بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ghafir 40:1
The Forgiver · Juz 24 · Page 467
حمٓ ١
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
Medium
Change
Commentary on 40:1
بِسم الله الرَّحْمَن الرَّحِيم
تَفْسِير سُورَة الْمُؤمن
وَيُقَال: سُورَة الطول، وَهِي مَكِّيَّة
وَعَن ابْن مَسْعُود رَضِي الله عَنهُ أَنه قَالَ: إِذا وَقعت فِي آل حميم وَقعت فِي روضات أتأنق فِيهِنَّ، وَتسَمى الحواميم ديابيج الْقُرْآن. وَفِي بعض الْأَخْبَار: " أَن مثل الحواميم فِي الْقُرْآن مثل الحبرات فِي الثِّيَاب ".
وَفِي بعض الْأَخْبَار أَيْضا أَن النَّبِي قَالَ: " من قَامَ بالحواميم فِي لَيْلَة غفر الله لَهُ ".
قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿حم﴾ قَالَ ابْن عَبَّاس: قسم أقسم الله بِهِ. وَقَالَ قَتَادَة: اسْم من أَسمَاء الْقُرْآن. وَعَن بَعضهم: الْحَاء من (الْحَلِيم) ، وَالْمِيم من الْملك. وَعَن سعيد بن جُبَير قَالَ: " الر " و " حم " و " نون والقلم " بمجموعها هُوَ اسْم الرَّحْمَن. وَيُقَال: " حم " مَعْنَاهُ: حم مَا هُوَ كَائِن أَي: قضى مَا هُوَ كَائِن. وَقَرَأَ عِيسَى بن عمر: " حم " على نصب الْمِيم على معنى اتل حميم.
قَالَ الأشتر النَّخعِيّ شعرًا:
(يذكرنِي حميم وَالرمْح شَاجر ... فَهَلا تَلا حميم قبل التَّقَدُّم)
وَقَالَ الشَّاعِر فِي حم بِمَعْنى قضى:
(فَحم يومي فسر قوم ... كَأَن لَيْسَ للشامتين يَوْم)
Page 467
39:75
وَتَرَى ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ حَآفِّينَ مِنۡ حَوۡلِ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡۚ وَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ وَقِيلَ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٥
And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne, exalting [Allāh] with praise of their Lord. And it will be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "[All] praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds."
سورة غافر
Ghafir
The Forgiver · Meccan · 85 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
40:1
حمٓ ١
Ḥā, Meem.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:1. ↩
40:2
تَنزِيلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡعَلِيمِ ٢
The revelation of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,
40:3
غَافِرِ ٱلذَّنۢبِ وَقَابِلِ ٱلتَّوۡبِ شَدِيدِ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ذِي ٱلطَّوۡلِۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ إِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٣
The forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.
40:4
مَا يُجَٰدِلُ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَلَا يَغۡرُرۡكَ تَقَلُّبُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ٤
No one disputes concerning the signs of Allāh except those who disbelieve, so be not deceived by their [uninhibited] movement throughout the land.
40:5
كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۖ وَهَمَّتۡ كُلُّ أُمَّةِۭ بِرَسُولِهِمۡ لِيَأۡخُذُوهُۖ وَجَٰدَلُواْ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ لِيُدۡحِضُواْ بِهِ ٱلۡحَقَّ فَأَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ ٥
The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.
40:6
وَكَذَٰلِكَ حَقَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَنَّهُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ٦
And thus has the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord come into effect upon those who disbelieved that they are companions of the Fire.
40:7
ٱلَّذِينَ يَحۡمِلُونَ ٱلۡعَرۡشَ وَمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَيُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْۖ رَبَّنَا وَسِعۡتَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ رَّحۡمَةٗ وَعِلۡمٗا فَٱغۡفِرۡ لِلَّذِينَ تَابُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ سَبِيلَكَ وَقِهِمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٧
Those [angels] who carry the Throne and those around it exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who have believed, [saying], "Our Lord, You have encompassed all things in mercy and knowledge, so forgive those who have repented and followed Your way and protect them from the punishment of Hellfire.