Al-AhzabJuz 21 · Page 419

Al-Ahzab 33:8

The Combined Forces · Juz 21 · Page 419

لِّيَسۡـَٔلَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ عَن صِدۡقِهِمۡۚ وَأَعَدَّ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ٨

That He may question the truthful about their truth.1 And He has prepared for the disbelievers a painful punishment.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., that He may ask the prophets what they conveyed to their people and what response they received. "The truthful" may also refer to those who believed in the message conveyed by the prophets and imparted it to others. ↩

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Commentary on 33:8

﴿لِيَسْألَ الصّادِقِينَ عَنْ صِدْقِهِمْ﴾

صفحة 155

قِيلَ: مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِمُضْمَرٍ مُسْتَأْنَفٍ مَسُوقٌ لِبَيانِ عِلَّةِ الأخْذِ المَذْكُورِ وغايَتِهِ، أيْ فَعَلَ اللَّهُ تَعالى ذَلِكَ لِيَسْألَ إلَخْ، وقِيلَ: مُتَعَلِّقٌ (بِأخَذْنا)، وتُعُقِّبَ بِأنَّ المَقْصُودَ تَذْكِيرُ نَفْسِ المِيثاقِ، ثُمَّ بَيانُ عِلَّتِهِ وغايَتِهِ بَيانًا قَصْدِيًّا كَما يُنْبِئُ عَنْهُ تَغْيِيرُ الأُسْلُوبِ بِالِالتِفاتِ إلى الغَيْبَةِ، والمُرادُ بِالصّادِقِينَ النَّبِيُّونَ الَّذِينَ أُخِذَ مِيثاقُهُمْ، ووُضِعَ مَوْضِعَ ضَمِيرِهِمْ لِلْإيذانِ مِن أوَّلِ الأمْرِ بِأنَّهم صادَقُوا فِيما سُئِلُوا عَنْهُ، وإنَّما السُّؤالُ لِحِكْمَةٍ تَقْتَضِيهِ أيْ لِيَسْألَ اللَّهُ تَعالى يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ النَّبِيِّينَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا عُهُودَهم عَنْ كَلامِهِمُ الصّادِقِ الَّذِي قالُوهُ لِأقْوامِهِمْ، أوْ عَنْ تَصْدِيقِ أقْوامِهِمْ إيّاهُمْ، وسُؤالُهم عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلامُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ عَلى الوَجْهَيْنِ لِتَبْكِيتِ الكَفَرَةِ المُكَذِّبِينَ كَما في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى ﴿يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُ اللَّهُ الرُّسُلَ فَيَقُولُ ماذا أُجِبْتُمْ﴾ [المائِدَةُ: 109]، أوِ المُرادُ بِهِمُ المُصَدِّقُونَ بِالنَّبِيِّينَ، والمَعْنى لِيَسْألَ المُصَدِّقِينَ لِلنَّبِيِّينَ عَنْ تَصْدِيقِهِمْ إيّاهم فَيُقالُ: هَلْ صَدَقْتُمْ؟ وقِيلَ: يُقالُ لَهم هَلْ كانَ تَصْدِيقُكم لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعالى؟ ووَجْهُ إرادَةِ ذَلِكَ أنَّ مُصَدِّقَ الصّادِقِ صادِقٌ وتَصْدِيقَهُ صِدْقٌ، وقِيلَ: المَعْنى لِيَسْألَ المُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ صَدَّقُوا عَهْدَهم حِينَ أشْهَدَهم عَلى أنْفُسِهِمْ عَنْ صِدْقِهِمْ عَهْدَهم. وتُعُقِّبَ بِأنَّهُ يَأْباهُ مَقامُ تَذْكِيرِ مِيثاقِ النَّبِيِّينَ، ﴿وأعَدَّ لِلْكافِرِينَ عَذابًا ألِيمًا﴾ قِيلَ: عُطِفَ عَلى فِعْلٍ مُضْمَرٍ مُتَعَلِّقًا فِيما قَبْلُ، وقِيلَ: عَلى مُقَدَّرٍ دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ ﴿لِيَسْألَ﴾ كَأنَّهُ قِيلَ: فَأثابَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، وأعَدَّ لِلْكافِرِينَ إلَخْ، وقِيلَ: عَلى ( أخَذْنا ) وهو عَطْفٌ مَعْنَوِيٌّ كَأنَّهُ قِيلَ: أكَّدَ اللَّهُ تَعالى عَلى النَّبِيِّينَ الدَّعْوَةَ إلى دِينِهِ لِأجْلِ إثابَةِ المُؤْمِنِينَ وأعَدَّ لِلْكافِرِينَ إلَخْ.

وقِيلَ: عَلى (يَسْألَ) بِتَأْوِيلِهِ بِالمُضارِعِ، ولا بُدَّ مِن مُلاحَظَةِ مُناسَبَةٍ لِيَحْسُنَ العَطْفُ، وقِيلَ: عَلى مُقَدَّرٍ، وفي الكَلامِ الِاحْتِباكُ، والتَّقْدِيرُ: لِيَسْألَ الصّادِقِينَ عَنْ صِدْقِهِمْ، وأعَدَّ لَهم ثَوابًا عَظِيمًا، ويَسْألَ الكاذِبِينَ عَنْ كَذِبِهِمْ، وأعَدَّ لَهم عَذابًا ألِيمًا، فَحَذَفَ مِن كُلٍّ مِنهُما ما ثَبَتَ في الآخَرِ، وقِيلَ: إنَّ الجُمْلَةَ حالٌ مِن ضَمِيرِ (يَسْألَ) بِتَقْدِيرِ قَدْ، أوْ بِدُونِهِ، ولا يَخْفى أقَلُّها تَكَلُّفًا.

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Page 419

Al-AhzabJuz 21 · Page 419

33:7

وَإِذۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ وَمِنكَ وَمِن نُّوحٖ وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَۖ وَأَخَذۡنَا مِنۡهُم مِّيثَٰقًا غَلِيظٗا ٧

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when We took from the prophets their covenant and from you and from Noah and Abraham and Moses and Jesus, the son of Mary; and We took from them a solemn covenant

33:8

لِّيَسۡـَٔلَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ عَن صِدۡقِهِمۡۚ وَأَعَدَّ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ٨

That He may question the truthful about their truth.1 And He has prepared for the disbelievers a painful punishment.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., that He may ask the prophets what they conveyed to their people and what response they received. "The truthful" may also refer to those who believed in the message conveyed by the prophets and imparted it to others. ↩

33:9

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَةَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِذۡ جَآءَتۡكُمۡ جُنُودٞ فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا وَجُنُودٗا لَّمۡ تَرَوۡهَاۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا ٩

O you who have believed, remember the favor of Allāh upon you when armies came to [attack] you and We sent upon them a wind and armies [of angels] you did not see. And ever is Allāh, of what you do, Seeing.

33:10

إِذۡ جَآءُوكُم مِّن فَوۡقِكُمۡ وَمِنۡ أَسۡفَلَ مِنكُمۡ وَإِذۡ زَاغَتِ ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَبَلَغَتِ ٱلۡقُلُوبُ ٱلۡحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلظُّنُونَا۠ ١٠

[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats, and you assumed about Allāh [various] assumptions.

33:11

هُنَالِكَ ٱبۡتُلِيَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَزُلۡزِلُواْ زِلۡزَالٗا شَدِيدٗا ١١

There the believers were tested and shaken with a severe shaking.

33:12

وَإِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ مَّا وَعَدَنَا ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ إِلَّا غُرُورٗا ١٢

And [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, "Allāh and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion,"

33:13

وَإِذۡ قَالَت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَٰٓأَهۡلَ يَثۡرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمۡ فَٱرۡجِعُواْۚ وَيَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُ فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡهُمُ ٱلنَّبِيَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوۡرَةٞ وَمَا هِيَ بِعَوۡرَةٍۖ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارٗا ١٣

And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib,1 there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are exposed [i.e., unprotected]," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.

1 translator’s note
  1. The name by which al-Madīnah was known before the arrival of the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩

33:14

وَلَوۡ دُخِلَتۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنۡ أَقۡطَارِهَا ثُمَّ سُئِلُواْ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ لَأٓتَوۡهَا وَمَا تَلَبَّثُواْ بِهَآ إِلَّا يَسِيرٗا ١٤

And if they had been entered upon from all its [surrounding] regions and fitnah [i.e., disbelief] had been demanded of them, they would have done it and not hesitated over it except briefly.

33:15

وَلَقَدۡ كَانُواْ عَٰهَدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مِن قَبۡلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ ٱلۡأَدۡبَٰرَۚ وَكَانَ عَهۡدُ ٱللَّهِ مَسۡـُٔولٗا ١٥

And they had already promised Allāh before not to turn their backs [i.e., flee]. And ever is the promise to Allāh [that about which one will be] questioned.

Al-AlusiTafsir · 33:8

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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