An-Nisa 4:74
The Women · Juz 5 · Page 89
۞ فَلۡيُقَٰتِلۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشۡرُونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَمَن يُقَٰتِلۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَيُقۡتَلۡ أَوۡ يَغۡلِبۡ فَسَوۡفَ نُؤۡتِيهِ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمٗا ٧٤
So let those fight in the cause of Allāh who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter. And he who fights in the cause of Allāh and is killed or achieves victory - We will bestow upon him a great reward.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 4:74
﴿فَلْيُقاتِلْ في سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ﴾ قُدِّمَ الظَّرْفُ عَلى الفاعِلِ لِلِاهْتِمامِ بِهِ.
﴿الَّذِينَ يَشْرُونَ الحَياةَ الدُّنْيا بِالآخِرَةِ﴾ أيْ: يَبِيعُونَها بِها وهُمُ المُؤْمِنُونَ، فالفاءُ جَوابُ شَرْطٍ مُقَدَّرٍ أيْ: إنْ بَطَّأ هَؤُلاءِ عَنِ القِتالِ فَلْيُقاتِلِ المُخْلِصُونَ الباذِلُونَ أنْفُسَهم في طَلَبِ الآخِرَةِ أوِ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَها ويَخْتارُونَها عَلى الآخِرَةِ وهُمُ المُبَطِّئُونَ، فالفاءُ لِلتَّعْقِيبِ أيْ: لِيَتْرُكُوا ما كانُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ التَّثْبِيطِ والنِّفاقِ ولْيُعْقِبُوهُ بِالقِتالِ في سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ.
﴿وَمَن يُقاتِلْ في سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُقْتَلْ أوْ يَغْلِبْ فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ﴾ بِنُونِ العَظَمَةِ التِفاتًَا.
﴿أجْرًا عَظِيمًا﴾ لا يُقادَرُ قَدْرُهُ وتَعْقِيبُ القِتالِ بِأحَدِ الأمْرَيْنِ لِلْإشْعارِ بِأنَّ المُجاهِدَ حَقُّهُ أنْ يُوَطِّنَ نَفْسَهُ بِإحْدى الحُسْنَيَيْنِ ولا يَخْطُرَ بِبالِهِ القِسْمُ الثّالِثُ أصْلًَا، وتَقْدِيمُ القَتْلِ لِلْإيذانِ بِتَقَدُّمِهِ في اسْتِتْباعِ الأجْرِ. رَوى أبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قالَ: « "تَكَفَّلَ اللَّهُ تَعالى لِمَن جاهَدَ في سَبِيلِهِ لا يُخْرِجُهُ إلّا جِهادٌ في سَبِيلِهِ وتَصْدِيقُ كَلِمَتِهِ أنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الجَنَّةَ أوْ يُرْجِعَهُ إلى مَسْكَنِهِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مِنهُ مَعَ ما نالَ مِن أجْرٍ وغَنِيمَةٍ".»
Page 89
4:66
وَلَوۡ أَنَّا كَتَبۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ أَنِ ٱقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۡ أَوِ ٱخۡرُجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِكُم مَّا فَعَلُوهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٞ مِّنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ أَنَّهُمۡ فَعَلُواْ مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِۦ لَكَانَ خَيۡرٗا لَّهُمۡ وَأَشَدَّ تَثۡبِيتٗا ٦٦
And if We had decreed upon them, "Kill yourselves" or "Leave your homes," they would not have done it, except for a few of them. But if they had done what they were instructed, it would have been better for them and a firmer position [for them in faith].
4:67
وَإِذٗا لَّأٓتَيۡنَٰهُم مِّن لَّدُنَّآ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمٗا ٦٧
And then We would have given them from Us a great reward.
4:68
وَلَهَدَيۡنَٰهُمۡ صِرَٰطٗا مُّسۡتَقِيمٗا ٦٨
And We would have guided them to a straight path.
4:69
وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلرَّسُولَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَٱلصِّدِّيقِينَ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءِ وَٱلصَّٰلِحِينَۚ وَحَسُنَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ رَفِيقٗا ٦٩
And whoever obeys Allāh and the Messenger - those will be with the ones upon whom Allāh has bestowed favor of the prophets, the steadfast affirmers of truth, the martyrs and the righteous. And excellent are those as companions.
4:70
ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ عَلِيمٗا ٧٠
That is the bounty from Allāh, and sufficient is Allāh as Knower.
4:71
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ خُذُواْ حِذۡرَكُمۡ فَٱنفِرُواْ ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ ٱنفِرُواْ جَمِيعٗا ٧١
O you who have believed, take your precaution and [either] go forth in companies or go forth all together.
4:72
وَإِنَّ مِنكُمۡ لَمَن لَّيُبَطِّئَنَّ فَإِنۡ أَصَٰبَتۡكُم مُّصِيبَةٞ قَالَ قَدۡ أَنۡعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيَّ إِذۡ لَمۡ أَكُن مَّعَهُمۡ شَهِيدٗا ٧٢
And indeed, there is among you he who lingers behind; and if disaster strikes you, he says, "Allāh has favored me in that I was not present with them."
4:73
وَلَئِنۡ أَصَٰبَكُمۡ فَضۡلٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لَيَقُولَنَّ كَأَن لَّمۡ تَكُنۢ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَبَيۡنَهُۥ مَوَدَّةٞ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي كُنتُ مَعَهُمۡ فَأَفُوزَ فَوۡزًا عَظِيمٗا ٧٣
But if bounty comes to you from Allāh, he will surely say, as if [i.e., showing that] there had never been between you and him any affection, "Oh, I wish I had been with them so I could have attained a great attainment."1
1 translator’s note
- The spoils of war. Although having pretended to befriend the believers in support of Allāh's religion, the hypocrite will not be willing to fight except for material gain. ↩
4:74
۞ فَلۡيُقَٰتِلۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَشۡرُونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَمَن يُقَٰتِلۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَيُقۡتَلۡ أَوۡ يَغۡلِبۡ فَسَوۡفَ نُؤۡتِيهِ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمٗا ٧٤
So let those fight in the cause of Allāh who sell the life of this world for the Hereafter. And he who fights in the cause of Allāh and is killed or achieves victory - We will bestow upon him a great reward.