Az-Zumar 39:8
The Troops · Juz 23 · Page 459
۞ وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ضُرّٞ دَعَا رَبَّهُۥ مُنِيبًا إِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ مِن قَبۡلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادٗا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۚ قُلۡ تَمَتَّعۡ بِكُفۡرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ ٨
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before,1 and he attributes to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."
1 translator’s note
- Or "that for which he called upon Him before." ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
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Commentary on 39:8
﴿وَإِذا﴾ الواو حرف استئناف وإذا ظرفية شرطية غير جازمة ﴿مَسَّ الْإِنْسانَ ضُرٌّ﴾ ماض ومفعوله وفاعل مؤخر والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة ﴿دَعا﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ﴿رَبَّهُ﴾ مفعول به ﴿مُنِيباً﴾ حال والجملة جواب شرط غير جازم لا محل لها ﴿إِلَيْهِ﴾ متعلقان بالحال ﴿ثُمَّ﴾ حرف عطف ﴿إِذا﴾ ظرفية شرطية غير جازمة ﴿خَوَّلَهُ﴾ ماض ومفعوله الأول والفاعل مستتر ﴿نِعْمَةً﴾ مفعوله الثاني والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة ﴿مِنْهُ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿نَسِيَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ﴿ما﴾ مفعول به والجملة جواب شرط غير جازم لا محل لها ﴿كانَ﴾ ماض ناقص ﴿يَدْعُوا﴾ مضارع مرفوع فاعله مستتر ﴿إِلَيْهِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ متعلقان بيدعو وجملة يدعو خبر كان ﴿وَجَعَلَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ﴿لِلَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مجرور باللام في محل المفعول الثاني ﴿أَنْداداً﴾ مفعوله الأول ﴿لِيُضِلَّ﴾ اللام للتعليل ومضارع منصوب والفاعل مستتر ﴿عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ﴾ متعلقان بيضل والمصدر المؤول من أن المضمرة والفعل في محل جر باللام وهما متعلقان بالفعل يجعل ﴿قُلْ﴾ أمر فاعله مستتر ﴿تَمَتَّعْ﴾ أمر فاعله مستتر والجملة مقول القول وجملة قل مستأنفة ﴿بِكُفْرِكَ﴾ متعلقان بتمتع ﴿قَلِيلًا﴾ صفة لمصدر محذوف ﴿إِنَّكَ﴾ إن واسمها ﴿مِنْ أَصْحابِ﴾ جار ومجرور خبر ﴿النَّارِ﴾ مضاف إليه والجملة تعليلية لا محل لها.
Page 459
39:6
خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡهَا زَوۡجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزۡوَٰجٖۚ يَخۡلُقُكُمۡ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ خَلۡقٖ فِي ظُلُمَٰتٖ ثَلَٰثٖۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصۡرَفُونَ ٦
He created you from one soul. Then He made from it its mate, and He produced for you from the grazing livestock eight mates.1 He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, within three darknesses.2 That is Allāh, your Lord; to Him belongs dominion. There is no deity except Him, so how are you averted?
39:7
إِن تَكۡفُرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنكُمۡۖ وَلَا يَرۡضَىٰ لِعِبَادِهِ ٱلۡكُفۡرَۖ وَإِن تَشۡكُرُواْ يَرۡضَهُ لَكُمۡۗ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٧
If you disbelieve - indeed, Allāh is Free from need of you. And He does not approve for His servants disbelief. And if you are grateful, He approves [i.e., likes] it for you; and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you about what you used to do. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.
39:8
۞ وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ ضُرّٞ دَعَا رَبَّهُۥ مُنِيبًا إِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُۥ نِعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡهُ نَسِيَ مَا كَانَ يَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ مِن قَبۡلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادٗا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۚ قُلۡ تَمَتَّعۡ بِكُفۡرِكَ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ ٨
And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before,1 and he attributes to Allāh equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."
1 translator’s note
- Or "that for which he called upon Him before." ↩
39:9
أَمَّنۡ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيۡلِ سَاجِدٗا وَقَآئِمٗا يَحۡذَرُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ وَيَرۡجُواْ رَحۡمَةَ رَبِّهِۦۗ قُلۡ هَلۡ يَسۡتَوِي ٱلَّذِينَ يَعۡلَمُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَۗ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٩
Is one who is devoutly obedient during periods of the night, prostrating and standing [in prayer], fearing the Hereafter and hoping for the mercy of his Lord, [like one who does not]? Say, "Are those who know equal to those who do not know?" Only they will remember [who are] people of understanding.
39:10
قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٞۗ وَأَرۡضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجۡرَهُم بِغَيۡرِ حِسَابٖ ١٠
Say,1 "O My servants who have believed, fear your Lord. For those who do good in this world is good, and the earth of Allāh is spacious. Indeed, the patient will be given their reward without account [i.e., limit]."
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet (ﷺ) is instructed to say on behalf of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to His believing servants. ↩
Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy