SadJuz 23 · Page 453

Sad 38:13

The Letter "Saad" · Juz 23 · Page 453

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطٖ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ ١٣

And [the tribe of] Thamūd and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket [i.e., people of Madyan]. Those are the companies.1

1 translator’s note
  1. That were defeated, among whom will be the disbelievers of Quraysh and others. ↩

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Commentary on 38:12–15

"Telah mendustakan sebelum mereka itu kaum Nuh, 'Ad, Fir'aun yang mempunyai tentara yang banyak, dan Tsamud, kaum Luth dan penduduk Aikah. Mereka itulah golongan-golongan yang bersekutu. Semua mereka itu tidak lain hanyalah mendustakan rasul-rasul, maka pastilah mereka mendapat azabKu. Tidaklah yang mereka tunggu melainkan hanya satu teriakan saja yang tidak ada baginya saat berselang." (Shad: 12-15).

(12-15) Allah سبحانه وتعالى mewanti-wanti akan bertindak terhadap mereka seperti yang dilakukanNya terhadap umat-umat sebelum mereka yang keberadaannya jauh lebih kuat daripada mereka (kaum Quraisy) dan lebih besar jumlah koalisinya dalam kebatilan, yakni ﴾ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَعَادٞ ﴿ "kaum Nuh, 'Ad," kaum nabi Hud, dan ﴾ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ ذُو ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ﴿ "Fir'aun yang mempunyai tentara yang banyak." Maksudnya, bala tentara yang sangat besar jumlahnya dan (memiliki) kekuatan yang luar biasa, ﴾ وَثَمُودُ ﴿ "dan Tsamud" yaitu kaum Nabi Shalih, ﴾ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطٖ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِۚ ﴿ "kaum Luth dan penduduk Aikah," yang memiliki banyak pepohonan dan kebun-kebun yang rindang. Mereka adalah kaum Nabi Syu'aib. ﴾ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ ﴿ "Mereka itulah golongan-golongan yang bersekutu," yang bersatu dengan kekuatan, jumlah dan per-lengkapan mereka untuk menolak kebenaran. Namun semua itu sama sekali tidak berguna bagi mereka. ﴾ إِن كُلٌّ ﴿ "Semua mereka," masing-masing dari mereka itu ﴾ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ ﴿ "tidak lain ha-nyalah mendustakan rasul-rasul, maka pastilah" maka pastilah mereka ditimpa oleh ﴾ عِقَابِ ﴿ "azab" dari Allah. Mereka (kaum musyrikin Quraisy), apa yang dapat menyuci-kan dan membersihkan mereka agar tidak ditimpa oleh apa yang telah menimpa umat-umat sebelumnya?! Maka hendaklah mereka menunggu ﴾ صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٖ ﴿ "satu teriakan saja yang tidak ada baginya saat berselang," maksudnya, untuk kembali. Teriakan (tiupan sangkakala malaikat Israfil) itu akan membinasakan dan memus-nahkan mereka jika mereka tetap ngotot pada kesesatan yang me-reka anut.

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Page 453

SadJuz 23 · Page 453

سورة ص

Sad

The Letter "Saad" · Meccan · 88 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

38:1

صٓۚ وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ذِي ٱلذِّكۡرِ ١

Ṣād.1 By the Qur’ān containing reminder...2

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 2:1.

    [1317] The completion of the oath is understood to be that the Qur’ān is inimitable and thus a miracle from Allāh.

    ↩
  2. ↩

38:2

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي عِزَّةٖ وَشِقَاقٖ ٢

But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension.

38:3

كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن قَرۡنٖ فَنَادَواْ وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٖ ٣

How many a generation have We destroyed before them, and they [then] called out; but it was not a time for escape.

38:4

وَعَجِبُوٓاْ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡۖ وَقَالَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا سَٰحِرٞ كَذَّابٌ ٤

And they wonder that there has come to them a warner [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] from among themselves. And the disbelievers say, "This is a magician and a liar.

38:5

أَجَعَلَ ٱلۡأٓلِهَةَ إِلَٰهٗا وَٰحِدًاۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءٌ عُجَابٞ ٥

Has he made the gods [only] one God? Indeed, this is a curious thing."

38:6

وَٱنطَلَقَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِنۡهُمۡ أَنِ ٱمۡشُواْ وَٱصۡبِرُواْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِكُمۡۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءٞ يُرَادُ ٦

And the eminent among them went forth, [saying], "Continue, and be patient over [the defense of] your gods. Indeed, this is a thing intended.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Planned by Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) in order to gain influence and prestige for himself. ↩

38:7

مَا سَمِعۡنَا بِهَٰذَا فِي ٱلۡمِلَّةِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا ٱخۡتِلَٰقٌ ٧

We have not heard of this in the latest religion.1 This is not but a fabrication.

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring to Christianity or possibly the pagan religion of the Quraysh. ↩

38:8

أَءُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلذِّكۡرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَاۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ مِّن ذِكۡرِيۚ بَل لَّمَّا يَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِ ٨

Has the message been revealed to him out of [all of] us?" Rather, they are in doubt about My message. Rather, they have not yet tasted My punishment.

38:9

أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَآئِنُ رَحۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡوَهَّابِ ٩

Or do they have the depositories of the mercy of your Lord, the Exalted in Might, the Bestower?1

1 translator’s note
  1. Refer to footnote of verse 3:8. ↩

38:10

أَمۡ لَهُم مُّلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۖ فَلۡيَرۡتَقُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَسۡبَٰبِ ١٠

Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.1

1 translator’s note
  1. To oversee the affairs of their dominion. ↩

38:11

جُندٞ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهۡزُومٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ ١١

[They are but] soldiers [who will be] defeated there among the companies [of disbelievers].

38:12

كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَعَادٞ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ ذُو ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ١٢

The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] ʿAad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes,1

1 translator’s note
  1. By which he tortured people. ↩

38:13

وَثَمُودُ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطٖ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ ١٣

And [the tribe of] Thamūd and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket [i.e., people of Madyan]. Those are the companies.1

1 translator’s note
  1. That were defeated, among whom will be the disbelievers of Quraysh and others. ↩

38:14

إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ ١٤

Each of them denied the messengers, so My penalty was justified.

38:15

وَمَا يَنظُرُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِلَّا صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقٖ ١٥

And these [disbelievers] await not but one blast [of the Horn]; for it there will be no delay.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "respite." More literally, "a period between two milkings of a she-camel," which also alludes to the meanings of "return" or "repetition." ↩

38:16

وَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ١٦

And they say, "Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of the punishment] before the Day of Account."

As-Sa'diTafsir · 38:13

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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