An-NisaJuz 6 · Page 103

An-Nisa 4:160

The Women · Juz 6 · Page 103

فَبِظُلۡمٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ طَيِّبَٰتٍ أُحِلَّتۡ لَهُمۡ وَبِصَدِّهِمۡ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗا ١٦٠

For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them [certain] good foods which had been lawful to them, and for their averting from the way of Allāh many [people],

Tafsir · in Arabic

At-Tabari

Detailed · The early generations' views, with their chains.

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 4:160

القول في تأويل قوله : فَبِظُلْمٍ مِنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ طَيِّبَاتٍ أُحِلَّتْ لَهُمْ وَبِصَدِّهِمْ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كَثِيرًا (160)

قال أبو جعفر: يعني بذلك جل ثناؤه: فحرَّمنا على اليهود الذين نقضوا ميثاقهم الذي واثقوا ربهم، وكفروا بآيات الله، وقتلوا أنبياءهم، وقالوا البهتان على مريم، وفعلوا ما وصفهم الله في كتابه= طيباتٍ من المآكل وغيرها، كانت لهم حلالا عقوبة لهم بظلمهم، الذي أخبر الله عنهم في كتابه، (68) كما:-

10833- حدثنا بشر بن معاذ قال، حدثنا يزيد قال، حدثنا سعيد، عن قتادة: " فبظلم من الذين هادوا حرمنا عليهم طيبات أحلت لهم " الآية، عوقب القوم بظلم ظلموه وبَغْيٍ بَغَوْه، حرمت عليهم أشياء ببغيهم وبظلمهم.

* * *

وقوله: " وبصدّهم عن سبيل الله كثيرًا "، يعني: وبصدّهم عبادَ الله عن دينه وسبله التي شرعَها لعباده، صدًّا كثيرًا. (69) وكان صدُّهم عن سبيل الله: بقولهم على الله الباطل، وادعائهم أن ذلك عن الله، وتبديلهم كتاب الله، وتحريف معانيه عن وجوهه. وكان من عظيم ذلك: جحودهم نبوة نبيِّنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وتركهم بيانَ ما قد علِموا من أمره لمن جَهِل أمره من الناس. (70)

* * *

وبنحو ذلك كان مجاهد يقول:

10834- حدثنا محمد بن عمرو قال، حدثني أبو عاصم قال، حدثني عيسى، عن ابن أبي نجيح، عن مجاهد في قول الله: " وبصدّهم عن سبيل الله كثيرًا "، قال: أنفسَهم وغيرَهم عن الحق.

10835- حدثني المثنى قال، حدثنا أبو حذيفة قال، حدثنا شبل، عن ابن أبي نجيح، عن مجاهد، مثله.

------------------------

الهوامش :

(68) انظر تفسير"هاد" فيما سلف 2 : 143 ، 507 ، 508.

وتفسير"الطيبات" فيما سلف 3 : 301 / 5 : 555 / 6 : 361 / 7 : 424 / 8 : 409.

(69) في المطبوعة: "التي شرحها لعبادة" وهو خطأ ظاهر.

(70) انظر تفسير"الصد" فيما سلف 4 : 300 / 7 : 53 / 8 : 482 ، 513 وتفسير"السبيل" فيما سلف من فهارس اللغة.

Saheeh International · At-Tabari · Quran Foundation

Page 103

An-NisaJuz 6 · Page 103

4:155

فَبِمَا نَقۡضِهِم مِّيثَٰقَهُمۡ وَكُفۡرِهِم بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡأَنۢبِيَآءَ بِغَيۡرِ حَقّٖ وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ قُلُوبُنَا غُلۡفُۢۚ بَلۡ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهَا بِكُفۡرِهِمۡ فَلَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ١٥٥

And [We cursed them]1 for their breaking of the covenant and their disbelief in the signs of Allāh and their killing of the prophets without right and their saying, "Our hearts are wrapped" [i.e., sealed against reception]. Rather, Allāh has sealed them because of their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Another interpretation is "And [We made certain good foods unlawful to them]," based upon verse 160.

    [231] Or "except with little belief."

    ↩
  2. ↩

4:156

وَبِكُفۡرِهِمۡ وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَرۡيَمَ بُهۡتَٰنًا عَظِيمٗا ١٥٦

And [We cursed them] for their disbelief and their saying against Mary a great slander1

1 translator’s note
  1. When they accused her of fornication. ↩

4:157

وَقَوۡلِهِمۡ إِنَّا قَتَلۡنَا ٱلۡمَسِيحَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ وَمَا صَلَبُوهُ وَلَٰكِن شُبِّهَ لَهُمۡۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فِيهِ لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّنۡهُۚ مَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍ إِلَّا ٱتِّبَاعَ ٱلظَّنِّۚ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِينَۢا ١٥٧

And [for] their saying, "Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, the messenger of Allāh." And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Another meaning is "And they did not kill him, being certain [of his identity]," i.e., they killed another assuming it was Jesus (upon whom be peace). ↩

4:158

بَل رَّفَعَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيۡهِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمٗا ١٥٨

Rather, Allāh raised him to Himself. And ever is Allāh Exalted in Might and Wise.

4:159

وَإِن مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِلَّا لَيُؤۡمِنَنَّ بِهِۦ قَبۡلَ مَوۡتِهِۦۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ شَهِيدٗا ١٥٩

And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him [i.e., Jesus] before his death.1 And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.

1 translator’s note
  1. One interpretation is that "his death" refers to that of Jesus after his return to earth. Or it can mean "the death of every individual from among the People of the Scripture." ↩

4:160

فَبِظُلۡمٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ حَرَّمۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ طَيِّبَٰتٍ أُحِلَّتۡ لَهُمۡ وَبِصَدِّهِمۡ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗا ١٦٠

For wrongdoing on the part of the Jews, We made unlawful for them [certain] good foods which had been lawful to them, and for their averting from the way of Allāh many [people],

4:161

وَأَخۡذِهِمُ ٱلرِّبَوٰاْ وَقَدۡ نُهُواْ عَنۡهُ وَأَكۡلِهِمۡ أَمۡوَٰلَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِۚ وَأَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا ١٦١

And [for] their taking of usury while they had been forbidden from it, and their consuming of the people's wealth unjustly. And We have prepared for the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.

4:162

لَّٰكِنِ ٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِي ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مِنۡهُمۡ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبۡلِكَۚ وَٱلۡمُقِيمِينَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۚ وَٱلۡمُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ سَنُؤۡتِيهِمۡ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمًا ١٦٢

But those firm in knowledge among them and the believers believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and what was revealed before you. And the establishers of prayer [especially] and the givers of zakāh and the believers in Allāh and the Last Day - those We will give a great reward.

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

At-TabariTafsir · 4:160

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском