Az-Zumar 39:10
The Troops · Juz 23 · Page 459
قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠
Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet (ﷺ) is instructed to say on behalf of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to His believing servants. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 39:10
(p-٥١٣٢)القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[ ١٠] ﴿قُلْ يا عِبادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا رَبَّكم لِلَّذِينَ أحْسَنُوا في هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا حَسَنَةٌ وأرْضُ اللَّهِ واسِعَةٌ إنَّما يُوَفّى الصّابِرُونَ أجْرَهم بِغَيْرِ حِسابٍ﴾
﴿قُلْ يا عِبادِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا رَبَّكم لِلَّذِينَ أحْسَنُوا في هَذِهِ الدُّنْيا حَسَنَةٌ﴾ أيْ: لِلَّذِينَ أحْسَنُوا بِالطّاعاتِ في الدُّنْيا، مَثُوبَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ في الآخِرَةِ، لا يُكْتَنَهُ كُنْهُها: ﴿وأرْضُ اللَّهِ واسِعَةٌ﴾ أيْ: بِلادُهُ كَثِيرَةٌ. فَمَن تَعَسَّرَ عَلَيْهِ التَّوَفُّرُ عَلى الإحْسانِ في وطَنِهِ، فَلْيُهاجِرْ إلى حَيْثُ يَتَمَكَّنُ مِنهُ. قالَ الشِّهابُ: وجْهُ إفادَةِ هَذا التَّرْكِيبِ هَذِهِ المَعانِي الكَثِيرَةُ، أوْضَحَهُ شُرّاحُ الكَشّافِ بِأنَّ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿لِلَّذِينَ أحْسَنُوا﴾ مُسْتَأْنَفٌ لِتَعْلِيلِ الأمْرِ بِالتَّقْوى، ولِذا قُيِّدَ بِالظَّرْفِ؛ لِأنَّ الدُّنْيا مَزْرَعَةُ الآخِرَةِ، فَيَنْبَغِي أنْ يُلْقى في حَرْثِها بَذْرُ المَثُوباتِ. وعَقَّبَ بِهَذِهِ الجُمْلَةِ لِئَلّا يُعْتَذَرَ عَنِ التَّفْرِيطِ بِعَدَمِ مُساعَدَةِ المَكانِ، ويُتَعَلَّلَ بِعَدَمِ مُفارَقَةِ الأوْطانِ، فَكانَ حَثًّا عَلى اغْتِنامِ فُرْصَةِ الأعْمارِ، وتَرْكِ ما يَعُوقُ مِن حُبِّ الدِّيارِ، والهِجْرَةِ فِيما اتَّسَعَ مِنَ الأقْطارِ، كَما قِيلَ:
؎إذا كانَ أصْلِي مِن تُرابٍ فَكُلُّها بِلادِي وكُلُّ العالَمِينَ أقارِبِي
انْتَهى.
﴿إنَّما يُوَفّى الصّابِرُونَ﴾ أيْ: عَلى مَشاقِّ الطّاعَةِ مِنَ احْتِمالِ البَلاءِ، ومُهاجَرَةِ الأوْطانِ لَها: ﴿أجْرَهم بِغَيْرِ حِسابٍ﴾ أيْ: بِغَيْرِ مِكْيالٍ؛ تَمْثِيلٌ لِلْكَثْرَةِ.
Page 459
39:6
خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡهَا زَوۡجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۚ يَخۡلُقُكُمۡ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ خَلۡقٖ فِي ظُلُمَٰتٖ ثَلَٰثٖۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصۡرَفُونَ ٦
He created you from one soul. Then He made from it its mate, and He produced for you from the grazing livestock eight mates.1 He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, within three darknesses.2 That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs dominion. There is no deity except Him, so how are you averted?
39:7
إِن تَكۡفُرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنكُمۡۖ وَلَا يَرۡضَىٰ لِعِبَادِهِ ٱلۡكُفۡرَۖ وَإِن تَشۡكُرُواْ يَرۡضَهُ لَكُمۡۗ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٧
If you disbelieve - indeed, Allāh is Free from need of you. And He does not approve for His servants disbelief. And if you are grateful, He approves [i.e., likes] it for you; and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you about what you used to do. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
39:8
۞ وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ضُرّٞ دَعَا رَبَّهُۥ مُنِيبًا إِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ مِن قَبۡلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادٗا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۚ قُلۡ تَمَتَّعۡ بِكُفۡرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ ٨
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before,1 and he attributes to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."
1 translator’s note
- Or "that for which he called upon Him before." ↩
39:9
أَمَّنۡ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيۡلِ سَاجِدٗا وَقَآئِمٗا يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَيَرۡجُواْ رَحۡمَةَ رَبِّهِۦۗ قُلۡ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِي ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡلَمُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَۗ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٩
Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.
39:10
قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠
Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet (ﷺ) is instructed to say on behalf of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to His believing servants. ↩