An-NisaJuz 6 · Page 103

An-Nisa 4:159

The Women · Juz 6 · Page 103

وَإِن مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤۡمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ مَوۡتِهِۦۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا ١٥٩

And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him [i.e., Jesus] before his death.1 And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. One interpretation is that "his death" refers to that of Jesus after his return to earth. Or it can mean "the death of every individual from among the People of the Scripture." ↩

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Commentary on 4:159

ثم يقول أبو هريرة : اقرؤا إن شئتم : ( وَإِن مِّنْ أَهْلِ الكتاب إِلاَّ لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ ) .أما الاتجاه الثانى : فيرى أصحابه أن الضمير فى قوله ( قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ ) يعود إلى الكتابى المدلول عليه بقوله : ( وَإِن مِّنْ أَهْلِ الكتاب ) وعليه يكون المعنى :وما من أهل الكتاب أحد إلا ليؤمنن بعيسى قبل موته أى قبل موت هذا الكتابى ، لأنه عند ساعة الاحتضار يتجلى له الحق ، ويتبين له صحة ما كان ينكره ويجحده فيؤمن بعيسى - عليه السلام - ويشهد بأنه عبد الله ورسوله ، وأن الله واحد لا شريك له ، ولكن هذا الإِيمان لا ينفعه ، لأنه جاء فى وقت الغرغرة ، وهو وقت لا ينفع فيه الإِيمان ، لانقطاع التكلي فيه .قالوا : ويؤيد هذا التأويل قراءة أبى : ( إلا ليؤمنن به قبل موتهم ) - بضم النون وبميم الجمع - .وقد صدر صاحب الكشاف كلامه بذكر هذا التأويل فقال ما ملخصه : والمعنى : وما من اليهود والنصارى أحد إلا ليؤمنن قبل موته بعيسى . وبأنه عبد الله ورسوله . يعنى : إذا عاين قبل أن تزهق روحه حين لا ينفعه إيمانه .فإن قلت : ما فائدة الإِخبار بعيسى قبل موتهم؟ قلت فائدته الوعدي ، وليكون عملهم بأنهم لا بد لهم من الإِيمان به عن قريب عند المعاينة ، وأن ذلك لا ينفعهم ، بعثا لهم وتنبيها على معاجلة الإِيمان به فى وقت الانتفاع به ، وليكون إلزاما للحجة لهم .وقيل : الضميران لعيسى بمعنى : وإن منهم أحد إلا ليؤمننن بعيسى قبل موت عيسى وهم أهل الكتاب الذين يكونون فى زمان نزوله .والذى نراه أولى أنه لا تعارض بين التأويلين . فإن كلا منهما حق فى ذاته .فكل كتابى عندما تحضره الوفاة يعلم أن عيسى كان صادقا فى نبوته ، وأنه عبد الله ، وأنه قد دعا الناس إلى عبادة الله وحده . وكذلك كل كتابى يشهد نزول عيسى فى آخر الزمان سيؤمن به ويتبعه ويشهد بأنه صادق فيما بلغه عن ربه .

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Wasit · Quran Foundation

Page 103

An-NisaJuz 6 · Page 103

4:155

فَبِمَا نَقۡضِهِم مِّيثَٰقَهُمۡ وَكُفۡرِهِم بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيۡرِ حَقّٖ وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ قُلُوبُنَا غُلۡفُۢۚ بَلۡ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهَا بِكُفۡرِهِمۡ فَلَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ١٥٥

And [We cursed them]1 for their breaking of the covenant and their disbelief in the signs of Allāh and their killing of the prophets without right and their saying, "Our hearts are wrapped" [i.e., sealed against reception]. Rather, Allāh has sealed them because of their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Another interpretation is "And [We made certain good foods unlawful to them]," based upon verse 160.

    [231] Or "except with little belief."

    ↩
  2. ↩

4:156

وَبِكُفۡرِهِمۡ وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَرۡيَمَ بُهۡتَٰنًا عَظِيمٗا ١٥٦

And [We cursed them] for their disbelief and their saying against Mary a great slander1

1 translator’s note
  1. When they accused her of fornication. ↩

4:157

وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ إِنَّا قَتَلۡنَا ٱلۡمَسِيحَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ وَمَا صَلَبُوهُ وَلَٰكِن شُبِّهَ لَهُمۡۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فِيهِ لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّنۡهُۚ مَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍ إِلَّا ٱتِّبَاعَ ٱلظَّنِّۚ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِينَۢا ١٥٧

And [for] their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, the messenger of Allāh." And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Another meaning is "And they did not kill him, being certain [of his identity]," i.e., they killed another assuming it was Jesus (upon whom be peace). ↩

4:158

بَل رَّفَعَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيۡهِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمٗا ١٥٨

Rather, Allāh raised him to Himself. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.

4:159

وَإِن مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤۡمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ مَوۡتِهِۦۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا ١٥٩

And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him [i.e., Jesus] before his death.1 And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. One interpretation is that "his death" refers to that of Jesus after his return to earth. Or it can mean "the death of every individual from among the People of the Scripture." ↩

4:160

فَبِظُلۡمٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ طَيِّبَٰتٍ أُحِلَّتۡ لَهُمۡ وَبِصَدِّهِمۡ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗا ١٦٠

For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them [certain] good foods which had been lawful to them, and for their averting from the way of Allāh many [people],

4:161

وَأَخۡذِهِمُ ٱلرِّبَوٰاْ وَقَدۡ نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ وَأَكۡلِهِمۡ أَمۡوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِۚ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٦١

And [for] their taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and their consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. And We have prepared for the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.

4:162

لَّٰكِنِ ٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِي ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مِنۡهُمۡ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبۡلِكَۚ وَٱلۡمُقِيمِينَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۚ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ سَنُؤۡتِيهِمۡ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمًا ١٦٢

But those firm in knowledge among them and the believers believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what was revealed before you. And the establishers of prayer [especially] and the givers of zakāh and the believers in Allāh and the Last Day - those We will give a great reward.

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15

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