Al-AhzabJuz 22 · Page 427

Al-Ahzab 33:63

The Combined Forces · Juz 22 · Page 427

يَسۡـَٔلُكَ ٱلنَّاسُ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِۖ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا ٦٣

People ask you concerning the Hour. Say, "Knowledge of it is only with Allāh. And what may make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near."

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Commentary on 33:63

﴿يسألك الناس عن الساعة﴾: كلام مستأنف لا محل له من الإعراب. ويسألك: فعل مضارع والكاف مفعول به مقدم، والناس فاعل، وعن الساعة: جار ومجرور متعلقان بيسألك.

﴿قل إنما علمها عند الله﴾: قل: فعل أمر، وفاعله مستتر تقديره أنت، إنما: كافة ومكفوفة، وعلمها: مبتدأ، وعند: ظرف مكان متعلق بمحذوف خبر المبتدأ، واسم الجلالة مضاف إليه.

﴿وما يدريك لعل الساعة تكون قريبا﴾: الواو: عاطفة، وما: اسم استفهام في محل رفع مبتدأ، ويدريك: فعل مضارع وفاعل مستتر ومفعول أول، وجملة ﴿يدريك﴾ خبر المبتدأ، ولعل: حرف ناسخ، والساعة: اسم لعل، وتكون: فعل ناقص، واسم تكون مستتر تقديره: هي، وقريبًا: خبر تكون على أن الموصوف محذوف، أي: شيئا قريبا، أو ظرف في موضع الخبر، وجملة ﴿تكون قريبا﴾ خبر لعل، وجملة ﴿لعل الساعة ...﴾ في محل نصب سدت مسد المفعولين الثاني والثالث للفعل ﴿يدريك﴾.

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Page 427

Al-AhzabJuz 22 · Page 427

33:63

يَسۡـَٔلُكَ ٱلنَّاسُ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِۖ قُلۡ إِنَّمَا عِلۡمُهَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ تَكُونُ قَرِيبًا ٦٣

People ask you concerning the Hour. Say, "Knowledge of it is only with Allāh. And what may make you perceive? Perhaps the Hour is near."

33:64

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ سَعِيرًا ٦٤

Indeed, Allāh has cursed the disbelievers and prepared for them a Blaze.

33:65

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۖ لَّا يَجِدُونَ وَلِيّٗا وَلَا نَصِيرٗا ٦٥

Abiding therein forever, they will not find a protector or a helper.

33:66

يَوۡمَ تُقَلَّبُ وُجُوهُهُمۡ فِي ٱلنَّارِ يَقُولُونَ يَٰلَيۡتَنَآ أَطَعۡنَا ٱللَّهَ وَأَطَعۡنَا ٱلرَّسُولَا۠ ٦٦

The Day their faces will be turned about in the Fire, they will say, "How we wish we had obeyed Allāh and obeyed the Messenger."

33:67

وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّآ أَطَعۡنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَآءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا ٱلسَّبِيلَا۠ ٦٧

And they will say, "Our Lord, indeed we obeyed our masters and our dignitaries,1 and they led us astray from the [right] way.

1 translator’s note
  1. Also interpreted to mean "our noble ones and our elders [i.e., distinguished scholars]." ↩

33:68

رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِهِمۡ ضِعۡفَيۡنِ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَٱلۡعَنۡهُمۡ لَعۡنٗا كَبِيرٗا ٦٨

Our Lord, give them double the punishment and curse them with a great curse."

33:69

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاذَوۡاْ مُوسَىٰ فَبَرَّأَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُواْۚ وَكَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَجِيهٗا ٦٩

O you who have believed, be not like those who abused Moses; then Allāh cleared him of what they said. And he, in the sight of Allāh, was distinguished.

33:70

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَقُولُواْ قَوۡلٗا سَدِيدٗا ٧٠

O you who have believed, fear Allāh and speak words of appropriate justice.

33:71

يُصۡلِحۡ لَكُمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡۗ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَقَدۡ فَازَ فَوۡزًا عَظِيمًا ٧١

He will [then] amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins. And whoever obeys Allāh and His Messenger has certainly attained a great attainment.

33:72

إِنَّا عَرَضۡنَا ٱلۡأَمَانَةَ عَلَى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلۡجِبَالِ فَأَبَيۡنَ أَن يَحۡمِلۡنَهَا وَأَشۡفَقۡنَ مِنۡهَا وَحَمَلَهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ ظَلُومٗا جَهُولٗا ٧٢

Indeed, We offered the Trust1 to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. The acceptance of obligations and obedience to Allāh.

    [1215] Coveting its reward while forgetting the penalty for failure to keep his commitment.

    ↩
  2. ↩

33:73

لِّيُعَذِّبَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكَٰتِ وَيَتُوبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمَۢا ٧٣

[It1 was] so that Allāh may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women and the men and women who associate others with Him and that Allāh may accept repentance from the believing men and believing women. And ever is Allāh Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. The reason for which mankind was permitted to carry the Trust. ↩
Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 33:63

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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