Saba 34:38
Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 432
وَٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡعَوۡنَ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُحۡضَرُونَ ٣٨
And the ones who strive against Our verses to cause [them] failure1 - those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 34:5. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
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Commentary on 34:37–38
﴿وَما أمْوالُكم ولا أوْلادُكم بِالَّتِي تُقَرِّبُكم عِنْدَنا زُلْفى﴾ قُرْبَةً والَّتِي إمّا لِأنَّ المُرادَ وما جَماعَةُ أمْوالِكم وأوْلادِكم، أوْ لِأنَّها صِفَةُ مَحْذُوفٍ كالتَّقْوى والخَصْلَةِ. وقُرِئَ «بالَّذِي» أيْ بِالشَّيْءِ الَّذِي يُقَرِّبُكم. ﴿إلا مَن آمَنَ وعَمِلَ صالِحًا﴾ اسْتِثْناءٌ مِن مَفْعُولِ ( تُقَرِّبُكم )، أيِ الأمْوالُ والأوْلادُ لا تُقَرِّبُ أحَدًا إلّا المُؤْمِنَ الصّالِحَ الَّذِي يُنْفِقُ مالَهُ في سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ويُعَلِّمُ ولَدَهُ الخَيْرَ ويُرَبِّيهِ عَلى الصَّلاحِ، أوْ مِن أمْوالِكم وأوْلادِكم عَلى حَذْفِ المُضافِ. ﴿فَأُولَئِكَ لَهم جَزاءُ الضِّعْفِ﴾ أنْ يُجازَوُا الضِّعْفَ إلى عَشْرٍ فَما فَوْقَهُ، والإضافَةُ إضافَةُ المَصْدَرِ إلى المَفْعُولِ، وقُرِئَ ( بِالأعْمالِ ) عَلى الأصْلِ وعَنْ يَعْقُوبَ رَفْعُهُما عَلى إبْدالِ الضِّعْفِ، ونُصِبَ الجَزاءُ عَلى التَّمْيِيزِ أوِ المَصْدَرِ لِفِعْلِهِ الَّذِي دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ لَهم. ﴿بِما عَمِلُوا وهم في الغُرُفاتِ آمِنُونَ﴾ مِنَ المَكارِهِ، وقُرِئَ بِفَتْحِ الرّاءِ وسُكُونِها، وقَرَأ حَمْزَةُ «فِي الغُرْفَةِ» عَلى إرادَةِ الجِنْسِ.
﴿والَّذِينَ يَسْعَوْنَ في آياتِنا﴾ بِالرَّدِّ والطَّعْنِ فِيها. ﴿مُعاجِزِينَ﴾ مُسابِقِينَ لِأنْبِيائِنا أوْ ظانِّينَ أنَّهم يَفُوتُونَنا.
﴿أُولَئِكَ في العَذابِ مُحْضَرُونَ﴾ .
Page 432
34:32
قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتُضۡعِفُوٓاْ أَنَحۡنُ صَدَدۡنَٰكُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ بَعۡدَ إِذۡ جَآءَكُمۖ بَلۡ كُنتُم مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢
Those who were arrogant will say to those who were oppressed, "Did we avert you from guidance after it had come to you? Rather, you were criminals."
34:33
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتُضۡعِفُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ بَلۡ مَكۡرُ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذۡ تَأۡمُرُونَنَآ أَن نَّكۡفُرَ بِٱللَّهِ وَنَجۡعَلَ لَهُۥٓ أَندَادٗاۚ وَأَسَرُّواْ ٱلنَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَۚ وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلَ فِيٓ أَعۡنَاقِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْۖ هَلۡ يُجۡزَوۡنَ إِلَّا مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٣٣
Those who were oppressed will say to those who were arrogant, "Rather, [it was your] conspiracy of night and day when you were ordering us to disbelieve in Allāh and attribute to Him equals." But they will [all] confide regret when they see the punishment; and We will put shackles on the necks of those who disbelieved. Will they be recompensed except for what they used to do?
34:34
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتۡرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلۡتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٣٤
And We did not send into a city any warner except that its affluent said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."
34:35
وَقَالُواْ نَحۡنُ أَكۡثَرُ أَمۡوَٰلٗا وَأَوۡلَٰدٗا وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ٣٥
And they1 said, "We are more [than the believers] in wealth and children, and we are not to be punished."
1 translator’s note
- The affluent ones in general or the people of Makkah specifically. ↩
34:36
قُلۡ إِنَّ رَبِّي يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٦
Say, "Indeed, my Lord extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it], but most of the people do not know."
34:37
وَمَآ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَلَآ أَوۡلَٰدُكُم بِٱلَّتِي تُقَرِّبُكُمۡ عِندَنَا زُلۡفَىٰٓ إِلَّا مَنۡ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلضِّعۡفِ بِمَا عَمِلُواْ وَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡغُرُفَٰتِ ءَامِنُونَ ٣٧
And it is not your wealth or your children that bring you nearer to Us in position, but it is [by being] one who has believed and done righteousness. For them there will be the double reward for what they did, and they will be in the upper chambers [of Paradise], safe [and secure].
34:38
وَٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡعَوۡنَ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ مُحۡضَرُونَ ٣٨
And the ones who strive against Our verses to cause [them] failure1 - those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 34:5. ↩
34:39
قُلۡ إِنَّ رَبِّي يَبۡسُطُ ٱلرِّزۡقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ وَيَقۡدِرُ لَهُۥۚ وَمَآ أَنفَقۡتُم مِّن شَيۡءٖ فَهُوَ يُخۡلِفُهُۥۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ٣٩
Say, "Indeed, my Lord extends provision for whom He wills of His servants and restricts [it] for him. But whatever thing you spend [in His cause] - He will compensate it; and He is the best of providers."