FussilatJuz 24 · Page 477

Fussilat 41:11

Explained in Detail · Juz 24 · Page 477

ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٞ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلۡأَرۡضِ ٱئۡتِيَا طَوۡعًا أَوۡ كَرۡهٗا قَالَتَآ أَتَيۡنَا طَآئِعِينَ ١١

Then He directed Himself1 to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being],2 willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly."

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 2:19.

    [1386] Literally, "become" or "do [as commanded]."

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 41:11

• ﴿ثُمَّ﴾ حرف عطف.

• ﴿ٱسْتَوَىٰٓ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الخماسي باب (افْتَعَلَ)، من مادّة سوي، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿إِلَى﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿سَّمَآءِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة سمو، مؤنث، مجرور.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف حال، ﴿هِىَ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مؤنث، مفرد.

• ﴿دُخَانٌ﴾ اسم، من مادّة دخن، مذكر، نكرة، مرفوع.

• ﴿فَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿قَالَ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة قول، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿لَ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿هَا﴾ ضمير، غائب، مؤنث، مفرد.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿لِ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿لْ﴾، ﴿أَرْضِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة أرض، مؤنث، مجرور.

• ﴿ٱئْتِيَ﴾ فعل أمر من الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة أتي، مخاطب، مذكر، مثنى، ﴿ا﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مثنى.

• ﴿طَوْعًا﴾ اسم، من مادّة طوع، مذكر، نكرة، منصوب.

• ﴿أَوْ﴾ حرف عطف.

• ﴿كَرْهًا﴾ اسم، من مادّة كره، مذكر، نكرة، منصوب.

• ﴿قَالَ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة قول، غائب، مؤنث، مثنى، ﴿تَآ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مؤنث، مثنى.

• ﴿أَتَيْ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة أتي، متكلم، جمع، ﴿نَا﴾ ضمير، متكلم، جمع.

• ﴿طَآئِعِينَ﴾ اسم فاعل الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة طوع، مذكر، جمع، منصوب.

Saheeh International · Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'an · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 477

FussilatJuz 24 · Page 477

سورة فصلت

Fussilat

Explained in Detail · Meccan · 54 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

41:1

حمٓ ١

Ḥā, Meem.1

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:1. ↩

41:2

تَنزِيلٞ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٢

[This is] a revelation from the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful -

41:3

كِتَٰبٞ فُصِّلَتۡ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ قُرۡءَانًا عَرَبِيّٗا لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣

A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Qur’ān1 for a people who know,

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., revealed in the Arabic language. ↩

41:4

بَشِيرٗا وَنَذِيرٗا فَأَعۡرَضَ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ٤

As a giver of good tidings and a warner; but most of them turn away, so they do not hear.

41:5

وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا فِيٓ أَكِنَّةٖ مِّمَّا تَدۡعُونَآ إِلَيۡهِ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِنَا وَقۡرٞ وَمِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا وَبَيۡنِكَ حِجَابٞ فَٱعۡمَلۡ إِنَّنَا عَٰمِلُونَ ٥

And they say, "Our hearts are within coverings [i.e., screened] from that to which you invite us, and in our ears is deafness, and between us and you is a partition, so work;1 indeed, we are working."

1 translator’s note
  1. For your own religion or work against us. ↩

41:6

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞ فَٱسۡتَقِيمُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُوهُۗ وَوَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ٦

Say, [O Muḥammad], "I am only a man like you to whom it has been revealed that your god is but one God; so take a straight course to Him and seek His forgiveness." And woe to those who associate others with Allāh –

41:7

ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ٧

Those who do not give zakāh, and in the Hereafter they are disbelievers.

41:8

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونٖ ٨

Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them is a reward uninterrupted.

41:9

۞ قُلۡ أَئِنَّكُمۡ لَتَكۡفُرُونَ بِٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِي يَوۡمَيۡنِ وَتَجۡعَلُونَ لَهُۥٓ أَندَادٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩

Say, "Do you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds."

41:10

وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ مِن فَوۡقِهَا وَبَٰرَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَآ أَقۡوَٰتَهَا فِيٓ أَرۡبَعَةِ أَيَّامٖ سَوَآءٗ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ ١٠

And He placed on it [i.e., the earth] firmly set mountains over its surface, and He blessed it and determined therein its [creatures'] sustenance in four days without distinction1 - for [the information of] those who ask.

1 translator’s note
  1. Also "four equal days" or "four days of completion." ↩

41:11

ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٞ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلۡأَرۡضِ ٱئۡتِيَا طَوۡعًا أَوۡ كَرۡهٗا قَالَتَآ أَتَيۡنَا طَآئِعِينَ ١١

Then He directed Himself1 to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being],2 willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly."

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 2:19.

    [1386] Literally, "become" or "do [as commanded]."

    ↩
  2. ↩
Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'anTafsir · 41:11

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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