GhafirJuz 24 · Page 469

Ghafir 40:19

The Forgiver · Juz 24 · Page 469

يَعۡلَمُ خَآئِنَةَ ٱلۡأَعۡيُنِ وَمَا تُخۡفِي ٱلصُّدُورُ ١٩

He knows that which deceives the eyes and what the breasts conceal.

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At-Tafsir al-Wasit

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Commentary on 40:19

ثم أكد - سبحانه - شمول علمه لكل شئ فقال : ( يَعْلَمُ خَآئِنَةَ الأعين وَمَا تُخْفِي الصدور ) .والمراد بخائنة الأعين : النظرة الخائنة التى يتسلل بها المتسلل ليطلع على ما حرم الله الاطلاع عليه .والجملة خبر لمبتدأ محذوف . والإِضافة فى قوله ( خَآئِنَةَ الأعين ) على معنى من ، وخائنة : نعت لمصدر محذوف .أى : هو - سبحانه - يعلم النظرة الخائنة من الأعين ، وهى التى يوجهها صاحبها فى تسلل وخفية إلى محارم الله - تعالى - كما يعلم - سبحانه - الأشياء التى يخفيها الناس فى صدورهم ، وسيجازيهم على ذلك فى هذا اليوم بما يستحقون .قال القرطبى : " ولما جئ بعبد الله بن أبى سرح إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعدما اطمأن أهل مكة ، وطلب له الأمان عثمان بن عفان ، صمت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم طويلا ، ثم قال : " نعم " .فلما انصرف قال صلى الله عليه وسلم لمن حوله : " ما صمت إلا ليقوم إليه بعضكم فيضرب عنقه " .فقال رجل من الأنصار : فهلا أو مأت إلى يا رسول الله؟ فقال : " إن النبى لا تكون له خائنة أعين " .

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Wasit · Quran Foundation

Page 469

GhafirJuz 24 · Page 469

40:17

ٱلۡيَوۡمَ تُجۡزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡۚ لَا ظُلۡمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ١٧

This Day every soul will be recompensed for what it earned. No injustice today! Indeed, Allāh is swift in account.

40:18

وَأَنذِرۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡأٓزِفَةِ إِذِ ٱلۡقُلُوبُ لَدَى ٱلۡحَنَاجِرِ كَٰظِمِينَۚ مَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنۡ حَمِيمٖ وَلَا شَفِيعٖ يُطَاعُ ١٨

And warn them, [O Muḥammad], of the Approaching Day, when hearts are at the throats, filled [with distress]. For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.

40:19

يَعۡلَمُ خَآئِنَةَ ٱلۡأَعۡيُنِ وَمَا تُخۡفِي ٱلصُّدُورُ ١٩

He knows that which deceives the eyes and what the breasts conceal.

40:20

وَٱللَّهُ يَقۡضِي بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ لَا يَقۡضُونَ بِشَيۡءٍۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ٢٠

And Allāh judges with truth, while those they invoke1 besides Him judge not with anything. Indeed, Allāh - He is the Hearing, the Seeing.

1 translator’s note
  1. In worship. ↩

40:21

۞ أَوَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَانُواْ هُمۡ أَشَدَّ مِنۡهُمۡ قُوَّةٗ وَءَاثَارٗا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَاقٖ ٢١

Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those who were before them? They were greater than them in strength and in impression on the land, but Allāh seized them for their sins. And they had not from Allāh any protector.

40:22

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَانَت تَّأۡتِيهِمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَكَفَرُواْ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ قَوِيّٞ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٢٢

That was because their messengers were coming to them with clear proofs, but they disbelieved, so Allāh seized them. Indeed, He is Powerful and severe in punishment.

40:23

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٢٣

And We did certainly send Moses with Our signs and a clear authority1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., evidences from Allāh. ↩

40:24

إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَ وَقَٰرُونَ فَقَالُواْ سَٰحِرٞ كَذَّابٞ ٢٤

To Pharaoh, Hāmān and Qārūn, but they said, "[He is] a magician and a liar."

40:25

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ مِنۡ عِندِنَا قَالُواْ ٱقۡتُلُوٓاْ أَبۡنَآءَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥ وَٱسۡتَحۡيُواْ نِسَآءَهُمۡۚ وَمَا كَيۡدُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِي ضَلَٰلٖ ٢٥

And when he brought them the truth from Us, they said, "Kill the sons of those who have believed with him and keep their women alive." But the plan of the disbelievers is not except in error.

At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 40:19

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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