Az-Zumar 39:10
The Troops · Juz 23 · Page 459
قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠
Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet (ﷺ) is instructed to say on behalf of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to His believing servants. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 39:10–12
﴿قُلْ﴾ أمر فاعله مستتر ﴿يا عِبادِ﴾ يا حرف نداء ومنادى مضاف ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ صفة لعبادي ﴿آمَنُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿اتَّقُوا﴾ أمر وفاعله ﴿رَبَّكُمْ﴾ مفعول به ﴿لِلَّذِينَ﴾ جار ومجرور خبر مقدم والجملة مقول القول ﴿أَحْسَنُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿فِي هذِهِ﴾ متعلقان بأحسنوا ﴿الدُّنْيا﴾ بدل من اسم الإشارة ﴿حَسَنَةٌ﴾ مبتدأ مؤخر ﴿وَأَرْضُ﴾ الواو حرف استئناف ومبتدأ ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿واسِعَةٌ﴾ خبر والجملة الاسمية مقول القول ﴿إِنَّما﴾ كافة ومكفوفة ﴿يُوَفَّى﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول ﴿الصَّابِرُونَ﴾ نائب فاعل مرفوع بالواو والجملة تعليل لما سبق ﴿أَجْرَهُمْ﴾ مفعول به ثان ﴿بِغَيْرِ﴾ متعلقان بحال محذوفة ﴿حِسابٍ﴾ مضاف إليه. ﴿قُلْ﴾ أمر فاعله مستتر ﴿إِنِّي﴾ إن واسمها والجملة مقول القول ﴿أُمِرْتُ﴾ ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء نائب فاعل ﴿أَنْ أَعْبُدَ﴾ مضارع منصوب بأن والفاعل مستتر ﴿اللَّهَ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مفعول به ﴿مُخْلِصاً﴾ حال وأن وما بعدها في تأويل مصدر منصوب بنزع الخافض وجملة أمرت خبر إني ﴿لَهُ﴾ متعلقان بالحال مخلصا ﴿الدِّينَ﴾ مفعول به لاسم الفاعل ﴿وَأُمِرْتُ﴾ حرف عطف وماض مبني للمجهول ونائب فاعل والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿لِأَنْ﴾ اللام للتعليل وحرف ناصب ﴿أَكُونَ﴾ مضارع ناقص منصوب واسمه مستتر ﴿أَوَّلَ﴾ خبره ﴿الْمُسْلِمِينَ﴾ مضاف إليه
Page 459
39:6
خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡهَا زَوۡجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۚ يَخۡلُقُكُمۡ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ خَلۡقٖ فِي ظُلُمَٰتٖ ثَلَٰثٖۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصۡرَفُونَ ٦
He created you from one soul. Then He made from it its mate, and He produced for you from the grazing livestock eight mates.1 He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, within three darknesses.2 That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs dominion. There is no deity except Him, so how are you averted?
39:7
إِن تَكۡفُرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنكُمۡۖ وَلَا يَرۡضَىٰ لِعِبَادِهِ ٱلۡكُفۡرَۖ وَإِن تَشۡكُرُواْ يَرۡضَهُ لَكُمۡۗ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٧
If you disbelieve - indeed, Allāh is Free from need of you. And He does not approve for His servants disbelief. And if you are grateful, He approves [i.e., likes] it for you; and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you about what you used to do. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
39:8
۞ وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ضُرّٞ دَعَا رَبَّهُۥ مُنِيبًا إِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ مِن قَبۡلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادٗا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۚ قُلۡ تَمَتَّعۡ بِكُفۡرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ ٨
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before,1 and he attributes to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."
1 translator’s note
- Or "that for which he called upon Him before." ↩
39:9
أَمَّنۡ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيۡلِ سَاجِدٗا وَقَآئِمٗا يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَيَرۡجُواْ رَحۡمَةَ رَبِّهِۦۗ قُلۡ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِي ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡلَمُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَۗ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٩
Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.
39:10
قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠
Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet (ﷺ) is instructed to say on behalf of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to His believing servants. ↩
Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy