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring here to those who commit adultery or fornication. ↩

33:61

مَّلۡعُونِينَۖ أَيۡنَمَا ثُقِفُوٓاْ أُخِذُواْ وَقُتِّلُواْ تَقۡتِيلٗا ٦١

Accursed wherever they are found, [being] seized and massacred completely.

33:62

سُنَّةَ ٱللَّهِ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلُۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ ٱللَّهِ تَبۡدِيلٗا ٦٢

[This is] the established way of Allāh with those who passed on before; and you will not find in the way of Allāh any change.

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

At-TabariTafsir · 33:57

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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