SabaJuz 22 · Page 429

Saba 34:12

Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 429

وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهۡرٞ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهۡرٞۖ وَأَسَلۡنَا لَهُۥ عَيۡنَ ٱلۡقِطۡرِۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ مَن يَعۡمَلُ بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِۦۖ وَمَن يَزِغۡ مِنۡهُمۡ عَنۡ أَمۡرِنَا نُذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٢

And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.

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Commentary on 34:12

هذا ما أعطاه الله - تعالى - لنبيه داود من فضل ، أما نبيه سليمان بن داود ، فقد أعطاه - سبحانه - أفضالا أخرى ، عبر عنها فى قوله - تعالى - : ( وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الريح غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ ) .والغدوة والغداة : أول النهار إلى الزوال . والرواح من الزوال إلى الغروب .والمعنى : وسخرنا لنبينا سليمان بن داود - عليهما السلام - الريح ، تجرى بأمره فى الغدوة الواحدة مسيرة شهر ، وتعود بأمره فى الروحة الواحدة مسيرة شهر . أى : أنها لسرعتها تقطع فى مقدار الغدوة الواحدة ما يقطعه الناس فى شهر من الزامن ، وكذلك الحال بالنسبة للروحة الواحدة ، وهى فى كل مرة تسير بأمر سليمان ، ووفق إرادته التى منحه الله - تعالى - إياها .وشبيه بهذه الآية قوله - تعالى - : ( وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الريح عَاصِفَةً تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ إِلَى الأرض التي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا ) وقوله - سبحانه - : ( فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الريح تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ رُخَآءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ ) ثم بين - تعالى - نعمة ثانية من النعم التى أنعم بها على سليمان فقال : ( وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ القطر ) .والقطر : هو النحاس المذاب . مأخوذ من قطَر الشئ يَقْطُر قَطْراً وقطَرانا ، إذا سال .أى : كما ألنا لداود الحديد ، أسلنا لابنه سليمان النحاس وجعلناه مذابا ، فكان يستعمله فى قضاء مصالحه ، كما يستعمل الماء ، وهذا كله بفضلنا وقدرتنا .ثم بين - سبحانه - نعمة ثالثة أنعم بها على سليمان - عليه السلام - فقال : ( وَمِنَ الجن مَن يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِ ) .أى : وسخرنا له من الجن من يكونون فى خدمته ، ومن يعملون بين يديه ما يريده منهم ، وهذا كله بأمرنا ومشيئتنا وقدرتنا .( وَمَن يَزِغْ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِنَا ) أى : من ينحرف من هؤلاء الجن عما أمرناه به من طاعة سليمان ، ( نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ السعير ) أى : ننزل به عذابنا الأليم ، الذى يذله ويخزيه فى الدنيا والآخرة .

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Page 429

SabaJuz 22 · Page 429

34:8

أَفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَم بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۗ بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ وَٱلضَّلَٰلِ ٱلۡبَعِيدِ ٨

Has he invented about Allāh a lie or is there in him madness?" Rather, they who do not believe in the Hereafter will be in the punishment and [are in] extreme error.

34:9

أَفَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَىٰ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ إِن نَّشَأۡ نَخۡسِفۡ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ أَوۡ نُسۡقِطۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ كِسَفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّكُلِّ عَبۡدٖ مُّنِيبٖ ٩

Then, do they not look at what is before them and what is behind them of the heaven and earth? If We should will, We could cause the earth to swallow them or [could] let fall upon them fragments from the sky. Indeed in that is a sign for every servant turning back [to Allāh].

34:10

۞ وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ مِنَّا فَضۡلٗاۖ يَٰجِبَالُ أَوِّبِي مَعَهُۥ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۖ وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ ٱلۡحَدِيدَ ١٠

And We certainly gave David from Us bounty. [We said], "O mountains, repeat [Our] praises with him, and the birds [as well]." And We made pliable for him iron,

34:11

أَنِ ٱعۡمَلۡ سَٰبِغَٰتٖ وَقَدِّرۡ فِي ٱلسَّرۡدِۖ وَٱعۡمَلُواْ صَٰلِحًاۖ إِنِّي بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ ١١

[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."

34:12

وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهۡرٞ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهۡرٞۖ وَأَسَلۡنَا لَهُۥ عَيۡنَ ٱلۡقِطۡرِۖ وَمِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ مَن يَعۡمَلُ بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِۦۖ وَمَن يَزِغۡ مِنۡهُمۡ عَنۡ أَمۡرِنَا نُذِقۡهُ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ١٢

And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind - its morning [journey was that of] a month - and its afternoon [journey was that of] a month, and We made flow for him a spring of [liquid] copper. And among the jinn were those who worked for him by the permission of his Lord. And whoever deviated among them from Our command - We will make him taste of the punishment of the Blaze.

34:13

يَعۡمَلُونَ لَهُۥ مَا يَشَآءُ مِن مَّحَٰرِيبَ وَتَمَٰثِيلَ وَجِفَانٖ كَٱلۡجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٖ رَّاسِيَٰتٍۚ ٱعۡمَلُوٓاْ ءَالَ دَاوُۥدَ شُكۡرٗاۚ وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنۡ عِبَادِيَ ٱلشَّكُورُ ١٣

They made for him what he willed of elevated chambers,1 statues,2 bowls like reservoirs, and stationary kettles. [We said], "Work, O family of David, in gratitude." And few of My servants are grateful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Described by commentators as palaces, dwellings, or places of prayer.

    [1221] Which were not prohibited until the time of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:14

فَلَمَّا قَضَيۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ مَا دَلَّهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَوۡتِهِۦٓ إِلَّا دَآبَّةُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ تَأۡكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُۥۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ ٱلۡجِنُّ أَن لَّوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٱلۡغَيۡبَ مَا لَبِثُواْ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِينِ ١٤

And when We decreed for him [i.e., Solomon] death, nothing indicated to them [i.e., the jinn] his death except a creature of the earth eating his staff.1 But when he fell, it became clear to the jinn that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in humiliating punishment.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Upon which he was leaning at the time of his death. A termite continued to gnaw into the stick until it collapsed under his weight.

    [1223] i.e., hard labor. This verse is evidence that the jinn do not possess knowledge of the unseen, which belongs exclusively to Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

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  2. ↩
At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 34:12

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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