An-NisaJuz 4 · Page 80

An-Nisa 4:16

The Women · Juz 4 · Page 80

وَٱلَّذَانِ يَأۡتِيَٰنِهَا مِنكُمۡ فَـَٔاذُوهُمَاۖ فَإِن تَابَا وَأَصۡلَحَا فَأَعۡرِضُواْ عَنۡهُمَآۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ تَوَّابٗا رَّحِيمًا ١٦

And the two1 who commit it [i.e., unlawful sexual intercourse] among you - punish [i.e., dishonor] them both. But if they repent and correct themselves, leave them alone. Indeed, Allāh is ever Accepting of Repentance and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. Scholars differ over whether "the two" refers to two of the same sex (i.e., homosexuals) or those of opposite sexes. In either case, later rulings outlined in the sunnah have replaced this one. ↩

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Commentary on 4:16

(p-٢٧٧)قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿واللَّذانِ يَأْتِيانِها مِنكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ.

أخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، والبَيْهَقِيُّ في ”سُنَنِهِ“، مِن طَرِيقِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿واللَّذانِ يَأْتِيانِها مِنكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ، قالَ: كانَ الرَّجُلُ إذا زَنى أُوذِيَ بِالتَّعْيِيرِ وضُرِبَ بِالنِّعالِ، فَأنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: ﴿الزّانِيَةُ والزّانِي فاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ واحِدٍ مِنهُما مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ﴾ [النور: ٢] [النُّورِ: ٢] وإنْ كانا غَيْرَ مُحْصَنَيْنِ رُجِما في سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ .

وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ: ﴿واللَّذانِ يَأْتِيانِها مِنكُمْ﴾ قالَ: الرَّجُلانِ الفاعِلانِ.

وأخْرَجَ آدَمُ، والبَيْهَقِيُّ في ”سُنَنِهِ“، عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَآذُوهُما﴾ يَعْنِي: سَبًّا.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ: ﴿واللَّذانِ﴾ يَعْنِي البِكْرَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ لَمْ يُحْصَنا، ﴿يَأْتِيانِها﴾ يَعْنِي الفاحِشَةَ؛ وهي الزِّنى، ﴿مِنكُمْ﴾ يَعْنِي: مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ، ﴿فَآذُوهُما﴾ يَعْنِي: بِاللِّسانِ، بِالتَّعْيِيرِ والكَلامِ القَبِيحِ لَهُما بِما عَمِلا، ولَيْسَ عَلَيْهِما حَبْسٌ؛ لِأنَّهُما بِكْرانِ، ولَكِنْ يُعَيَّرانِ لِيَتُوبا ويَنْدَما، ﴿فَإنْ تابا﴾ يَعْنِي: مِنَ الفاحِشَةِ، ﴿وأصْلَحا﴾ يَعْنِي: العَمَلَ، ﴿فَأعْرِضُوا عَنْهُما﴾ يَعْنِي: لا (p-٢٧٨)تُسْمِعُوهُما الأذى بَعْدَ التَّوْبَةِ، ﴿إنَّ اللَّهَ كانَ تَوّابًا رَحِيمًا﴾ فَكانَ هَذا يُفْعَلُ بِالبِكْرِ والثَّيِّبِ في أوَّلِ الإسْلامِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ حَدُّ الزّانِي، فَصارَ الحَبْسُ والأذى مَنسُوخًا نَسَخَتْهُ الآيَةُ الَّتِي في السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيها ”النُّورُ“: ﴿الزّانِيَةُ والزّانِي﴾ [النور: ٢] الآيَةَ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عَطاءٍ: ﴿واللَّذانِ يَأْتِيانِها مِنكُمْ﴾ قالَ: الرَّجُلُ والمَرْأةُ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قالَ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الجَوارِيَ والفِتْيانَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُنْكَحُوا فَقالَ: ﴿واللَّذانِ يَأْتِيانِها مِنكُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ. فَكانَتِ الجارِيَةُ والفَتى إذا زَنَيا يُعَنَّفانِ ويُعَيَّرانِ حَتّى يَتْرُكا ذَلِكَ.

وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ عَنِ الضَّحّاكِ: ﴿فَإنْ تابا وأصْلَحا فَأعْرِضُوا عَنْهُما﴾ قالَ: عَنْ تَعْيِيرِهِما.

Saheeh International · As-Suyuti · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 80

An-NisaJuz 4 · Page 80

4:15

وَٱلَّٰتِي يَأۡتِينَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ مِن نِّسَآئِكُمۡ فَٱسۡتَشۡهِدُواْ عَلَيۡهِنَّ أَرۡبَعَةٗ مِّنكُمۡۖ فَإِن شَهِدُواْ فَأَمۡسِكُوهُنَّ فِي ٱلۡبُيُوتِ حَتَّىٰ يَتَوَفَّىٰهُنَّ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ أَوۡ يَجۡعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلٗا ١٥

Those who commit immorality [i.e., unlawful sexual intercourse] of your women - bring against them four [witnesses] from among you. And if they testify,1 confine them [i.e., the guilty women] to houses until death takes them or Allāh ordains for them [another] way.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. The witnesses must swear to actually having seen the act taking place.

    [170] The "other way" (i.e., penalty) was later revealed in 24:2, canceling the ruling in this verse.

    ↩
  2. ↩

4:16

وَٱلَّذَانِ يَأۡتِيَٰنِهَا مِنكُمۡ فَـَٔاذُوهُمَاۖ فَإِن تَابَا وَأَصۡلَحَا فَأَعۡرِضُواْ عَنۡهُمَآۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ تَوَّابٗا رَّحِيمًا ١٦

And the two1 who commit it [i.e., unlawful sexual intercourse] among you - punish [i.e., dishonor] them both. But if they repent and correct themselves, leave them alone. Indeed, Allāh is ever Accepting of Repentance and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. Scholars differ over whether "the two" refers to two of the same sex (i.e., homosexuals) or those of opposite sexes. In either case, later rulings outlined in the sunnah have replaced this one. ↩

4:17

إِنَّمَا ٱلتَّوۡبَةُ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٖ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٖ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا ١٧

The repentance accepted by Allāh is only for those who do wrong in ignorance [or carelessness] and then repent soon [after].1 It is those to whom Allāh will turn in forgiveness, and Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

1 translator’s note
  1. Scholars have also interpreted "soon" to mean before death. ↩

4:18

وَلَيۡسَتِ ٱلتَّوۡبَةُ لِلَّذِينَ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَهُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ قَالَ إِنِّي تُبۡتُ ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ وَلَا ٱلَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ وَهُمۡ كُفَّارٌۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٨

But repentance is not [accepted] of those who [continue to] do evil deeds up until, when death comes to one of them, he says, "Indeed, I have repented now," or of those who die while they are disbelievers. For them We have prepared a painful punishment.

4:19

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمۡ أَن تَرِثُواْ ٱلنِّسَآءَ كَرۡهٗاۖ وَلَا تَعۡضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذۡهَبُواْ بِبَعۡضِ مَآ ءَاتَيۡتُمُوهُنَّ إِلَّآ أَن يَأۡتِينَ بِفَٰحِشَةٖ مُّبَيِّنَةٖۚ وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِۚ فَإِن كَرِهۡتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسَىٰٓ أَن تَكۡرَهُواْ شَيۡـٔٗا وَيَجۡعَلَ ٱللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيۡرٗا كَثِيرٗا ١٩

O you who have believed, it is not lawful for you to inherit women by compulsion.1 And do not make difficulties for them in order to take [back] part of what you gave them2 unless they commit a clear immorality [i.e., adultery]. And live with them in kindness. For if you dislike them - perhaps you dislike a thing and Allāh makes therein much good.

2 translator’s notes
  1. The deceased man's heirs have no rights of marriage or otherwise over his widow.

    [174] At the time of marriage as mahr.

    ↩
  2. ↩
As-SuyutiTafsir · 4:16

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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