Ghafir 40:13
The Forgiver · Juz 24 · Page 468
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقٗاۚ وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ ١٣
It is He who shows you His signs and sends down to you from the sky, provision. But none will remember except he who turns back [in repentance].
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 40:12–13
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[ ١٢، ١٣] ﴿ذَلِكم بِأنَّهُ إذا دُعِيَ اللَّهُ وحْدَهُ كَفَرْتُمْ وإنْ يُشْرَكْ بِهِ تُؤْمِنُوا فالحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ العَلِيِّ الكَبِيرِ﴾ ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكم آياتِهِ ويُنَـزِّلُ لَكم مِنَ السَّماءِ رِزْقًا وما يَتَذَكَّرُ إلا مَن يُنِيبُ﴾ [غافر: ١٣] .
﴿ذَلِكُمْ﴾ أيْ: ذَلِكُمُ الَّذِي أنْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنَ العَذابِ، وأنْ لا سَبِيلَ إلى خُرُوجٍ قَطُّ: ﴿بِأنَّهُ إذا دُعِيَ اللَّهُ وحْدَهُ كَفَرْتُمْ وإنْ يُشْرَكْ بِهِ تُؤْمِنُوا﴾ أيْ: بِسَبَبِ إنْكارِكم أنَّ الأُلُوهِيَّةَ لَهُ خالِصَةٌ، وقَوْلِكُمْ: ﴿أجَعَلَ الآلِهَةَ إلَهًا واحِدًا﴾ [ص: ٥] وإيمانِكم بِالشِّرْكِ: ﴿فالحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ العَلِيِّ الكَبِيرِ﴾ أيْ: فالقَضاءُ لَهُ وحْدَهُ لا لِلْغَيْرِ. فَلا سَبِيلَ إلى النَّجاةِ لِعُلُوِّهِ وكِبْرِيائِهِ، فَلا يُمْكِنُ لِأحَدٍ رَدُّ حِكْمَتِهِ وعِقابِهِ: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكم آياتِهِ﴾ [غافر: ١٣] أيْ: مِنَ الرِّيحِ، والسَّحابِ، والرَّعْدِ، والبَرْقِ، والصَّواعِقِ، ونَحْوِها: ﴿ويُنَـزِّلُ لَكم مِنَ السَّماءِ رِزْقًا﴾ [غافر: ١٣] أيْ: مَطَرًا. وإفْرادُهُ بِالذِّكْرِ مِن بَيْنِ الآياتِ، لِعِظَمِ نَفْعِهِ، وتَسَبُّبِ حَياةِ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَنْهُ: ﴿وما يَتَذَكَّرُ إلا مَن يُنِيبُ﴾ [غافر: ١٣] أيْ: وما يَتَّعِظُ بِآياتِهِ تَعالى، إلّا مَن يَرْجِعُ إلَيْهِ بِالتَّوْبَةِ والإنابَةِ.
Page 468
40:8
رَبَّنَا وَأَدۡخِلۡهُمۡ جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٍ ٱلَّتِي وَعَدتَّهُمۡ وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنۡ ءَابَآئِهِمۡ وَأَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ وَذُرِّيَّٰتِهِمۡۚ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٨
Our Lord, and admit them to gardens of perpetual residence which You have promised them and whoever was righteous among their forefathers, their spouses and their offspring. Indeed, it is You who is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
40:9
وَقِهِمُ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ وَمَن تَقِ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فَقَدۡ رَحِمۡتَهُۥۚ وَذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٩
And protect them from the evil consequences [of their deeds]. And he whom You protect from evil consequences that Day - You will have given him mercy. And that is the great attainment."
40:10
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُنَادَوۡنَ لَمَقۡتُ ٱللَّهِ أَكۡبَرُ مِن مَّقۡتِكُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡ إِذۡ تُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ فَتَكۡفُرُونَ ١٠
Indeed, those who disbelieve will be addressed, "The hatred of Allāh for you was [even] greater than your hatred of yourselves [this Day in Hell] when you were invited to faith, but you disbelieved [i.e., refused]."
40:11
قَالُواْ رَبَّنَآ أَمَتَّنَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ وَأَحۡيَيۡتَنَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَٱعۡتَرَفۡنَا بِذُنُوبِنَا فَهَلۡ إِلَىٰ خُرُوجٖ مِّن سَبِيلٖ ١١
They will say, "Our Lord, You made us lifeless twice and gave us life twice, and we have confessed our sins. So is there to an exit any way?"
40:12
ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُۥٓ إِذَا دُعِيَ ٱللَّهُ وَحۡدَهُۥ كَفَرۡتُمۡ وَإِن يُشۡرَكۡ بِهِۦ تُؤۡمِنُواْۚ فَٱلۡحُكۡمُ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡعَلِيِّ ٱلۡكَبِيرِ ١٢
[They will be told], "That is because, when Allāh was called upon alone, you disbelieved; but if others were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgement is with Allāh, the Most High, the Grand."
40:13
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُنَزِّلُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقٗاۚ وَمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ إِلَّا مَن يُنِيبُ ١٣
It is He who shows you His signs and sends down to you from the sky, provision. But none will remember except he who turns back [in repentance].
40:14
فَٱدۡعُواْ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ ١٤
So invoke Allāh, [being] sincere to Him in religion, although the disbelievers dislike it.
40:15
رَفِيعُ ٱلدَّرَجَٰتِ ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ يُلۡقِي ٱلرُّوحَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ لِيُنذِرَ يَوۡمَ ٱلتَّلَاقِ ١٥
[He is] the Exalted above [all] degrees, Owner of the Throne; He places the inspiration of His command [i.e., revelation] upon whom He wills of His servants to warn of the Day of Meeting.
40:16
يَوۡمَ هُم بَٰرِزُونَۖ لَا يَخۡفَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مِنۡهُمۡ شَيۡءٞۚ لِّمَنِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٰحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ ١٦
The Day they come forth nothing concerning them will be concealed from Allāh. To whom belongs [all] sovereignty this Day? To Allāh, the One, the Prevailing.1
1 translator’s note
- Refer to footnotes in 12:39. ↩