SabaJuz 22 · Page 430

Saba 34:18

Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 430

وَجَعَلۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمۡ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡقُرَى ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَا قُرٗى ظَٰهِرَةٗ وَقَدَّرۡنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيۡرَۖ سِيرُواْ فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ ١٨

And We placed between them and the cities which We had blessed1 [many] visible cities. And We determined between them the [distances of] journey,2 [saying], "Travel between them by night or by day in safety."

2 translator’s notes
  1. In the lands of what is now southern Syria and Palestine.

    [1226] i.e., We placed the intermediate settlements at calculated distances for the convenience of travelers.

    ↩
  2. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

At-Tafsir al-Wasit

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Commentary on 34:18

ثم بين - سبحانه - نقمة أخرى أصابتهم بسبب جهلهم وحمقهم ، وكيف أن هذه النقمة قد حلت محل نعمة كانوا فيها ، فقال - تعالى - : ( وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ القرى التي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَاهِرَةً وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا السير سِيرُواْ فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ وَأَيَّاماً آمِنِينَ ) .أى : وجعلنا - بقدرتنا ورحمتنا بين أهل سبأ ( وَبَيْنَ القرى التي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا ) كمكة فى الجزيرة العربية ، وكبيت المقدس فى بلاد الشام ، جعلنا بينهم وبين تلك القرى المباركة ، ( قُرًى ظَاهِرَةً ) أى : قرى متقاربة متواصلة ، بحيث يرى من فى إحداها غيرها .( وَقَدَّرْنَا فِيهَا السير ) أى : وجعلنا زمن السير من قربة إلى أخرى مقدرا محددا ، بحيث لا يتجاوز مدة معينة قد تكون نصف يوم أو أقل .وقالوا : كان المسافر يخرج من قرية ، فيدخل الأخرى قبل حلول الظلام بها .وقوله : ( سِيرُواْ فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ وَأَيَّاماً آمِنِينَ ) مقول لقول محذوف . أى : وقلنا لهم : سيروا فى تلك القرى المتقاربة العارمة بالخيرات ، والتى توصلكم إلى القرى المباركة . . سيروا فيها ليالى وأياما آمنين من كل شر سواء سرتم بالليل أم بالنهار ، فإن الأمن فيها مستتب فى كل الأوقات : وفى كل الأحوال .فالآية الكريمة تحكى نعمة عظمى أخرى أنعم الله - تعالى - بها على أهل سبأ ، وهى نعمة تيسير سبل السفر لهم إلى القرى المباركة ، وتهيئة الأمان والاطمئان لهم خلال سفرهم ، وهى نعمة عظمى لا يدرك ضخامتها إلا من مارس الأسفار من مكان إلى آخر .

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Wasit · Quran Foundation

Page 430

SabaJuz 22 · Page 430

34:15

لَقَدۡ كَانَ لِسَبَإٖ فِي مَسۡكَنِهِمۡ ءَايَةٞۖ جَنَّتَانِ عَن يَمِينٖ وَشِمَالٖۖ كُلُواْ مِن رِّزۡقِ رَبِّكُمۡ وَٱشۡكُرُواْ لَهُۥۚ بَلۡدَةٞ طَيِّبَةٞ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٞ ١٥

There was for [the tribe of] Saba’ in their dwelling place a sign: two [fields of] gardens on the right and on the left. [They were told], "Eat from the provisions of your Lord and be grateful to Him. A good land [have you], and a forgiving Lord."

34:16

فَأَعۡرَضُواْ فَأَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سَيۡلَ ٱلۡعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلۡنَٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيۡهِمۡ جَنَّتَيۡنِ ذَوَاتَيۡ أُكُلٍ خَمۡطٖ وَأَثۡلٖ وَشَيۡءٖ مِّن سِدۡرٖ قَلِيلٖ ١٦

But they turned away [refusing], so We sent upon them the flood of the dam,1 and We replaced their two [fields of] gardens with gardens of bitter fruit, tamarisks and something of sparse lote trees.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., caused by a break in their dam. Another meaning is "the overwhelming flood." ↩

34:17

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَيۡنَٰهُم بِمَا كَفَرُواْۖ وَهَلۡ نُجَٰزِيٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡكَفُورَ ١٧

[By] that We repaid them because they disbelieved. And do We [thus] repay except the ungrateful?

34:18

وَجَعَلۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمۡ وَبَيۡنَ ٱلۡقُرَى ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَا قُرٗى ظَٰهِرَةٗ وَقَدَّرۡنَا فِيهَا ٱلسَّيۡرَۖ سِيرُواْ فِيهَا لَيَالِيَ وَأَيَّامًا ءَامِنِينَ ١٨

And We placed between them and the cities which We had blessed1 [many] visible cities. And We determined between them the [distances of] journey,2 [saying], "Travel between them by night or by day in safety."

2 translator’s notes
  1. In the lands of what is now southern Syria and Palestine.

    [1226] i.e., We placed the intermediate settlements at calculated distances for the convenience of travelers.

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:19

فَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا بَٰعِدۡ بَيۡنَ أَسۡفَارِنَا وَظَلَمُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَحَادِيثَ وَمَزَّقۡنَٰهُمۡ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٖ شَكُورٖ ١٩

But [insolently] they said, "Our Lord, lengthen the distance between our journeys," and wronged themselves, so We made them narrations1 and dispersed them in total dispersion. Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.

1 translator’s note
  1. Stories related to others as lessons or examples. ↩

34:20

وَلَقَدۡ صَدَّقَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِبۡلِيسُ ظَنَّهُۥ فَٱتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٢٠

And Iblees had already confirmed through them1 his assumption,2 so they followed him, except for a party of believers.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the people of Saba’ or mankind in general.

    [1229] That mankind could readily be misled by him.

    ↩
  2. ↩

34:21

وَمَا كَانَ لَهُۥ عَلَيۡهِم مِّن سُلۡطَٰنٍ إِلَّا لِنَعۡلَمَ مَن يُؤۡمِنُ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ مِمَّنۡ هُوَ مِنۡهَا فِي شَكّٖۗ وَرَبُّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ حَفِيظٞ ٢١

And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Protecting and preserving the existence and attributes of His creations. ↩

34:22

قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمۡتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا لَهُمۡ فِيهِمَا مِن شِرۡكٖ وَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡهُم مِّن ظَهِيرٖ ٢٢

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Invoke those you claim [as deities] besides Allāh." They do not possess an atom's weight [of ability] in the heavens or on the earth, and they do not have therein any partnership [with Him], nor is there for Him from among them any assistant.

At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 34:18

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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