An-NisaJuz 5 · Page 99

An-Nisa 4:130

The Women · Juz 5 · Page 99

وَإِن يَتَفَرَّقَا يُغۡنِ ٱللَّهُ كُلّٗا مِّن سَعَتِهِۦۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعًا حَكِيمٗا ١٣٠

But if they separate [by divorce], Allāh will enrich each [of them] from His abundance. And ever is Allāh Encompassing and Wise.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Mahmud Safi

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Commentary on 4:130

* الإعراب:

(الواو) عاطفة (إن) حرف شرط جازم (يتفرقا) مضارع مجزوم فعل الشرط وعلامة الجزم حذف النون ... و (الألف) فاعل (يغن) مضارع مجزوم جواب الشرط وعلامة الجزم حذف حرف العلة (الله) لفظ الجلالة فاعل مرفوع (كلّا) مفعول به منصوب (من سعة) جار ومجرور متعلق ب (يغني) ، و (الهاء) ضمير مضاف إليه (الواو) استئنافية (كان الله واسعا) سبق إعراب نظيرها [[في الآية (129) من هذه السورة.]] ، (حكيما) خبر ثان منصوب.

جملة «يتفرقا» لا محل لها معطوفة على جملة تصلحوا [[في الآية (129) ... أو معطوفة على جملة إن امرأة خافت، في الآية (128) وما بينهما اعتراض على رأي أبي حيان.]] .

وجملة «يغن الله» لا محل لها جواب شرط جازم غير مقترنة بالفاء.

وجملة «كان الله واسعا ... » لا محل لها استئنافية.

* الصرف:

(يغن) ، فيه إعلال بالحذف لمناسبة الجزم وزنه يفع بضم الياء.

Saheeh International · Mahmud Safi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 99

An-NisaJuz 5 · Page 99

4:128

وَإِنِ ٱمۡرَأَةٌ خَافَتۡ مِنۢ بَعۡلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوۡ إِعۡرَاضٗا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِمَآ أَن يُصۡلِحَا بَيۡنَهُمَا صُلۡحٗاۚ وَٱلصُّلۡحُ خَيۡرٞۗ وَأُحۡضِرَتِ ٱلۡأَنفُسُ ٱلشُّحَّۚ وَإِن تُحۡسِنُواْ وَتَتَّقُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٗا ١٢٨

And if a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion, there is no sin upon them if they make terms of settlement between them - and settlement is best. And present in [human] souls is stinginess.1 But if you do good and fear Allāh - then indeed Allāh is ever, of what you do, Aware.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., holding on to self-interests. ↩

4:129

وَلَن تَسۡتَطِيعُوٓاْ أَن تَعۡدِلُواْ بَيۡنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَلَوۡ حَرَصۡتُمۡۖ فَلَا تَمِيلُواْ كُلَّ ٱلۡمَيۡلِ فَتَذَرُوهَا كَٱلۡمُعَلَّقَةِۚ وَإِن تُصۡلِحُواْ وَتَتَّقُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورٗا رَّحِيمٗا ١٢٩

And you will never be able to be equal [in feeling] between wives, even if you should strive [to do so]. So do not incline completely [toward one] and leave another hanging.1 And if you amend [your affairs] and fear Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. Neither divorced nor enjoying the rights of marriage. ↩

4:130

وَإِن يَتَفَرَّقَا يُغۡنِ ٱللَّهُ كُلّٗا مِّن سَعَتِهِۦۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعًا حَكِيمٗا ١٣٠

But if they separate [by divorce], Allāh will enrich each [of them] from His abundance. And ever is Allāh Encompassing and Wise.

4:131

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَلَقَدۡ وَصَّيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ وَإِيَّاكُمۡ أَنِ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ وَإِن تَكۡفُرُواْ فَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَنِيًّا حَمِيدٗا ١٣١

And to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And We have instructed those who were given the Scripture before you and yourselves to fear Allāh. But if you disbelieve - then to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And ever is Allāh Free of need and Praiseworthy.

4:132

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلًا ١٣٢

And to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And sufficient is Allāh as Disposer of affairs.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Refer to footnote in 3:173. ↩

4:133

إِن يَشَأۡ يُذۡهِبۡكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ وَيَأۡتِ بِـَٔاخَرِينَۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ قَدِيرٗا ١٣٣

If He wills, He can do away with you, O people, and bring others [in your place]. And ever is Allāh competent to do that.

4:134

مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ثَوَابَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا فَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ ثَوَابُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ سَمِيعَۢا بَصِيرٗا ١٣٤

Whoever desires the reward of this world - then with Allāh is the reward of this world and the Hereafter. And ever is Allāh Hearing and Seeing.

Mahmud SafiTafsir · 4:130

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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