بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Saba 34:4
Sheba · Juz 22 · Page 428
لِّيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَرِزۡقٞ كَرِيمٞ ٤
That He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. Those will have forgiveness and noble provision.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
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Commentary on 34:4
﴿لِيَجْزِيَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وعَمِلُوا الصّالِحاتِ﴾ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحانَهُ: ﴿لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ﴾ عَلى أنَّهُ عِلَّةٌ لَهُ وبَيانٌ لِمُقْتَضى إتْيانِها فَهو مِن تَتِمَّةِ المُقْسَمِ عَلَيْهِ، فَحاصِلُ الكَلامِ أنَّ الحِكْمَةَ تَقْتَضِي إثْباتَها، والعِلْمَ البالِغَ المُحِيطَ بِالغَيْبِ وجَمِيعِ الجُزْئِيّاتِ جَلْيِّها وخَفِّيِها حاصِلٌ، والقُدْرَةَ المُقْتَضِيَةَ لِإيجادِ العالَمِ وما فِيهِ وجَعْلِهِ نِعْمَةً عَلى ما مَرَّ، فَقَدْ تَمَّ المُقْتَضى وارْتَفَعَ المانِعٌ فَلَيْسَ في الآيَةِ اِكْتِفاءٌ في الرَّدِّ بِمُجَرَّدِ اليَمِينِ، واسْتَظْهَرَ في البَحْرِ تَعَلُّقَهُ بِلا يَعْزُبُ.
وذَهَبَ إلَيْهِ أبُو البَقاءِ وتُعُقِّبَ بِأنَّ عِلْمَهُ تَعالى لَيْسَ لِأجْلِ الجَزاءِ، وقِيلَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِمُتَعَلِّقِ ﴿فِي كِتابٍ﴾ وهو كَما تَرى.
﴿أُولَئِكَ﴾ إشارَةٌ إلى المَوْصُولِ مِن حَيْثُ اِتِّصافُهُ بِما في حَيِّزِ الصِّلَةِ، وما فِيهِ مِن مَعْنى البُعْدِ لِلْإيذانِ بِبُعْدِ مَنزِلَتِهِمْ في الفَضْلِ والشَّرَفِ، أيْ أُولَئِكَ المَوْصُوفُونَ بِالإيمانِ وعَمَلِ الأعْمالِ الصّالِحاتِ ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ بِسَبَبِ ذَلِكَ ﴿مَغْفِرَةٌ﴾ لِما فَرَطَ مِنهم مِن بَعْضِ فُرُطاتٍ قَلَّما يَخْلُو عَنْها البَشَرُ ﴿ورِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ﴾ حَسَنٌ لا تَعَبَ فِيهِ ولا مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ.
Page 428
سورة سبإ
Saba
Sheba · Meccan · 54 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
34:1
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١
[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and to Him belongs [all] praise in the Hereafter. And He is the Wise, the Aware.
34:2
يَعۡلَمُ مَا يَلِجُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهَا وَمَا يَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا يَعۡرُجُ فِيهَاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٢
He knows what penetrates into the earth and what emerges from it and what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein. And He is the Merciful, the Forgiving.
34:3
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَا تَأۡتِينَا ٱلسَّاعَةُۖ قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتَأۡتِيَنَّكُمۡ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِۖ لَا يَعۡزُبُ عَنۡهُ مِثۡقَالُ ذَرَّةٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَآ أَصۡغَرُ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَآ أَكۡبَرُ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣
But those who disbelieve say, "The Hour will not come to us." Say, "Yes, by my Lord, it will surely come to you. [Allāh is] the Knower of the unseen." Not absent from Him is an atom's weight1 within the heavens or within the earth or [what is] smaller than that or greater, except that it is in a clear register -
1 translator’s note
- Or "the weight of a small ant." ↩
34:4
لِّيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَرِزۡقٞ كَرِيمٞ ٤
That He may reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. Those will have forgiveness and noble provision.
34:5
وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوۡ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مِّن رِّجۡزٍ أَلِيمٞ ٥
But those who strive against Our verses [seeking] to cause failure1 - for them will be a painful punishment of foul nature.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., to undermine their credibility in order to defeat the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩
34:6
وَيَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَيَهۡدِيٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ٦
And those who have been given knowledge see that what is revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, and it guides to the path of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy.
34:7
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ هَلۡ نَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ يُنَبِّئُكُمۡ إِذَا مُزِّقۡتُمۡ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٍ ٧
But those who disbelieve say, "Shall we direct you to a man who will inform you [that] when you have disintegrated in complete disintegration, you will [then] be [recreated] in a new creation?