Fussilat 41:29
Explained in Detail · Juz 24 · Page 479
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ رَبَّنَآ أَرِنَا ٱلَّذَيۡنِ أَضَلَّانَا مِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ نَجۡعَلۡهُمَا تَحۡتَ أَقۡدَامِنَا لِيَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ ٢٩
And those who disbelieved will [then] say, "Our Lord, show us those who misled us of the jinn and men [so] we may put them under our feet1 that they will be among the lowest."
1 translator’s note
- In the lowest depths of Hell. Or "that we may step on them" in revenge. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Biqa'i
Detailed
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Commentary on 41:29
ولَمّا تَراءى [لَهُمْ] أنَّ الَّذِي أوْجَبَ لَهم هَذا السُّوءَ جُلُودُهم (p-١٨١)بِالشَّهادَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ وقُرَناؤُهم بَإضْلالِهِمْ لَهم وكانَ التَّباغُضُ والعَداوَةُ قَدْ وقَعَ بَيْنَ الجَمِيعِ، فَصارَ تَمَنِّي كُلٌّ لِلْآخَرِ السُّوءَ زِيادَةً في عَذابِهِمْ، وكانَتْ مَساءَةُ جُلُودِهِمْ مَساءَتَهُمْ، خَصُّوا القُرَناءَ بِإرادَةِ الِانْتِقامِ مِنهُمْ، فَحَكى سُبْحانَهُ قَوْلَهم بِقَوْلِهِ عَطْفًا عَلى ﴿وقالُوا لِجُلُودِهِمْ﴾ [فصلت: ٢١] أوْ عَلى ما تَقْدِيرُهُ: فَعَلِمُوا حِينَئِذٍ أنَّهم كانُوا عَلى ضَلالٍ لِتَقْصِيرِهِمْ في النَّظَرِ وتَقْلِيدِهِمْ لِغَيْرِهِمْ: ﴿وقالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ أيْ غَطُّوا أنْوارَ عُقُولِهِمْ داعِينَ بِما لَوْ يَسْمَعُ لَهُمْ، فَهو زِيادَةٌ في عُقُوبَتِهِمْ، وحِكايَتُهُ لَنا وعْظٌ وتَحْذِيرٌ: ﴿رَبَّنا﴾ أيْ أيُّها الَّذِي لَمْ يَقْطَعْ قَطُّ إحْسانَهُ عَنّا ﴿أرِنا﴾ الصِّنْفَيْنِ ﴿اللَّذَيْنِ أضَلانا﴾ عَنِ المَنهَجِ المُوصِلِ إلى مَحَلِّ الرِّضْوانِ ﴿مِنَ الجِنِّ والإنْسِ﴾ المُزَيِّنِينَ لَنا ارْتِكابَ السُّوءِ خِفْيَةً وجَهْرًا، قَرَأ الجَماعَةُ بِكَسْرِ الرّاءِ مَن أرِنا، وقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ وابْنُ عامِرٍ ويَعْقُوبُ والسَّوَسِيُّ عَنْ أبِي عَمْرٍو وأبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ عاصِمٍ بِإسْكانِ الرّاءِ هُنا خاصَّةً.
قالَ الأصْبَهانِيُّ: يُحْكى عَنِ الخَلِيلِ أنَّكَ إذا قُلْتَ: أرِنِي ثَوْبَكَ - بِالكَسْرِ فالمَعْنى بَصِّرْنِيهِ، وإذا قُلْتَهُ بِالسُّكُونِ فَهو اسْتِعْطاءٌ، ومَعْناهُ أعْطِنِي ثَوْبَكَ، ونَظِيرُهُ اشْتِهارُ الإيتاءِ في مَعْنى الإعْطاءِ، وأصْلُهُ الإحْضارُ - انْتَهى.
﴿نَجْعَلْهُما تَحْتَ أقْدامِنا﴾ (p-١٨٢)فِي النّارِ إذْلالًا لَهُما كَما جَعَلانا تَحْتَ أمْرِهِما ﴿لِيَكُونا مِنَ الأسْفَلِينَ﴾ أيْ مِن أهْلِ الدَّرْكِ الأسْفَلِ ومِمَّنْ هو دُونَنا كَما جَعَلانا كَذَلِكَ في الدُّنْيا في حَقِيقَةِ الحالِ بَإتْباعِنا لَهُما فِيما أرادَ بِنا، وفي الآخِرَةِ بِهَذا المالِ، والظّاهِرُ أنَّ المُرادَ أنَّ كُلَّ أحَدٍ يَتَمَنّى أنْ يَعْرِفَ مَن أضَلَّهُ مِنَ القَبِيلَتَيْنِ لِيَفْعَلَ بِهِمْ ذَلِكَ إنْ قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ.
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41:21
وَقَالُواْ لِجُلُودِهِمۡ لِمَ شَهِدتُّمۡ عَلَيۡنَاۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَنطَقَنَا ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنطَقَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖۚ وَهُوَ خَلَقَكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٢١
And they will say to their skins, "Why have you testified against us?" They will say, "We were made to speak by Allāh, who has made everything speak; and He created you the first time, and to Him you are returned.
41:22
وَمَا كُنتُمۡ تَسۡتَتِرُونَ أَن يَشۡهَدَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ سَمۡعُكُمۡ وَلَآ أَبۡصَٰرُكُمۡ وَلَا جُلُودُكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن ظَنَنتُمۡ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَعۡلَمُ كَثِيرٗا مِّمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٢٢
And you were not covering [i.e., protecting] yourselves,1 lest your hearing testify against you or your sight or your skins, but you assumed that Allāh does not know much of what you do.
1 translator’s note
- With righteousness or by fearing Allāh. ↩
41:23
وَذَٰلِكُمۡ ظَنُّكُمُ ٱلَّذِي ظَنَنتُم بِرَبِّكُمۡ أَرۡدَىٰكُمۡ فَأَصۡبَحۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٢٣
And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."
41:24
فَإِن يَصۡبِرُواْ فَٱلنَّارُ مَثۡوٗى لَّهُمۡۖ وَإِن يَسۡتَعۡتِبُواْ فَمَا هُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُعۡتَبِينَ ٢٤
So [even] if they are patient, the Fire is a residence for them; and if they ask to appease [Allāh], they will not be of those who are allowed to appease.
41:25
۞ وَقَيَّضۡنَا لَهُمۡ قُرَنَآءَ فَزَيَّنُواْ لَهُم مَّا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡ وَحَقَّ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ فِيٓ أُمَمٖ قَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ خَٰسِرِينَ ٢٥
And We appointed for them companions1 who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word [i.e., decree] has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.
1 translator’s note
- In this world among the evil jinn and men. ↩
41:26
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَا تَسۡمَعُواْ لِهَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ وَٱلۡغَوۡاْ فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَغۡلِبُونَ ٢٦
And those who disbelieve say, "Do not listen to this Qur’ān and speak noisily1 during [the recitation of] it that perhaps you will overcome."
1 translator’s note
- Other meanings include "speak improperly" and/or "make a clamor." The purpose of this was to prevent the hearing or understanding of the Qur’ān. ↩
41:27
فَلَنُذِيقَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗا وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّهُمۡ أَسۡوَأَ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٢٧
But We will surely cause those who disbelieve to taste a severe punishment, and We will surely recompense them for the worst of what they had been doing.
41:28
ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ أَعۡدَآءِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّارُۖ لَهُمۡ فِيهَا دَارُ ٱلۡخُلۡدِ جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا يَجۡحَدُونَ ٢٨
That is the recompense of the enemies of Allāh - the Fire. For them therein is the home of eternity as recompense for what they, of Our verses, were rejecting.
41:29
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ رَبَّنَآ أَرِنَا ٱلَّذَيۡنِ أَضَلَّانَا مِنَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ نَجۡعَلۡهُمَا تَحۡتَ أَقۡدَامِنَا لِيَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَسۡفَلِينَ ٢٩
And those who disbelieved will [then] say, "Our Lord, show us those who misled us of the jinn and men [so] we may put them under our feet1 that they will be among the lowest."
1 translator’s note
- In the lowest depths of Hell. Or "that we may step on them" in revenge. ↩