Az-ZukhrufJuz 25 · Page 491

Az-Zukhruf 43:33

The Ornaments of Gold · Juz 25 · Page 491

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن يَكُونَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ لَّجَعَلۡنَا لِمَن يَكۡفُرُ بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمۡ سُقُفٗا مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيۡهَا يَظۡهَرُونَ ٣٣

And if it were not that the people would become one community [of disbelievers],1 We would have made for those who disbelieve in the Most Merciful - for their houses - ceilings and stairways of silver upon which to mount.

1 translator’s note
  1. Who assumed that Allāh's generosity to them was a sign of His approval or who would hasten to disbelief in order to obtain wealth. ↩

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Commentary on 43:33–35

"Dan sekiranya bukan karena hendak menghindari manusia menjadi umat yang satu (dalam kekafiran), tentulah Kami buatkan bagi orang-orang yang kafir kepada (Rabb) Yang Maha Pemurah loteng-loteng perak bagi rumah mereka dan (juga) tangga-tangga (perak) yang mereka naiki. Dan (Kami buatkan pula) pintu-pintu (perak) bagi rumah-rumah mereka dan (begitu pula) dipan-dipan yang mereka bertelekan atasnya. Dan (Kami buatkan pula) per-hiasan-perhiasan (dari emas untuk mereka). Dan semuanya itu tidak lain hanyalah kesenangan kehidupan dunia, dan kehidupan akhirat itu di sisi Rabbmu adalah bagi orang-orang yang bertakwa." (Az-Zukhruf: 33-35).

(33-35) Allah سبحانه وتعالى mengabarkan bahwa dunia tidak bernilai apa pun di sisiNya dan seandainya bukan karena kelembutan dan rahmatNya terhadap hamba-hambaNya yang tidak terlalu agresif mencari dunia, niscaya Allah سبحانه وتعالى amat melapangkan dunia bagi orang-orang kafir, dan menjadikan ﴾ لِبُيُوتِهِمۡ سُقُفٗا مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَمَعَارِجَ ﴿ "loteng-loteng perak bagi rumah mereka dan (juga) tangga-tangga (perak)" ﴾ عَلَيۡهَا يَظۡهَرُونَ ﴿ "yang mereka naiki," yakni ke atapnya, ﴾ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيۡهَا يَتَّكِـُٔونَ ﴿ "dan (Kami buatkan pula) pintu-pintu (perak) bagi rumah-rumah mereka dan (begitu pula) dipan-dipan yang mereka bertelekan atasnya," yang terbuat dari perak, dan pasti Allah سبحانه وتعالى menjadikan bagi mereka ﴾ وَزُخۡرُفٗاۚ ﴿ "perhiasan-perhiasan (dari emas untuk mereka)." Artinya, niscaya Allah سبحانه وتعالى menghiasi dunia mereka dengan berbagai macam perhiasan, dan pasti memberi apa pun yang mereka inginkan, tapi hal itu terhalang oleh rahmatNya pada hamba-hambaNya karena khawatir mereka akan cepat kufur dan banyaknya kemaksiatan karena cinta dunia. Dalam ayat ini terdapat petunjuk bahwa Allah سبحانه وتعالى menghalangi sebagian orang dari hal-hal duniawi secara umum dan khusus untuk kepentingan-kepentingan mereka, dan dunia itu tidak me-nyamai sayap nyamuk pun di sisi Allah سبحانه وتعالى. Dan yang disebutkan itu tadi hanyalah nikmat-nikmat duniawi yang kotor dan fana, dan akhirat di sisi Allah سبحانه وتعالى lebih baik bagi orang-orang yang bertakwa kepada Rabb mereka dengan mengerjakan perintah-perintahNya dan menjauhi larangan-laranganNya, karena nikmat akhirat adalah nikmat yang sempurna dari berbagai segi. Di dalam surga terdapat apa pun yang diinginkan jiwa dan dipandang nikmat oleh mata. Mereka kekal di dalamnya. Alangkah berbedanya kedua negeri akhirat itu.

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Page 491

Az-ZukhrufJuz 25 · Page 491

43:23

وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ فِي قَرۡيَةٖ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتۡرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم مُّقۡتَدُونَ ٢٣

And similarly, We did not send before you any warner into a city except that its affluent said, "Indeed, we found our fathers upon a religion, and we are, in their footsteps, following."

43:24

۞ قَٰلَ أَوَلَوۡ جِئۡتُكُم بِأَهۡدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمۡ عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَكُمۡۖ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلۡتُم بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٢٤

[Each warner] said, "Even if I brought you better guidance than that [religion] upon which you found your fathers?" They said, "Indeed we, in that with which you were sent, are disbelievers."

43:25

فَٱنتَقَمۡنَا مِنۡهُمۡۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٢٥

So We took retribution from them; then see how was the end of the deniers.

43:26

وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦٓ إِنَّنِي بَرَآءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡبُدُونَ ٢٦

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham said to his father and his people, "Indeed, I am disassociated from that which you worship

43:27

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَنِي فَإِنَّهُۥ سَيَهۡدِينِ ٢٧

Except for He who created me; and indeed, He will guide me."

43:28

وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةَۢ بَاقِيَةٗ فِي عَقِبِهِۦ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٨

And he made it1 a word remaining among his descendants that they might return [to it].

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., his testimony that none is worthy of worship except Allāh. ↩

43:29

بَلۡ مَتَّعۡتُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَءَابَآءَهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَرَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ ٢٩

However, I gave enjoyment to these [people of Makkah] and their fathers1 until there came to them the truth and a clear Messenger.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. The descendants of Abraham.

    [1438] i.e., one who is obvious with a clear message, meaning Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    ↩
  2. ↩

43:30

وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ وَإِنَّا بِهِۦ كَٰفِرُونَ ٣٠

But when the truth came to them, they said, "This is magic, and indeed we are, concerning it, disbelievers."

43:31

وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا نُزِّلَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَتَيۡنِ عَظِيمٍ ٣١

And they said, "Why was this Qur’ān not sent down upon a great man from [one of] the two cities?"1

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring to Makkah and aṭ-Ṭā’if. ↩

43:32

أَهُمۡ يَقۡسِمُونَ رَحۡمَتَ رَبِّكَۚ نَحۡنُ قَسَمۡنَا بَيۡنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَرَفَعۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٖ دَرَجَٰتٖ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعۡضُهُم بَعۡضٗا سُخۡرِيّٗاۗ وَرَحۡمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞ مِّمَّا يَجۡمَعُونَ ٣٢

Do they distribute the mercy of your Lord? It is We who have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of this world and have raised some of them above others in degrees [of rank] that they may make use of one another for service. But the mercy of your Lord is better than whatever they accumulate.

43:33

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن يَكُونَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ لَّجَعَلۡنَا لِمَن يَكۡفُرُ بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمۡ سُقُفٗا مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيۡهَا يَظۡهَرُونَ ٣٣

And if it were not that the people would become one community [of disbelievers],1 We would have made for those who disbelieve in the Most Merciful - for their houses - ceilings and stairways of silver upon which to mount.

1 translator’s note
  1. Who assumed that Allāh's generosity to them was a sign of His approval or who would hasten to disbelief in order to obtain wealth. ↩
As-Sa'diTafsir · 43:33

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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