Az-Zumar 39:40
The Troops · Juz 24 · Page 462
مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٤٠
To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."
Tafsir · in Indonesian
As-Sa'di
Medium · Clear and to the point: what to take from each passage.
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Commentary on 39:39–40
"Katakanlah, 'Hai kaumku, bekerjalah sesuai dengan keada-anmu, sesungguhnya aku akan bekerja pula, maka kelak kamu akan mengetahui, siapa yang akan mendapat siksa yang menghinakan-nya dan lagi ditimpa oleh azab yang kekal'." (Az-Zumar: 39-40).
(39-40) ﴾ قُلۡ ﴿ "Katakanlah" kepada mereka wahai Rasul, ﴾ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ ﴿ "Hai kaumku, bekerjalah sesuai dengan keada-anmu." Maksudnya, menurut keadaan kalian yang kalian suka untuk diri kalian, yaitu beribadah kepada sembahan yang tidak berhak diibadahi sedikitpun dan tidak pula dia mempunyai ke-kuasaan sedikitpun. ﴾ إِنِّي عَٰمِلٞۖ ﴿ "Sesungguhnya aku akan bekerja pula" menurut apa yang aku serukan kepada kalian, yaitu menuluskan ketaatan beragama hanya kepada Allah سبحانه وتعالى, ﴾ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ﴿ "maka kelak kamu akan mengetahui" untuk siapa kesudahan yang baik dan ﴾ مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ ﴿ "siapa yang akan mendapat siksa yang menghina-kannya" di dunia ini, ﴾ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ ﴿ "dan lagi ditimpa" di akhirat ﴾ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ﴿ "oleh azab yang kekal," yang dia tidak dipindah darinya dan tidak pernah ada habis-habisnya. Ini adalah ancaman yang sangat berat bagi mereka, dan mereka mengetahui bahwa sesungguhnya merekalah yang berhak mendapat azab yang kekal, akan tetapi kezhaliman dan sikap keras kepala telah menghalangi mereka untuk beriman.
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39:32
۞ فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَبَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلصِّدۡقِ إِذۡ جَآءَهُۥٓۚ أَلَيۡسَ فِي جَهَنَّمَ مَثۡوٗى لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٣٢
So who is more unjust than one who lies about Allāh and denies the truth when it has come to him? Is there not in Hell a residence for the disbelievers?
39:33
وَٱلَّذِي جَآءَ بِٱلصِّدۡقِ وَصَدَّقَ بِهِۦٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ ٣٣
And the one who has brought the truth [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] and [they who] believed in it - those are the righteous.
39:34
لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡۚ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٣٤
They will have whatever they desire with their Lord. That is the reward of the doers of good -
39:35
لِيُكَفِّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ أَسۡوَأَ ٱلَّذِي عَمِلُواْ وَيَجۡزِيَهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُم بِأَحۡسَنِ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٣٥
That Allāh may remove from them the worst of what they did and reward them their due for the best of what they used to do.
39:36
أَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبۡدَهُۥۖ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦۚ وَمَن يُضۡلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنۡ هَادٖ ٣٦
Is not Allāh sufficient for His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allāh leaves astray - for him there is no guide.
39:37
وَمَن يَهۡدِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُّضِلٍّۗ أَلَيۡسَ ٱللَّهُ بِعَزِيزٖ ذِي ٱنتِقَامٖ ٣٧
And whoever Allāh guides - for him there is no misleader. Is not Allāh Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution?
39:38
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ قُلۡ أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِنۡ أَرَادَنِيَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلۡ هُنَّ كَٰشِفَٰتُ ضُرِّهِۦٓ أَوۡ أَرَادَنِي بِرَحۡمَةٍ هَلۡ هُنَّ مُمۡسِكَٰتُ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ قُلۡ حَسۡبِيَ ٱللَّهُۖ عَلَيۡهِ يَتَوَكَّلُ ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ٣٨
And if you asked them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "Then have you considered1 what you invoke besides Allāh? If Allāh intended me harm, are they removers of His harm; or if He intended me mercy, are they withholders of His mercy?" Say, "Sufficient for me is Allāh; upon Him [alone] rely the [wise] reliers."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., "Tell me about..." ↩
39:39
قُلۡ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنِّي عَٰمِلٞۖ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٩
Say, "O my people, work according to your position, [for] indeed, I am working; and you are going to know
39:40
مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٤٠
To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."