بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Saba 34:2
Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 428
يَعۡلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعۡرُجُ فِيهَاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٢
He knows what penetrates into the earth and what emerges from it and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein. And He is the Merciful, the Forgiving.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
Change
Commentary on 34:1–2
(p-241)سُورَةُ سَبَأٍ مَكِّيَّةٌ وقِيلَ إلّا قَوْلَهُ: ﴿وَيَرى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا العِلْمَ﴾ الآيَةَ، وآيُها أرْبَعٌ وخَمْسُونَ آيَةً
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
﴿الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي لَهُ ما في السَّماواتِ وما في الأرْضِ﴾ خَلْقًا ونِعْمَةً، فَلَهُ الحَمْدُ في الدُّنْيا لِكَمالِ قُدْرَتِهِ وعَلى تَمامِ نِعْمَتِهِ. ﴿وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ في الآخِرَةِ﴾ لِأنَّ ما في الآخِرَةِ أيْضًا كَذَلِكَ، ولَيْسَ هَذا مِن عَطْفِ المُقَيَّدِ عَلى المُطْلَقِ فَإنَّ الوَصْفَ بِما يَدُلُّ عَلى أنَّهُ المُنْعِمُ بِالنِّعَمِ الدُّنْيَوِيَّةِ قَيَّدَ الحَمْدَ بِها، وتَقْدِيمُ الصِّلَةِ لِلِاخْتِصاصِ فَإنَّ النِّعَمَ الدُّنْيَوِيَّةَ قَدْ تَكُونُ بِواسِطَةِ مَن يَسْتَحِقُّ الحَمْدَ لِأجْلِها ولا كَذَلِكَ نَعِمُ الآخِرَةِ. ﴿وَهُوَ الحَكِيمُ﴾ الَّذِي أحْكَمَ أُمُورَ الدّارَيْنِ. ﴿الخَبِيرُ﴾ بِبَواطِنِ الأشْياءِ.
﴿يَعْلَمُ ما يَلِجُ في الأرْضِ﴾ كالغَيْثِ يَنْفُذُ في مَوْضِعٍ ويَنْبُعُ في آخَرَ، وكالكُنُوزِ والدَّفائِنِ والأمْواتِ. ﴿وَما يَخْرُجُ مِنها﴾ كالحَيَوانِ والنَّباتِ والفِلِزّاتِ وماءِ العُيُونِ. ﴿وَما يَنْزِلُ مِنَ السَّماءِ﴾ كالمَلائِكَةِ والكُتُبِ والمَقادِيرِ والأرْزاقِ والأنْداءِ والصَّواعِقِ. ﴿وَما يَعْرُجُ فِيها﴾ كالمَلائِكَةِ وأعْمالِ العِبادِ والأبْخِرَةِ والأدْخِنَةِ. ﴿وَهُوَ الرَّحِيمُ الغَفُورُ﴾ لِلْمُفَرِّطِينَ في شُكْرِ نِعْمَتِهِ مَعَ كَثْرَتِها، أوْ في الآخِرَةِ مَعَ ما لَهُ مِن سَوابِقِ هَذِهِ النِّعَمِ الفائِتَةِ لِلْحَصْرِ.
Page 428
سورة سبإ
Saba
Sheba · Meccan · 54 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
34:1
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١
[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and to Him belongs [all] praise in the Hereafter. And He is the Wise, the Aware.
34:2
يَعۡلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعۡرُجُ فِيهَاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٢
He knows what penetrates into the earth and what emerges from it and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein. And He is the Merciful, the Forgiving.
34:3
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَا تَأۡتِينَا ٱلسَّاعَةُۖ قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتَأۡتِيَنَّكُمۡ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِۖ لَا يَعۡزُبُ عَنۡهُ مِثۡقَالُ ذَرَّةٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَآ أَصۡغَرُ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَآ أَكۡبَرُ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣
But those who disbelieve say, "The Hour will not come to us." Say, "Yes, by my Lord, it will surely come to you. [Allāh is] the Knower of the unseen." Not absent from Him is an atom's weight1 within the heavens or within the earth or [what is] smaller than that or greater, except that it is in a clear register -
1 translator’s note
- Or "the weight of a small ant." ↩
34:4
لِّيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَرِزۡقٞ كَرِيمٞ ٤
That He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. Those will have forgiveness and noble provision.
34:5
وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوۡ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مِّن رِّجۡزٍ أَلِيمٞ ٥
But those who strive against Our verses [seeking] to cause failure1 - for them will be a painful punishment of foul nature.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., to undermine their credibility in order to defeat the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩
34:6
وَيَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَيَهۡدِيٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٦
And those who have been given knowledge see that what is revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, and it guides to the path of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy.
34:7
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ هَلۡ نَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ يُنَبِّئُكُمۡ إِذَا مُزِّقۡتُمۡ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٍ ٧
But those who disbelieve say, "Shall we direct you to a man who will inform you [that] when you have disintegrated in complete disintegration, you will [then] be [recreated] in a new creation?