Sad 38:43
The Letter "Saad" · Juz 23 · Page 456
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةٗ مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٤٣
And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur
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Commentary on 38:43
﴿وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥۤ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُو۟لِی ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ ٤٣﴾ - تفسير
٦٦٨٥٠- قال الحسن البصري: وردّ عليه أهلَه وولدَه وأموالَه من البقر والغنم والحيوان وكل شيء هلك بعينه، ثم أبقاه الله فيها حتى وهب له مِن نسولها أمثالها، فهو قوله: ﴿ووَهَبْنا لَهُ أهْلَهُ ومِثْلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِنّا﴾، وكانوا ماتوا غيرَ الموت الذي أتى على آجالهم تسليطًا مِن الله للشيطان؛ فأحياهم الله، فوفّاهم آجالهم[[ذكره يحيى بن سلام -كما في تفسير ابن أبي زمنين ٤/٩٤-.]]. (ز)
٦٦٨٥١- عن قتادة بن دعامة -من طريق سعيد- في قوله تعالى: ﴿ووَهَبْنا لَهُ أهْلَهُ ومِثْلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ﴾، قال: فأحياهم الله بأعيانهم، وزاده مثلهم معهم[[أخرجه ابن جرير ٢٠/١١٠.]]. (ز)
٦٦٨٥٢- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿ووَهَبْنا لَهُ أهْلَهُ ومِثْلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ﴾ فأضعف الله ﷿ له، وكان له سبعَ بنين وثلاثَ بنات قبل البلاء، وولدت له امرأتُه بعد البلاء سبعَ بنين وثلاثَ بنات، فأضعف الله له ﴿رَحْمَةً﴾ يعني: نعمة ﴿مِنّا﴾، ثم قال: ﴿وذِكْرى﴾ يعني: تَفَكُّر ﴿لِأُولِي الأَلْبابِ﴾ يعني: أهل اللُّبِّ والعقل[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٦٤٨.]]. (ز)
٦٦٨٥٣- قال سفيان الثوري في قوله: ﴿ووَهَبْنا لَهُ أهْلَهُ﴾ قال: أحيينا له أهله، ﴿ومِثْلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ﴾[[تفسير سفيان الثوري (٢٥٩).]]٥٥٧٨. (ز)
٥٥٧٨ أفادت الآثارُ أنّ الله تعالى ردَّ على أيوب أهلَه ومَن هلك مِن حاشيته ورعيته في الدنيا. وقد ذكر ابنُ عطية (٧/٣٥٣) هذا القول، وقولًا آخر: أنّ ذلك كله وعد في الآخرة. ثم علّق بقوله: «والأول أكثر في قول المفسرين».
Page 456
38:43
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةٗ مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٤٣
And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.
38:44
وَخُذۡ بِيَدِكَ ضِغۡثٗا فَٱضۡرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحۡنَثۡۗ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَٰهُ صَابِرٗاۚ نِّعۡمَ ٱلۡعَبۡدُ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٞ ٤٤
[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath."1 Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh].
1 translator’s note
- At a point during his illness, Job became angry with his wife and swore that if he recovered, he would punish her with one hundred lashes. According to Allāh's instruction, the oath was fulfilled by striking her once with one hundred blades of grass. ↩
38:45
وَٱذۡكُرۡ عِبَٰدَنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَ أُوْلِي ٱلۡأَيۡدِي وَٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٤٥
And remember Our servants, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those of strength and [religious] vision.
38:46
إِنَّآ أَخۡلَصۡنَٰهُم بِخَالِصَةٖ ذِكۡرَى ٱلدَّارِ ٤٦
Indeed, We chose them for an exclusive quality: remembrance of the home [of the Hereafter].
38:47
وَإِنَّهُمۡ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُصۡطَفَيۡنَ ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ ٤٧
And indeed they are, to Us, among the chosen and outstanding.
38:48
وَٱذۡكُرۡ إِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَٱلۡيَسَعَ وَذَا ٱلۡكِفۡلِۖ وَكُلّٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَخۡيَارِ ٤٨
And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.
38:49
هَٰذَا ذِكۡرٞۚ وَإِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ لَحُسۡنَ مَـَٔابٖ ٤٩
This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return -
38:50
جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٖ مُّفَتَّحَةٗ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَبۡوَٰبُ ٥٠
Gardens of perpetual residence, whose doors will be opened to them.
38:51
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَٰكِهَةٖ كَثِيرَةٖ وَشَرَابٖ ٥١
Reclining within them, they will call therein for abundant fruit and drink.
38:52
۞ وَعِندَهُمۡ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ أَتۡرَابٌ ٥٢
And with them will be women limiting [their] glances1 and of equal age.
1 translator’s note
- To their mates alone. ↩
38:53
هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٥٣
This is what you, [the righteous], are promised for the Day of Account.
38:54
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزۡقُنَا مَا لَهُۥ مِن نَّفَادٍ ٥٤
Indeed, this is Our provision; for it there is no depletion.
38:55
هَٰذَاۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّٰغِينَ لَشَرَّ مَـَٔابٖ ٥٥
This [is so]. But indeed, for the transgressors is an evil place of return -
38:56
جَهَنَّمَ يَصۡلَوۡنَهَا فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمِهَادُ ٥٦
Hell, which they will [enter to] burn, and wretched is the resting place.
38:57
هَٰذَا فَلۡيَذُوقُوهُ حَمِيمٞ وَغَسَّاقٞ ٥٧
This - so let them taste it - is scalding water and [foul] purulence.
38:58
وَءَاخَرُ مِن شَكۡلِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٌ ٥٨
And other [punishments] of its type [in various] kinds.
38:59
هَٰذَا فَوۡجٞ مُّقۡتَحِمٞ مَّعَكُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِهِمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ صَالُواْ ٱلنَّارِ ٥٩
[Its inhabitants will say], "This is a company bursting in with you. No welcome for them. Indeed, they will burn in the Fire."
38:60
قَالُواْ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِكُمۡۖ أَنتُمۡ قَدَّمۡتُمُوهُ لَنَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرَارُ ٦٠
They will say, "Nor you! No welcome for you. You, [our leaders], brought this upon us, and wretched is the settlement."
38:61
قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَٰذَا فَزِدۡهُ عَذَابٗا ضِعۡفٗا فِي ٱلنَّارِ ٦١
They will say, "Our Lord, whoever brought this upon us - increase for him double punishment in the Fire."